Minyaka yonke, kusukela ngo-2002, ngo-Okthoba 1 enhlokodolobha yase-Austria - idolobha laseVienna - bagubha Usuku lwekhofi… Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba "ikhofi laseViennese" lingumkhiqizo wangempela, ukuthandwa kwalo okungenakuphikwa. Kunezinto eziningi ezihlanganisa inhlokodolobha enhle yaseVienna nalesi siphuzo esimnandi kangako, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi usuku lweCofi lugujwa lapha minyaka yonke.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi abase-Austrian ngokwabo bakholelwa ukuthi kungenxa yabo ukuthi i-Old World yazitholela ikhofi, kodwa noma kunjalo umlando wayo "waseYurophu" waqala eVenice, idolobha elakhiwe kahle ngokwendawo ngokwendawo yezohwebo. Abadayisi baseVenetian bahwebe ngempumelelo nawo wonke amazwe aseMedithera amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke abaseYurophu bokuqala ukunambitha ikhofi kwakungabantu baseVenice. Kepha lapho, ngokumelene nesizinda senqwaba yezinye izimpahla ezingaphandle ezavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, wayelahlekile. Kodwa e-Austria wathola ukuqashelwa okufanelekile.
Ngokwemibhalo yomlando, ikhofi laqala ukubonakala eVienna ngawo-1660s, kodwa njengesiphuzo "sasekhaya" esasilungiswa ekhishini. Kepha izitolo zokuqala zekhofi zavulwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuphela kamuva, futhi kusukela ngalesi sikhathi lapho kuqala umlando wekhofi laseViennese. Futhi kukhona nenganekwane yokuthi wavela okokuqala eVienna ngo-1683, ngemuva kweMpi yaseVienna, lapho inhlokodolobha yase-Austria ivinjezelwe yibutho laseTurkey. Umzabalazo wawunolaka, futhi ukube kwakungekhona ukusiza kosomatekisi bamahhashi benkosi yasePoland kubavikeli bomuzi, akwaziwa ukuthi konke kwakuzophela kanjani.
Inganekwane ithi ngesinye sezikhulu zasePoland - uYuri Franz Kolshitsky (Kolchitsky, wasePoland uJerzy Franciszek Kulczycki) - wakhombisa isibindi esikhethekile phakathi nalezi zimpi, engena engcupheni yempilo yakhe ngezikhundla zezitha, wagcina ukuxhumana phakathi kokuqiniswa kwe-Austrian kanye nabavikeli beVienna ebiyelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, abaseTurkey kwakudingeka bahlehle ngokushesha futhi bashiye izikhali zabo nempahla yabo. Futhi phakathi kwakho konke lokhu okuhle, kwakukhona izikhwama eziningana zekhofi, futhi isikhulu esinesibindi saba ngumnikazi wazo.
Iziphathimandla zaseVienna nazo azizange zihlale ezikweletini kuKolschitsky futhi zamnika indlu, lapho kamuva avula khona isitolo sokuqala sekhofi edolobheni esibizwa ngokuthi "Ngaphansi kweflask eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ("Hof zur Blauen Flasche"). Ngokushesha okukhulu, lesi sikhungo sathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabahlali baseVienna, kwalethela umnikazi imali enhle. Ngendlela, i-Kolshitsky nayo ihlonishwa ngokubhala "ikhofi yase-Viennese" ngokwayo, lapho isiphuzo sihlungiwe ngezizathu futhi ushukela nobisi zengezwa kuso. Ngokushesha, leli khofi lalaziwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abantu base-Austrian ababongayo bamisa itshe lesikhumbuzo likaKolshitsky, esingabonakala namuhla.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, ezinye izindlu zekhofi zaqala ukuvuleka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zaseVienna, futhi kungekudala izindlu zekhofi zakudala zaba uphawu lwenhlokodolobha yase-Austrian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abaningi basemadolobheni, baba yindawo eyinhloko yokuzijabulisa kwamahhala, bephenduka isikhungo esibalulekile somphakathi. Lapha kwakuxoxwa ngezinkinga zansuku zonke nezamabhizinisi, kwaxazululwa, kwenziwa abangazi abasha, kwenziwa amadili. By the way, amaklayenti amakhefi aseViennese ekuqaleni aqukethe ikakhulukazi amadoda afika lapha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku: ekuseni nantambama, abashisekeli babetholakala befunda amaphephandaba, kusihlwa ababedlala futhi bexoxa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezihloko. Izindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu ziziqhayisa ngamakhasimende adumile, kufaka phakathi abaziwa ngamasiko nobuciko, osopolitiki nosomabhizinisi.
Ngendlela, baphinde bakhuphula imfashini yamatafula ekhofi nawomabula nezihlalo eziyindilinga, lezi zimfanelo zokudlela ezinhle zaseViennese kamuva zaba izimpawu zomkhathi wezikhungo ezifanayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Noma kunjalo, indawo yokuqala kwakuyiqiniso, ikhofi - kwakukuhle kakhulu lapha, futhi amakhasimende angakhetha isiphuzo ekunambithekeni kwabo kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Namuhla, ikhofi laseViennese liyisiphuzo esidumile, esihle, okwenziwa ngaso izinganekwane eziningi, futhi ngokwakhiwa kwaqala udwendwe lokunqoba kwekhofi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Futhi ukuthandwa kwayo e-Austria kuphezulu nje, ngemva kwamanzi ibeka isibili phakathi kweziphuzo phakathi kwabase-Austrian. Ngakho-ke, minyaka yonke isakhamuzi esisodwa sezwe siphuza cishe amalitha ayi-162 ekhofi, okuyizinkomishi ezingaba ngu-2,6 ngosuku.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ikhofi eVienna lingadakwa cishe kuwo wonke amakhona, kepha ukuze uqonde futhi ubonge ubuhle balesi siphuzo esidumile, kusadingeka uvakashele isitolo sekhofi, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, ikhefi. Abathandi ukuxokozela futhi bagijimele lapha, beza lapha bezophumula, baxoxisane, baxoxe nentombi noma umngani, bamemezele uthando lwabo noma bafunde iphephandaba nje. Ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle ezihlonishwa kakhulu, ezivame ukutholakala maphakathi nenhlokodolobha, kanye nabezindaba bendawo, kuhlala kunokukhetha izincwadi ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, yonke indlu yekhofi eVienna ihlonipha amasiko ayo futhi izama "ukugcina umkhiqizo". Isibonelo, iCafe Central edumile yake yaba ikomkhulu lamavukelambuso uLev Bronstein noVladimir Ilyich Lenin. Ngemuva kwalokho isitolo sekhofi savalwa, savulwa kuphela ngo-1983, kanti namhlanje sidayisa izinkomishi zekhofi ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ngosuku.
Esinye "isimemezelo sothando" sabantu baseVienna ngalesi siphuzo kwakuwukuvulwa kweCofi Museum ngo-2003, ebizwa nge "Kaffee Museum" futhi inemibukiso engaba yinkulungwane ehlala emahholo amakhulu amahlanu. Umbukiso wasemnyuziyamu ugcwele umoya nephunga lekhofi laseViennese elimnandi. Lapha uzothola inani elikhulu labenzi bekhofi, izinto zokugaya ikhofi nezitsha zekhofi nezinto ezisetshenziswa kumasiko namakhulu eminyaka ahlukene. Ngokukhethekile kukhokhelwa amasiko nomlando wezindlu zekhofi zaseViennese. Esinye sezici zemnyuziyamu yiProfessional Coffee Centre, lapho izindaba zokwenza ikhofi zimbozwa khona ngokwenziwa, abanikazi bezindawo zokudlela, ama-baristas kanye nabathandi bekhofi nje abaqeqeshiwe, kwenziwa amakilasi amakhulu aheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi.
Ikhofi ngesinye seziphuzo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, yingakho iVienna Coffee Day isivele iyimpumelelo enkulu futhi inabalandeli abaningi. Ngalolu suku, zonke izindlu zekhofi zaseViennese, amathilomu, izitolo zamakhekhe nezindawo zokudlela zilungiselela izimanga izivakashi futhi, empeleni, zonke izivakashi zinikezwa ikhofi lendabuko laseViennese.
Yize sekudlule iminyaka eminingi selokhu kwavela lesi siphuzo enhlokodolobha yase-Austria, futhi sekuvele izindlela zokupheka zekhofi eziningi, kodwa-ke, isisekelo sobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela asiguquki. Ikhofi laseViennese liyikhofi elinobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abathandi bengeza ama-chocolate chips kanye ne-vanillin kuwo. Kukhona nalabo abathanda ukuhlola "izithasiselo" ezihlukahlukene - i-cardamom, ama-liqueurs ahlukahlukene, ukhilimu, njll. Akufanele umangale uma, lapho u-oda inkomishi yekhofi, uthola futhi ingilazi yamanzi ensimbi. ugqoko. Kuyisiko phakathi kwamaViennese ukuvuselela umlomo ngamanzi ngemuva kokuphuzwa kwekhofi ngakunye ukuze uzizwe ugcwele ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo osithandayo.