Ukugoma: ukulungiselela ingane yakho ukugoma
Udokotela wezifo zamasosha omzimba utshele ukuthi indlela yokugoma isebenza kanjani.
“Ungagxambukela kanjani entweni engakakhiwa? Uyagonywa, bese ingane iba ne-autism noma kwenzeka okuthile okubi kakhulu “- ukuhlaselwa okunjalo emigomeni akuvamile. Bathi izinkinga ngemuva kokwethulwa kwemigomo zimbi kakhulu kunethemba lokuthola uvendle noma ukukhwehlela.
“Ngenxa yokugoma, izifo ezifana ne-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela, uvendle, i-tetanus, njll., ziye zayeka ukusongela isintu,” kusho isazi sokugoma uGalina Sukhanova. – Ezweni lakithi, abazali kuphela abanquma ukuthi bagome izingane zabo noma cha. Ngokomthetho we-Russian Federation "Ekugonyweni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo" abantu abadala bathatha umthwalo ophelele walokhu. “
“Amasosha omzimba ahlanganisa amaprotheni, izitho, izicubu, ezilwa namangqamuzana abangela izifo,” kuqhubeka udokotela. - Usana olusanda kuzalwa luvikelwa kuphela ukuzivikela okungokwemvelo, okudluliselwa kunina. Ngemuva kokulethwa kwezifo kanye nemigomo, ukuzivikela okutholiwe kuyaqala ukwakha: amasosha omzimba abonakala esabela kuma-agent athathelwanayo. Emzimbeni, ezingeni lamaselula, inkumbulo yezifo ezidlule isala. Lapho umuntu ephinda ecosha okuthile, amasosha omzimba asabela ngokushesha futhi akhe izindlela zokuzivikela. “
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi awukho umgomo ongaqinisekisa umphumela omuhle. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kubonakale izinkinga. Ngempela, ngaphezu kwe-agent causative yalesi sifo, into ngokwayo iqukethe ukungcola okunobuthi (i-formalin, i-aluminium hydroxide nezinye izinambuzane), ezingabangela umkhuhlane nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abaningi abancomi ukugoma izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ukuze ukuzivikela kwabo okungokwemvelo kuqiniswe. Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi umjovo, kufanele uzijwayeze nokwakheka kwawo!
Lapho umuthi wokugoma udingeka ngokushesha
Kunezikhathi lapho udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukunikeza umuthi wokugoma, ngoba lokhu sekuvele kuyindaba yokuphila nokufa:
– uma ingane ilunywe isilwane sasemgwaqeni;
- uma uphule idolo lakho, ulidabula ku-asphalt engcolile (ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-tetanus);
- uma kukhona ukuxhumana nesiguli esinesimungumungwane noma i-diphtheria;
- izimo ezingahlanzekile;
– uma ingane izalwe ngumama ene-hepatitis noma i-HIV.
Futhi, ingane kufanele ibe nesitifiketi semigomo yokuvimbela, egcinwa impilo yonke. Bafaka idatha yemigomo emisha nezinhlobo zemithi yokugoma. Izofika kahle uma ungena enkulisa nasesikoleni. Uma ungenayo, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akukhiphele lo mbhalo obalulekile.
1. Uma ungazange ulandele Ishejuli Kazwelonke Yokugoma, ngakho-ke ukuze uqonde ukuthi yimuphi umgomo othize okudingeka uwenze, kuzodingeka uhlaziye izinga lamasosha omzimba egazini ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukugoma okuqondile okudingeka ukwenze. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kusebenze noma cha, phinda uhlole ngenyanga - izinga lamasosha omzimba kufanele lenyuke.
2. Funda ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwemithi yokugoma futhi ube nesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Izingane zingase zingakwazi njalo ukuthola imigomo ephilayo.
3. Ingane kumele ibe nempilo. Uma esanda kuthola isifo, khona-ke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kufanele kudlule. Futhi-ke, akunconywa ukugoma ngaphambi kokuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi.
4. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho iguliswa noma yini.
5. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugeza ingane yakho ngemva kokugoma nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imiphumela engemihle iqala ukuvela.