Amakati athambekele ekubeni nezinkinga zomchamo, njengabantu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha indlela abaziphatha ngayo ukubheka noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyela ngasocansini. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, futhi kungenzeka emakati. Kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi emakati abesilisa, i-cystitis imvamisa ayihlobene nokutheleleka ngamagciwane kepha ukuvuvukala okulula kwesinye. Kuzo zonke izimo, izimpawu ziyefana.

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ukutheleleka, ngamagciwane, komgudu ophansi womchamo, okungukuthi, wesinye noma we-urethra. Amagciwane anganda emchameni noma ahlanganise amaseli ebusweni bepheshana lokuchama. Lokhu kuholela ekuvukeleni okuyimbangela yezibonakaliso ezibonwayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokungabikho kwamagciwane. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi emakati abesilisa abathenjiwe. Lezi zivame ukuvela nge-cystitis yokuvuvukala kuphela, ngaphandle kwamagciwane esinyeni. Izimpawu ziyefana ngokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala okulula.

Ama-UTI avame ukubangelwa amagciwane asemgodini wokugaya ukudla. Amagciwane akhona esitokisini ngakho-ke endaweni yesitho sangasese avele nomchamo futhi athelele umgudu womchamo. Esilwaneni esinempilo esinamasosha omzimba afanele, lawa mabhaktheriya akufanele akwazi ukwenza umchamo ube ikholoni. Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo ngakho-ke kungakhombisa ukucindezelwa komzimba futhi kwesinye isifo. Kungabuye kube kwesibili ekuvukeleni kwesinye (i-calculus, i-catheterization ye-urinary, njll.). Ekugcineni, nge-cystitis yokuvuvukala, imbangela ayikaziwa kodwa kubonakala sengathi ixhunyaniswe nesimo sokukhathazeka kanye nesinye esingahle sivele noma i-urethral spasms.

Ukuqinisekisa impilo enhle yekati lakho, kubalulekile ukuqapha indlela aziphatha ngayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokulinganisa konke ngqo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nombono wobungako nokubukeka kwesitokisi nomchamo okhishwa usuku ngalunye kanye nenani lokudla namanzi okudliwe. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe kumakati anokufinyelela ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola izifo ekati lakho kusenesikhathi.

Uma unaka, esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ongasibona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukadoti. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukwanda kokukhiqizwa komchamo okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuphuza okwandayo (i-polyuropolydipsia) noma ukukhishwa okuvamile komchamo ngamanani amancane.

Uma ubona ikati lakho lijikeleza nxazonke ebhokisini lodoti, kufanele uhlole ibhokisi ukukhomba ubukhona bamadamu amakhulu kunalokho okukhombisa i-polyuropolydipsia noma, kunalokho, ukungabi khona kwamachibi lapho kutholakala khona amaconsi ambalwa. Uma udoti ungenambala, ungahlola nombala womchamo bese ubheka ubukhona begazi, kungaba ngombala obomvana noma ngokuba khona kwamahlule egazi.

Esimweni sokubandakanyeka komgudu ongezansi womchamo, ikati lingabonisa nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokukhishwa komchamo, obonakala ikakhulu ngophimbo, noma i-urinary tenesmus, okungukuthi ukubeka ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa komchamo. Ekugcineni, ukungakhululeki komchamo kwesinye isikhathi kukhonjiswa ukungcola ngekati lichama ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile, ngaphandle kwebhokisi lalo lodoti.

Uma izimpawu zinganakwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, isimo esijwayelekile sekati singawohloka. Kulokhu, singabona:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ukucindezeleka noma ukuguqa ngekati lilele ekhoneni elifihlekile;
• ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla (ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo).

Ukuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile kuyashesha uma kwenzeka ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethral (nge-calculus, i-spasm, i-clot, njll.). Ikati lapho-ke ngeke lisakwazi ukukhipha esinyeni sakhe, okungaba nemiphumela emibi futhi kubeke impilo yakhe engozini esikhathini esifushane.

Izinkinga zomchamo azicacisanga ngesimo esithile. Ngakho-ke sikhuluma ngothando lomgudu ongezansi womchamo ngomqondo obanzi, kufaka phakathi izifo zomgudu womchamo, i-cystitis, amatshe we-urinary (esinyeni noma e-urethra) noma ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethral.

Okokuqala, uma ubona ezinye zezifo zomchamo ezichaziwe, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ukwenza isikhathi sokubonana, uhlaziye naye ukuphuthuma kwesimo. Ingozi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethral okudinga ukubonisana ngokushesha. Ukuhlola umsuka wezifo zomchamo, kuzodingeka kwenziwe izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ezengeziwe.

Esokuqala ukuhlolwa komchamo ukuhlola imingcele ehlukene nokubheka izimpawu zokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging yezokwelapha nakho kuzodingeka uma kwenzeka kusolwa amatshe (ama-x-ray esiswini, i-ultrasound). Ekugcineni, uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile, kungahlolwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwezinso, ikakhulukazi.

Izinyathelo ezithile zenza ukuthi kukhawulwe ubungozi bokuphindeka kwezifo zomchamo. Ngokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njengakumuntu, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukugcinwa komchamo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa inani lamabhokisi kadoti atholakalayo ekatini nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi kugwema ukusabela kokugwema okungabambezela ukuphuma komchamo.

Ngokuphathelene namatshe e-urinary, inhloso iyafana, kuhambisana nokuhlanjululwa komchamo. Lokhu kufaka ukudla okudlulisiwe okunokudla okukhethekile kwezilwane kanye nokuvuselela ukuphuza (ukunikela ngezitsha eziningana zamanzi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ukuvuselela amanzi ezitsheni okungenani kanye ngosuku, ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo. Amanzi amakati athanda ukuphuza amanzi ahambayo, njll. .).

Ekugcineni, kumakati wesilisa athenjiwe ane-cystitis, kusolwa into yokuziphatha (ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka). Izindlela zokwelapha ezisizayo zingasiza

Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuphuma komchamo wamakati ukuqinisekisa ukungabi khona kwezifo zomchamo. Uma ubona izimpawu ezihambisanayo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane, ikakhulukazi uma ikati lakho libonisa nezimpawu zokulimala kwesimo esijwayelekile. Ekugcineni, uma ikati lakho selivele linezifo zomgudu womchamo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale uqaphile ngoba ukuphindaphinda akuvamile.