Okuqukethwe
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lapho "ukuzingela buthule", akufanele ukhathazeke ngama-agarics empukane anobuthi kubhasikidi: ngokusho kwencazelo, lawa makhowe anzima ukuwadida nanoma yimaphi amanye, aphawuleka kabuhlungu! Nokho, lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye kuphela. I-red fly agaric, impela, igqame kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sawo wonke amanye amakhowe. Kodwa ama-gray-pink nama-panther awanawo umbala ogqamile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwenza iphutha ngamakhowe adliwayo.
Isici esiyinhloko sazo zonke izinhlobo ze-fly agaric umehluko obukhali ekubukeni kwenqubo yokukhula. Amakhowe amancane aqinile futhi amahle, afana namakhowe avela kude. Kodwa uNkulunkulu akabaphambanise!
Amanitas awadliwa futhi anobuthi. Ngokukhula, zishintsha kakhulu ukuma kwazo zibe izambulela ezinkulu ezivulekile ezinezigqoko eziwugqinsi. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi babhala ukuthi i-gray-pink fly agarics idliwa ngokwemibandela ngemva kokubilisa kabili noma kathathu, kodwa namanje lokhu akunconywa, ngoba ungabadidanisa nezinye izinhlobo ezinobuthi. Ama-agarics empukane kaJuni akhula eduze kwezindlela nasezindaweni ezincane zamahlathi.
Uzofunda mayelana nokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fly agaric zibukeka kanjani, nokuthi zikhula kuphi, kulokhu okuqukethwe.
I-Amanita grey-pink
Izindawo zokuhlala e-grey-pink fly agaric (Amanita rubescens): amahlathi e-coniferous namahlathi, ngokuvamile agudla izindlela zehlathi, akhula ngamaqembu noma ngawodwa.
Isizini: Juni-Novemba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-5-15 cm, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-18 cm, ekuqaleni iyindilinga, kamuva i-convex ne-convex-prostrate. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ikepisi elibomvu ngokubomvu elinamabala amaningi ampunga noma aphinki avela esikalini esikhulu, kanye nomlenze ompunga-pinki onendandatho enemiphetho elengayo kanye nokuqina phansi, ozungezwe izinsalela zeVolvo. .
Njengoba ubona esithombeni, kulolu hlobo lwe-fly agaric, imiphetho ye-cap ayinazo izinsalela ze-bedspread:
Umlenze walolu hlobo lwekhowe le-fly agaric mude, 5-15 cm ubude, 1-3,5 cm obukhulu, omhlophe, ongenalutho, kamuva ompunga noma obomvana. Isisekelo somlenze sinokuqina okufana namazambane kuze kufike ku-4 cm ububanzi, lapho kukhona amagquma noma amabhande avela ezinsalela zeVolvo. Emlenzeni engxenyeni engenhla kukhona indandatho enkulu yokukhanya enemifantu endaweni engaphakathi.
I-Pulp: mhlophe, iphenduka pink noma ibebomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amapuleti akhululekile, avamile, athambile, ekuqaleni amhlophe noma ukhilimu.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi ungahluka ukusuka kompunga-pinki ukuya kopinki-nsundvu kanye nobomvu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Impukane i-agaric empunga-pink ifana ne-panther fly agaric (Amanita pantherina), ehlukaniswa ngombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
Okudliwayo ngokwemibandela emva kokubilisa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngokushintshwa kwamanzi, ngemva kwalokho kungathoswa. Banokunambitheka okubukhali.
Fly agaric
Ikhula kuphi i-panther fly agarics (Amanita pantherina): amahlathi e-coniferous namahlathi, akhula ngamaqembu noma ngawodwa.
Isizini: Juni-Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-5-10 cm, ngezinye izikhathi ifika ku-15 cm, ekuqaleni iyindilinga, kamuva i-convex noma isicaba. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo umbala we-olive-brown noma umnqumo we-cap enamabala amhlophe avela esikalini esikhulu, kanye nendandatho kanye ne-Volvo enezingqimba eziningi emlenzeni. Ingaphezulu lekepisi libushelelezi futhi liyacwebezela. Izikali zihlukaniswa kalula, zishiya i-cap ibushelelezi.
Umlenze mude, 5-12 cm ukuphakama, 8-20 mm ugqinsi, grey-phuzi, kanye powdery coating. Isiqu sincishisiwe ngenhla bese sinwetshwa ngamashubhu eduze kwesisekelo ngeVolvo enezingqimba eziningi emhlophe. Kukhona indandatho emlenzeni, enyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingaphezulu lonyawo linoboya kancane.
I-Pulp: emhlophe, ayishintshi umbala, inamanzi, icishe ingabi naphunga futhi ibe mnandi ngokunambitheka.
Amarekhodi amahhala, avamile, aphezulu.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusuka kunsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kumpunga-olive kanye nombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngokusho kwencazelo, lolu hlobo lwe-fly agaric lufana ne-grey-pink fly agaric (Amanita rubescens), ehlukaniswa nekepisi elimpunga elibomvu kanye nendandatho ebanzi emlenzeni.
Inobuthi.
Fly agaric
I-red fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) yaziwa yibo bonke abahlali kusukela ebuntwaneni. NgoSepthemba, inani elikhulu lalaba bahle livela. Ekuqaleni zibukeka njengebhola elibomvu elinamachashazi amhlophe esiqwini. Kamuva baba sesimweni sesambulela. Zikhula yonke indawo: eduze kwamadolobhana, amadolobhana, emiseleni yama-cooperatives e-dacha, emaphethelweni amahlathi. Lawa makhowe ayi-hallucinogenic, awadli, kodwa anezindawo zokwelapha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuzimele akukho emthethweni.
Izindawo zokuhlala: amahlathi aluhlaza, ane-coniferous namahlathi, emhlabathini oyisihlabathi, akhula ngamaqembu noma ngawodwa.
Lapho i-fly agaric ikhula ibomvu: Juni-Okthoba.
I-cap inobubanzi obungu-5-15 cm, ngezinye izikhathi ifika ku-18 cm, ekuqaleni iyindilinga, kamuva i-convex noma iphansi. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo isigqoko esibomvu esikhanyayo esinezici ezimhlophe ezivela esikalini. Amaphethelo avame ukumangelengele.
Umlenze mude, 4-20 cm mude, IQ-25 mm obukhulu, ophuzi, nge powdery coating. Esisekelweni, umlenze unokuqina okuphawulekayo okufika ku-3 cm, ngaphandle kwe-volva, kodwa ngezikali phezulu. Emlenzeni, izibonelo ezincane zingase zibe nendandatho, enyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Pulp: emhlophe, bese kuba phuzi ngokuphaphathekile, ethambile enephunga elibi.
Amapuleti akhululekile, avamile, athambile, ekuqaleni amhlophe, kamuva aphuzi. Amapuleti amade ashintshana namafushane.
Ukuhlukahluka. Umbala wekepisi lamakhowe e-agaric empukane ungahluka ukusuka kokubomvu okukhanyayo ukuya kuwolintshi.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo. Impukane enobuthi ebomvu i-agaric ingadideka nekhowe likaKhesari elidliwayo (Amanita caesarea), elihlukaniswa ngesigqoko esibomvu esikhanyayo noma esisagolide-sawolintshi esingenazinduna ezimhlophe kanye nesiqu esiphuzi.
Inobuthi, ibangela ubuthi obunzima.
Bona ukuthi i-red fly agarics ibukeka kanjani kulezi zithombe:
