I-polypore yeqiniso (i-Fomes fomentarius) isithombe nencazelo

I-polypore yeqiniso (Fomes fomentarius)

• Isipontshi segazi;
• I-Polyporus fomentarius;
• I-Boletus fomentaria;
• Unguline fomentaria;
• Indlala embi.

I-True tinder fungus (i-Fomes fomentarius) iyisikhunta esivela emndenini wakwaCoriol, eyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Fomes. I-Saprophyte, ingeyesigaba sama-Agaricomycetes, isigaba samaPolypores. Kusabalele.

Incazelo Yangaphandle

Imizimba yezithelo yalesi sikhunta esiyi-tinder ihlala isikhathi eside, kumakhowe amancane anomumo oyindilinga, futhi kwakhulile amise okwenselo. I-fungus yalolu hlobo ayinayo imilenze, ngakho-ke umzimba othela izithelo ubonakala njenge-sessile. Ukuxhumana nobuso besiqu somuthi kwenzeka kuphela phakathi nendawo, ingxenye engenhla.

I-cap yezinhlobo ezichazwe zikhulu kakhulu, emizimbeni evuthiwe enezithelo inobubanzi obufika ku-40 cm nobude obufika ku-20 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi imifantu ingabonakala ebusweni bomzimba othela izithelo. Umbala wekepisi lamakhowe ungahluka ukusuka kokukhanyayo, okumpunga ukuya kumpunga ojulile kumakhowe avuthiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho umthunzi wekepisi kanye nomzimba othelayo we-tinder fungus wangempela kungaba yi-beige ekhanyayo.

I-pulp ye-fungus echazwe iminyene, i-corky futhi ithambile, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yizinkuni. Uma isikiwe, iba yi-velvety, i-suede. Ngombala, inyama ye-tinder fungus ekhona ivame ukuba nsundu, ibomvu ngokucebile, ngezinye izikhathi inamantongomane.

I-hymenophore ye-tubular ye-fungus iqukethe ukukhanya, izinhlamvu eziyindilinga. Uma uchofoza kuyo, umbala wesici uyashintsha ube mnyama. I-spore powder yalesi sikhunta se-tinder simhlophe ngombala, iqukethe izinhlamvu ezinobukhulu obuyi-14-24 * 5-8 microns. esakhiweni sazo zibushelelezi, ngokuma kwazo ziyi-oblong, azinawo umbala.

Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala

I-tinder fungus yeqiniso ingeyesigaba sama-saprophyte. Yilesi sikhunta esiyimbangela eyinhloko yokuvela kokubola okumhlophe eziqwini zezihlahla zokhuni oluqinile. Ngenxa ye-parasitism, ukuncipha nokubhujiswa kwezicubu ezinokhuni kwenzeka. I-fungus yalolu hlobo isatshalaliswa kabanzi endaweni yezwekazi laseYurophu. Ungayibona yonke indawo emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kuhlanganise nezwe Lethu. I-tinder fungus yeqiniso idla izimuncagazi ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezivuthulukayo. Ukutshala ama-birch, ama-oki, ama-alders, ama-aspen, nama-beeches kuvame ukuba nomthelela omubi wawo. Ngokuvamile ungathola ukhunta lwangempela lwe-tinder (Fomes fomentarius) okhunini olufile, iziphunzi ezibolile nasezihlahleni ezifile. Kodwa-ke, kungaphinde kuthinte izihlahla ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa ezihlala ezihlahleni. Izihlahla eziphilayo zingenwa yilesi sikhunta ngokuphuka kwamagatsha, imifantu eziqwini nasemagxolweni.

Ukudleka

Amakhowe awadleki

Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo

Akukho ukufana nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe kule tinder fungus. Izici zesici zalesi sikhunta ngumthunzi we-cap kanye nezici zokuqiniswa komzimba we-fruiting. Kwesinye isikhathi abaqoki bamakhowe abangenalwazi badida lesi sikhunta esiyi-tinder nesikhunta esingamanga se-tinder. Kodwa-ke, isici sohlobo oluchaziwe lwesikhunta ukuthi kungenzeka kube lula ukuhlukaniswa komzimba we-fruiting ebusweni besiqu somuthi. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngesandla, ohlangothini olusuka phansi kuya phezulu.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana namakhowe

Isici esiyinhloko salesi sikhunta se-tinder ubukhona ekubunjweni kwayo kwezakhi zokwelapha ezingavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimila ezinomdlavuza emzimbeni womuntu. Emgogodleni walo, lesi sikhunta singasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo komdlavuza ezigabeni zokuqala.

I-Fomes fomentarius, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, iyi-parasite, ngakho-ke ihlale ibangela ukulimala okungenakulungiseka kwezolimo kanye nezwe lepaki. Izihlahla ezithintekayo ziyafa kancane kancane, okubonakala kabi ebuhleni bemvelo ezungezile.

Umlando wokusetshenziswa kwesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i- true tinder fungus uyathakazelisa kakhulu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sikhunta sasisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-tinder (impahla ekhethekile ekwazi ukuvutha kalula ngisho nangenhlansi eyodwa). Le ngxenye yatholakala nalapho kumbiwa emishinini kamama ka-Ötzi. Ingxenye engaphakathi yomzimba othela izithelo wezinhlobo ezichazwe ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abelaphi bendabuko njenge-agent enhle kakhulu ye-hemostatic. Eqinisweni, kungenxa yalezi zakhiwo ukuthi amakhowe kubantu athola igama lawo "isiponji segazi".

Kwesinye isikhathi isikhunta sangempela se-tinder sisetshenziswa njengengxenye ekukhiqizweni kwezikhumbuzo zezandla. Abafuyi bezinyosi basebenzisa ukhunta omisiwe ukuze bashise ababhemayo. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lwalusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuhlinzeni, kodwa manje awukho umkhuba wokusebenzisa lesi sikhunta kule ndawo.