Intombazane esambulela (Leucoagaricus nympharum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- I-Genus: I-Leucoagaricus (I-champignon emhlophe)
- Uhlobo: I-Leucoagaricus nymfarum
Isambulela samantombazane (lat. Leucoagaricus nympharum) iyikhowe lomndeni wama-champignon. Ezinhlelweni zakudala ze-taxonomy, yayiyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Macrolepiota (Macrolepiota) futhi yayibhekwa njengohlobo lwamakhowa ombrella ashaqisayo. Iyadliwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ayivamile futhi ingaphansi kokuvikelwa, akunconywa ukuyiqoqa.
Incazelo yesambulela sentombazane
Isigqoko sesambulela sentombazane sinobubanzi obungu-4-7 (10) cm, siyinyama emincane, ekuqaleni siyi-ovoid, bese siyi-convex, simise okwensimbi noma esambulela, esine-tubercle ephansi, unqenqema luncane, lunomphetho. Ingaphezulu likhanya kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi licishe libe mhlophe;
Inyama ye-cap imhlophe, phansi kwesiqu ekusikeni iba bomvu kancane, ngephunga lesithombo futhi ngaphandle kokunambitheka okuphinyisiwe.
Umlenze 7-12 (16) ukuphakama, 0,6-1 cm ubukhulu, cylindrical, taping ukuya phezulu, ene-tuberous ukuqina phansi, ngezinye izikhathi ogobile, ongenalutho, fibrous. Ingaphezulu lesiqu liyashelela, libe mhlophe, libe nsundu ngokungcolile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amapuleti avamile, akhululekile, ane-collarium encane ye-cartilaginous, enomkhawulo obushelelezi, ehlukaniswe kalula ne-cap. Umbala wabo ekuqaleni uba mhlophe unombala obomvana, uba mnyama ngokukhula, kanti amapuleti aba nsundu uma ethintwa.
Izinsalela ze-spathe: indandatho phezulu emlenzeni imhlophe, ibanzi, iselula, inomphetho we-wavy, embozwe nge-flaky coating; I-Volvo ayikho.
I-spore powder imhlophe noma ikhilimu kancane.
I-Ecology nokusabalalisa
Umbrella girl ukhula emhlabathini in zikaphayini kanye emahlathini exubile, ezimfeni, livela single noma ngamaqembu, akuvamile. Kusatshalaliswa e-Eurasia, eyaziwa eBritish Isles, France, Germany, Finland, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, our country, enyakatho yeNhlonhlo YaseBalkan. Ezweni Lethu, itholakala ePrimorsky Krai, eSakhalin, kuyaqabukela engxenyeni yaseYurophu.
Isizini: Agasti - Okthoba.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
Isambulela esibomvu (i-Chlorophyllum rhacodes) esinesigqoko esinombala omnyama kanye nenyama enombala ogqamile kusikiwe, esikhudlwana.
Buka eNcwadini Ebomvu
Ezifundeni eziningi zokusabalalisa, isambulela samantombazane asivamile futhi sidinga ukuvikelwa. Yayibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu ye-USSR, manje - eNcwadini Ebomvu Yezwe Lethu, eBelarus, ezincwadini eziningi ezibomvu zesifunda.