I-Uncodiscarthrosis, noma i-uncocervicarthrosis, i-pathology yamathambo echazwa izilonda eziwohlokayo ze-anatomical ze-vertebrae ephansi yomlomo wesibeletho (C3 kuya ku-C7) ehlobene nokugqoka kwabo kwemvelo. Ubudala bezinto eziphilayo yimbangela eyinhloko nengenakugwenywa ye-uncodiscarthrosis, ehlanganisa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuguga kwamadiski omlomo wesibeletho kanye nezilonda eziwohlokayo ze-uncus, izinhlobo zamahhuku amancane asemaceleni aqondene nalawa ma-vertebrae. I-Noncodiscarthrosis ithinta isilinganiso sama-25% salabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 kanye nama-60% alabo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60.

Incazelo ye-uncodiscarthrosis

I-Uncodiscarthrosis, noma i-uncocervicarthrosis, i-pathology yamathambo echazwa izilonda eziwohlokayo ze-anatomical ze-vertebrae ephansi yomlomo wesibeletho (C3 kuya ku-C7) ehlobene nokugqoka kwabo kwemvelo.

Lawa ma-vertebrae anemininingwane yokwethula izinhlobo zamahhuku asemaceleni, abizwa ngokuthi i-uncus - ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi izinqubo ezi-unciform, izinqubo ze-semilunar noma izinqubo ezingajwayelekile. Lezi zingwegwe zihlanganisa ama-vertebrae ndawonye njengephazili. I-uncus ibamba iqhaza ekuzinziseni umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho ngokunciphisa ukuthambekela kwe-lateral nokuhumusha ngemuva nangokusebenza njengemihlahlandlela yokunyakaza kwe-flexion-extension.

Izinhlobo ze-uncodiscarthroses

I-Uncodiscarthrosis yethula kuphela ohlotsheni olulodwa.

Izinkinga ze-uncodiscarthrosis

Iminyaka yezinto eziphilayo iyimbangela eyinhloko nengenakugwenywa ye-uncodiscarthrosis, ehlanganisa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• I-Discarthrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, noma i-cervicarthrosis, echazwa ukuguga okungenakulungiseka kwama-disc atholakala phakathi kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho. Njengoba iminyaka yobudala, ama-discs aphelelwa amanzi, i-fragment, i-crack, i-sag, iyancipha ukuphakama futhi iholele kuma-disc protrusions (ama-bulges avamile adlulela kuwo wonke umjikelezo we-disc) noma ama-disc herniated (ukuvelela okuphuma ku-disc). isiyingi evamile ohlangothini olulodwa);
• Izilonda eziwohlokayo ze-uncus, noma "i-arthritis": izilonda ze-arthritis zixhunyaniswa nokuqhekeka kwendandatho ye-fibrous ye-disc kanye nezici zomtholampilo kanye ne-radiological of degeneration.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-uncodiscarthrosis

Ukuxilongwa kwe-uncodiscarthrosis kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-X-ray yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho ebonisa izimpawu zokuguga phakathi kwama-vertebrae. I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) yomlomo wesibeletho ibuye ivumele ukuhlaziywa kwesimo se-intervertebral discs kanye ne-uncus. I-Electromyography ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola impilo yemisipha namaseli ezinzwa azilawulayo.

Abantu abathintekayo yi-uncodiscarthrosis

I-Noncodiscarthrosis ithinta isilinganiso sama-25% salabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 kanye nama-60% alabo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60.

Izinto ezivumela i-uncodiscarthrosis

Kunezici ezithile ezingakhuthaza i-DK yokuqala:

• Ukuthambekela kofuzo;
• Ukungalingani okuzalwa komgogodla;
• Ukuhlukumezeka (whiplash);
• Ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe kokucindezeleka;
• Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba;
• Ukuma okubi nokunyakaza okungalungile.

Ubuhlungu bezinyosi nokuqina

I-Noncodiscarthrosis ingaveza ubuhlungu bentamo obuhambisana nokuqina kwentamo.

Ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe

Ububanzi bokunyakaza bungase bukhawulelwe ekutshekiseni noma ukuzungezisa nge-uncodiscarthrosis. Izinkontileka ezivamile emisipha ye-paravertebral ziyabonakala.

Izinhlungu ze-Neuralgic

I-Vertebrae ene-kodiscarthrosis ingagudluka futhi incinze enye yezimpande zemizwa. Ukubonakala kwama-osteophyte, ukukhula kwamathambo okwenzeka eduze kwe-uncus eyonakele, nakho kungabangela ukucindezelwa kwenzwa. Ubuhlungu bese buba bukhulu futhi buphumela ezingalweni, emhlane nasemahlombe.

isiyezi

I-Uncodiscarthrosis ingase futhi ibe nesibopho sokuphathwa yikhanda kanye nesiyezi lapho umthambo ucindezelwa ama-osteophyte.

Ezinye izimpawu

• Ukuluma;
• Ubumbulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-uncodiscarthrosis ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwayo kanye nokudambisa ubuhlungu. Isekelwe kokuthi:

• I-Physiotherapy ngokugcina nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komlomo wesibeletho, kuhlanganiswe nezeluleko zokuhlanzeka emuva ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka okusetshenziselwa umgogodla;
• Ama-analgesic, anti-inflammatory kanye nezidakamizwa eziphumuza imisipha, ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu;
• Imijovo ye-corticosteroids kanye nezibulala-zinzwa zendawo zingase zicatshangelwe njengobuhlungu obuqeda amandla.

Ukuhlinzwa, okwenziwa njengendlela yokugcina, kuvumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukususa ama-osteophyte adala izimpawu noma ukukhulula inzwa.

Uma i-uncodiscarthrosis ingenakuhlehliswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi izindlela zokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwayo:

• Yenza izivivinyo zokuguquguquka kanye nokuqinisa imisipha;
• Hlala u-hydrated;
• Susa izinto ezibhebhethekisayo ezifana nokudlidliza noma ukushaqeka okuphindayo.