I-Tuberous sclerotinia (Dumontinia tuberosa) isithombe nencazelo

I-Dumontinia tuberosa (i-Dumontinia tuberosa)

• I-Sclerotinia spikes
• I-Octospora tuberosa
• I-hymenoscyphus tuberosus
• I-Whetzelinia tuberosa
• inhlanzi ene-tuberous
• I-Macroscyphus tuberosus

Isihloko samanje -  (ngokusho kwezinhlobo zesikhunta).

I-Tuberous Dumontinia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Dumontinia cone-shaped noma i-Dumontinia cone (igama elidala i-Sclerotinia tuberous) iyikhowe lasentwasahlobo elincane elimise okwenkomishi elikhula kakhulu kumaqoqo e-anemone (Anemone).

Umzimba wesithelo okumise okwenkomishi, okuncane, esiqwini eside esincanyana.

Cup: Ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm, ububanzi 2-3, kufika ku-4 cm. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, icishe ibe yindilinga, ibe nonqenqema olugobile kakhulu. Ngokukhula, kuthatha inkomishi noma ingilazi ye-cognac enonqenqema olugobe kancane ngaphakathi, bese luvuleka kancane kancane, unqenqema lulinganayo noma lugobe kancane ngaphandle. I-calyx ngokuvamile yakheka kahle.

Ubuso obungaphakathi buthela izithelo (hymenal), bunsundu, bushelelezi, “phansi” bungase bugoqwe kancane, bube mnyama.

Ingaphandle liyinyumba, libushelelezi, linombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, matte.

Leg: kuchazwe kahle, yinde, kufika ku-10 cm ubude, mncane, mayelana no-0,3 cm ububanzi, obukhulu. Acishe acwiliswe ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Akulingani, konke kumagophe ayindilinga. Okumnyama, okunsundu, okumnyama.

Uma umba ngokucophelela umlenze kuze kube sekupheleni, kuzobonakala ukuthi i-sclerotium inamathela ezigabeni zezitshalo (i-anemone). Kubukeka njengamaqhuqhuva amnyama, a-oblong, 1-2 (3) cm ngosayizi.

i-spore powder: okumhlophe-ophuzi.

Impikiswano: angenambala, i-ellipsoid, abushelelezi, ama-microns angu-12-17 x 6-9.

Umtfumbu: izacile kakhulu, i-brittle, imhlophe, ingenalo iphunga eliningi nokunambitha.

I-Dumontinia pineal ithela izithelo kusukela ekupheleni kuka-April kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, enhlabathini, ezindaweni eziphansi, kuma-glades nasemaceleni emigwaqo, njalo eduze kwezimbali ze-Anemone. Ikhula ngamaqembu amancane, ivela yonke indawo, kaningi, kodwa ayivamisile ukudonsa ukunaka kwamakhowe.

I-Dumontinia sclerotium yakheka ezigabeni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anemone - i-ranunculus anemone, i-anemone ye-oki, i-anemone enamaqabunga amathathu, kuyaqabukela - i-spring chistyak.

Abamele i-Sclerotinia bayingxenye yeqembu le-biological hemibiotrophs.

Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo, ama-ascospores fungal ahlakazwa umoya. Uma esekucwaswe i-pistil, ayaqhuma. Ama-inflorescence anegciwane aphenduka ansundu futhi afe, futhi iziqu ezithintekile azitheli. I-hyphae ye-fungus ikhula kancane kancane phansi kwesiqu bese yenza i-spermatozoa ngaphansi kwe-epidermis. Ama-spermations agqekeza i-epidermis futhi avele ebusweni beziqu njengamaconsi ansundu noma ama-emerald slimy. Umswakama we-droplet-liquid kanye nezinambuzane zisakaza isidoda phansi kwesiqu esifayo, lapho i-sclerotia iqala ukukhula khona.

I-Dumontinia ibhekwa njengekhowe elingenakudliwa. Ayikho idatha yobuthi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakhowe entwasahlobo afana neDumontia.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlonza okunembile kwe-Dumontinia tuberosa, uma ungenayo i-microscope eduze, udinga ukumba isiqu kuso kanye isisekelo. Lesi ukuphela kwe-macrofeature ethembekile. Uma sigubhe umlenze wonke futhi sathola ukuthi i-sclerotium imboza i-anemone tuber, sine-dumontinia ngqo phambi kwethu.

I-Ciboria amentacea (Ciboria amentacea)

Izindebe ezifanayo ezincane ezingabonakali ze-beige, umbala we-beige-brown. Kodwa i-Ciboria amentacea ngokwesilinganiso incane kune-Dumontinia tuberosa. Futhi umehluko omkhulu uzobonakala uma uvula isisekelo somlenze. I-Ciboria amentacea (catkin) ikhula kuma-alder catkins wangonyaka odlule, hhayi ezimpandeni zezitshalo.

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ze-Sclerotinia nazo ezikhula kusukela ku-sclerotia, kodwa azifaki ama-anemone tubers.

Isithombe: Zoya, Tatiana.