Izinhlobonhlobo ze-zucchini ze-greenhouse

I-Zucchini iyisitshalo esivuthiwe, esivame ukutshalwa emibhedeni ezindaweni ezivulekile. Izithombo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa futhi zibekezelela ngisho nesithwathwa esingazelelwe emhlabathini. Abalimi abanolwazi, sebevune le mifino kakade ekuqaleni kwehlobo, tshala inhlabathi engenalutho ngezithombo zikapelepele ovuthiwe sekwephuzile noma utamatisi. Kubukeka sengathi azikho izimfuneko zokutshala i-zucchini ezimweni ezibamba ukushisa, kodwa kukhona abalimi nezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezithola izitshalo zemifino ezingakaze zibonwe lapho.

Izinzuzo zokutshala i-zucchini ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo

Into yokuqala oyiqaphelayo lapho uzama i-greenhouse zucchini ukunambitheka kwayo okuthambile, okumnandi kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici asincikile nhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo - izimfanelo zokunambitha ze-greenhouse zucchini ziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo ezikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Lapho utshala izithombo ze-zucchini ku-greenhouse, uzonciphisa kakhulu inkathi yokukhula. Isibonelo, uma i-hybrid eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-Belogor F1, ekhule engadini, ivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-40-45, khona-ke ezimeni ezibamba ukushisa izithelo zokuqala zingasuswa kakade ngosuku lwama-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abasebenza ezindlini zokugcina izithombo bayazi ukuthi isivuno semifino sikhula kakhulu. I-Belogor efanayo izonikeza nge-1m² kufika ku-30 ​​kg we-zucchini ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okugcwele.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile lapho ukhula i-zucchini ku-greenhouse ukuthi izitshalo azihlaselwa yizinambuzane nhlobo, futhi ungakwazi ukuvuna kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zokukhula, naka izinhlobo ze-zucchini ezizithulela impova ku-greenhouse. Njengomthetho, abalimi banaka ngokukhethekile lezi zinhlobo ezixutshwe namakhaza, okwenza zingabandeli futhi zikhiqize kakhulu.

Ukuze uthole ezinye izinzuzo zokutshala i-zucchini ku-greenhouse, ungabuka ividiyo ngezansi kwesihloko.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-zucchini zokukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo

Izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywe ngabafuyi eziqondiswe ngokukhethekile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zihlangene, zinesivuno esikhulu futhi zijwayele ukulinywa unyaka wonke ngokuhambisana nezimo zokushisa ezishiwo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo for zokugcina izithombo zivuthiwe zakuqala

I-Beloplodny

Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ezimweni zendawo evaliwe "Beloplodny" ikwazi ukunikeza cishe izikhathi ezi-2 isivuno. Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye ye-bushy, encane. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphelele, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-65-70 cm. Izithelo zinkulu, zinenyama enokhilimu okhanyayo.

Nemchinovsky

Isitshalo esinesihlahla esilungele ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ayiniki imivimbo emide. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi lena ukuphela kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-zucchini ezingenwa yi-powdery isikhutha emibhedeni evulekile, kodwa ayiguli nhlobo ezimeni ezibamba ukushisa. Izithelo zinkulu, ngisho nokuma, i-pulp ithambile, iluhlaza kancane ngombala.

Cavili

I-hybrid enesivuno esiphezulu futhi imelana ne-powdery mildew kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izithelo zilinganayo, zinesikhumba esincane esithambile. Ilungele ukukheniwa.

I-Belogor

Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-zucchini zokukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo izinsuku ezingama-35-40. I-zucchini yosayizi ophakathi, inyama eluhlaza, eminyene. Phakathi kwama-hybrids okuqala, i-Belogor ibhekwa njengekhiqiza kakhulu futhi inenkathi ende yokukhula. Abalimi abasebenza ezindlini zokugcina izithombo hhayi kuphela ehlobo bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa i-zucchini ukulima unyaka wonke. Ukukhiqiza - kufika ku-12-13 kg esihlahleni ngasinye, ngesisindo esijwayelekile se-zucchini eyodwa - 800-1000 gr.

Belukha

I-hybrid eyakhiwe ngabafuyi base-Altai Territory. Isihlahla sihlangene, asinawo amagatsha amade namahlumela. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo izinsuku ezingama-35-40. Isikhathi sokukhula esigcwele sisuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3. Ngokwesilinganiso, inika kuze kufike ku-12 kg we-zucchini ngemitha yesikwele. Izici ezihlukile ze-hybrid - ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi. Izithombo zingatshalwa kabusha ku-greenhouse ekushiseni kwe-13⁰C.

Impophoma

I-zucchini enhle kakhulu ebushelelezi enombala ocebile oluhlaza. Isikhathi sokukhula okungenani yizinyanga ezi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi kusuka ku-1m² ungaqoqa kufika ku-6-7 kg we-zucchini. I-hybrid imelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-bacteriosis kanye ne-powdery mildew. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, idinga ukondla okwengeziwe.

zebra

Enye i-hybrid yomndeni omncane. Izithelo zokuqala zivela ngosuku lwama-35-37 kusukela ngosuku lokuhluma. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yemigqa emnyama ehamba ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isithelo. Isikhumba se-zucchini siminyene, inyama ilula, imnandi kancane ekunambithekeni. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, kufika ku-2 kg we-zucchini avunwa ezihlahleni ezingu-3-10. I-hybrid imelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isici se-zucchini - ukubola kwezithelo.

I-Moor

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-zucchini zokukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezindaweni ezimaphakathi neNyakatho. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okugcwele, isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singafinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kwe-1 kg. Isithelo esithambile, isikhumba esiluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesivuno esikhulu - kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ungaqoqa kufika ku-10 kg we-zucchini. Isitshalo sigcinwa kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-10-13⁰C, ezindlini ezingaphansi ezimnyama, ezingcono.

Ngiyashayela

Lesi sitshalo singesosesivuthiwe, esingaphansi. Ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhula kungusuku lwama-35. Naphezu kwalokhu, isihlahla esisodwa singakhula sibe usayizi we-1 × 1 imitha. Isisindo se-zucchini eyodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele singafika ku-1 kg, kuze kufike ku-10 kg wezithelo kungavunwa esihlahleni. Ngokushesha nje lapho isihlahla siqala ukuthela, njengoba isivuno siqhubeka, amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa kancane kancane kuwo.

Indiza

I-hybrid yohlobo lweZucchini. Izithelo zilingana, zinwetshiwe kancane, zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1-1,3 kg. Izici ze-hybrid - ikhono elimangalisayo lokunikeza isivuno esihle emhlabathini ovundile kanye ne-asidi-alkaline. Kufika ku-5-6 kg we-zucchini avunwa esihlahleni esisodwa ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Izinhlobo ze-zucchini ezimaphakathi nesizini zama-greenhouses

Nini

I-hybrid ye-zucchini efuywa abalimi ngokukhethekile ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Izithelo zinosayizi ophakathi, ngisho nesikhumba esincane esiluhlaza esimnyama esinemithambo ekhanyayo kanye ne-pulp enamanzi kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa okuphelele yizinsuku ezingama-55-60. Isisindo se-zucchini sisuka ku-800 siye ku-1200 gr. Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi nekwindla. Kufika ku-6-7 kg kuqoqwe esihlahleni esisodwa.

I-mini-zucchini

I-hybrid ethokozisayo yabalimi. Izihlahla lapho zikhule ku-greenhouse ziba nomumo ophakeme, obude. Izithelo zokuqala zivele zivele ngosuku lwama-60 ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo ku-greenhouse. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-350 gr. Isikhathi sokumila yizinyanga ezi-3, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kusukela maphakathi noMeyi kuya ekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

I-nephritis

Isihlahla esikhula kancane esinesikhathi sokuvuthwa esigcwele - izinsuku ezingama-60. Sonke isikhathi sokukhula singahlala izinyanga ezi-3. Isisindo se-zucchini eyodwa singafinyelela ku-1,2 kg. I-pulp inobuningi obuphakathi, ayibabayo, isikhumba sinombala oluhlaza.

Gribovsky

Izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu ze-zucchini yilezo ezitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Kufika ku-12 kg wezithelo zivunwa esihlahleni esisodwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-zucchini eyodwa singafinyelela ku-1,3 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo "Gribovskie" zimelana nokupholisa kwesikhashana emoyeni nasemhlabeni, ukumelana okuphezulu nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta, ukubola kwezithelo. Phakathi kwabalimi, kubhekwa njenge-hybrid engcono kakhulu yezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokukhethwa kwasekhaya.

Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile kanye nenzalo ye-zucchini yezindawo zokugcina izithombo

I-Spaghetti Raviolo

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siqala ezinsukwini eziyi-120 ngemuva kwehlumela lokuqala. I-zucchini inesimo esiyindilinga esijiyile. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yobude bayo - izithelo ezivuthiwe zifinyelela ku-22-25 cm ngosayizi. Abadla imifino bathatha lesi sithelo esiphuzi esingavamile njengesisekelo sokulungisa i-spaghetti yemifino. Kufika ku-6-7 kg we-zucchini avunwa esihlahleni esisodwa.

Walnut

Izithelo ziqala ngosuku lwe-100 ngemuva kwamahlumela okuqala. I-hybrid imelana nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, isithwathwa emhlabathini, umswakama ophezulu. Isici esihlukile salezi zinhlobonhlobo ukutshalwa kwembewu ngqo emhlabathini we-greenhouse, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo esisodwa - izinga lokushisa lomoya nenhlabathi akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-20.⁰C. Kufika ku-6-8 kg we-zucchini avunwa esihlahleni esisodwa. 

Amathiphu okukhulisa i-zucchini ku-Greenhouse

Izinhlobo eziphuzile ze-zucchini zokukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zihlukaniswa isikhathi eside sokuvuthwa, kodwa futhi nangezikhathi ezinde zokuthela. Zifanele ukutshala kunoma yiziphi izifunda zeZwe Lethu, kuma-polycarbonate amile noma ezindlini zokugcina izingilazi, kuyilapho zigcina izinga lokushisa elithile kanye nomswakama.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ze-zucchini ku-greenhouse, uzodinga ukuzijwayeza ngezimo zokulinywa kwayo. Uma utshala imifino ezindlini zokugcina izithombo okokuqala ngqa, naka ama-hybrids e-F1 afuywe ngokukhethekile ukuze atshalwe esifundeni sakho.

Uma uhlala endaweni yesimo sezulu esenyakatho, qiniseka ukuthi ufudumeza inhlabathi ngaphambi kokudlulisela izithombo ku-greenhouse. Uma i-hybrid ingavumelani nezinga lokushisa elidlulele futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nomswakama owedlulele, zama ukutshala izithombo lapho usongo lwemvula enamandla nesithwathwa seluphelile.

Mulch inhlabathi kuphela ngezindlela zemvelo - kuhle ukusebenzisa amakhoba embewu ye-sunflower noma sawdust ukutshala i-zucchini. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izithombo zifudumale izimpande ezingakaqini uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Njenge-fallback, ungahlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela yefilimu yezithombo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukushiya izimbobo endabeni yokunisela.

Mayelana nokuthi yini enye okudingeka uyinake lapho ukhula i-zucchini ezindlini zokugcina izithombo - bukela ividiyo.