I-Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- I-Genus: I-Pleurotus (Ikhowe le-Oyster)
- Uhlobo: I-Pleurotus ostreatus (i-oyster oyster mushroom)
- I-oyster mushroom
I-oyster oyster or i-oyster mushroom angamalungu alinywa kakhulu ohlobo lwamakhowe oyster. Ifaneleka kakhulu ukulinywa ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo ezimeni zezulu kanye ne-mycelium eqinile elungele ukugcinwa.
Isigqoko se-oyster oyster: I-round-eccentric, efana nefaneli, emise okwendlebe, ngokuvamile enemiphetho eshuthekile, i-matte, ibushelelezi, ingathatha noma yimuphi umthunzi ebangeni ukusuka kumlotha okhanyayo ukuya kumpunga obumnyama (kunezinketho ezikhanyayo, eziphuzi, kanye "zensimbi"). Ububanzi 5-15 cm (kufika ku-25). Izigqoko ezimbalwa ngokuvamile zakha isakhiwo esimise okwefeni, esinetiyelo. Inyama imhlophe, iminyene, iba lukhuni ngokukhula. Iphunga libuthakathaka, limnandi.
Izingcezu ze-oyster: Zehla eduze kwesiqu (njengomthetho, azifinyeleli phansi kwesiqu), zincane, zibanzi, zimhlophe uma zisencane, zibe mpunga noma zibe phuzi.
I-spore powder: Mhlophe.
Isiqu se-oyster mushroom: I-Lateral, i-eccentric, ifushane (cishe ingabonakali ngezinye izikhathi), igobile, ifika ku-3 cm ubude, ilula, inoboya phansi. Amakhowe ama-oyster amadala anzima kakhulu.
Spread: Ikhowe le-oyster likhula okhunini olufile nasezihlahleni ezibuthakathaka, likhetha izinhlobo ezivuthulukayo. I-Mass fruiting, njengomthetho, iphawulwe ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, nakuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ingase ivele ngoMeyi. Ikhowe le-oyster lilwa nesithwathwa ngesibindi, lishiya cishe wonke amakhowe adliwayo, ngaphandle kwekhowe lasebusika (Flammulina velutipes). Umgomo "wokwakha izidleke" wokwakheka kwemizimba yezithelo empeleni uqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo: Amakhowe oyster oyster, empeleni, angadideka namakhowe oyster (Pleurotus cornucopiae), lapho ehluka khona kumthethosisekelo onamandla, umbala omnyama we-cap (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezikhanyayo), isiqu esifushane namapuleti angafinyeleli kuwo. isisekelo. Kusuka kwikhowe le-oyster elimhlophe (Pleurotus pulmonarius), ikhowe le-oyster oyster liphinde lihlukanise nombala omnyama kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile somzimba othelayo; kusuka ku-oak oyster mushroom (P. dryinus) - ukungabi khona kwe-bedspread yangasese. Izazi zemvelo ezingenalwazi zingase futhi zidideke i-oyster oyster mushroom nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-autumn oyster mushroom (Panellus sirotinus), kodwa lesi sikhunta esithakazelisayo sinongqimba olukhethekile lwe-gelatinous ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-cap evikela umzimba we-fruiting kusuka ku-hypothermia.
Ukudla: Amakhowe ayadliwa futhi okumnandi ngisho esemncane.. Kutshalwe ngokwenziwa (oya esitolo, wabona). Amakhowe e-oyster akhulile aba nzima futhi angabi nambitheki.
Ividiyo mayelana namakhowe amakhowe Oyster:
