Okuqukethwe
I-polypore enezinwele ezimfishane (Inonotus hispidus)
- Tinsel bristly
- I-Tinsel bristly;
- amakhowe amakhowe;
- amakhowe ayisiponji;
- I-Velutinus mushroom;
- i-hemisdia hispidus;
- i-phaeoporus hispidus;
- i-polyporus hispidus;
- I-Xanthochrous hispidus.
Isikhunta esinezinwele ezimfishane (Inonotus hispidus) siyisikhunta somndeni wakwaHymenochetes, esohlobo lwe-Inonotus. Izazi eziningi ze-mycologists ziyaziwa njenge-parasite yezihlahla zomlotha, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola okumhlophe kulezi zihlahla.
Incazelo Yangaphandle
Imizimba ethela izithelo ye-tinder-haired tinder fungus imise okwe-cap, yonyaka, ikhula kakhulu iyodwa, kwesinye isikhathi ifakwe amathayela, inamakepisi angama-2-3 ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobuso be-substrate, imizimba yezithelo ikhula ndawonye kabanzi. I-cap ye-tinder-haired tinder fungus ingu-10 * 16 * 8 cm ngosayizi. Ingxenye engenhla yamakepisi kumakhowe amancane ibonakala ngombala obomvu-owolintshi, iba nsundu ngokubomvu njengoba ikhula, futhi imbala emnyama, cishe emnyama. Ingaphezulu layo liyi-velvety, limbozwe ngezinwele ezincane. Umbala wamaphethelo wekepisi ufana nombala wawo wonke umzimba othela izithelo.
Inyama yesikhunta esinezinwele ezimfishane insundu, kodwa eduze nendawo kanye nasemaphethelweni ekepisi ilula. Ayinazo izindawo zemibala ehlukene, futhi isakhiwo singabonakala njenge-radially fibrous. Lapho ihlangana nezingxenye ezithile zamakhemikhali, ingase ishintshe umbala wayo ube mnyama.
Emakhowe angavuthiwe, ama-pores ayingxenye ye-hymenophore abonakala nge-tint ansundu ngokuphuzi futhi anomumo ongajwayelekile. Kancane kancane, umbala wazo ushintsha ube nsundu ogqwalile. Kunezinhlamvu ezingu-1-2 ku-3 mm wendawo. i-hymenophore inohlobo lwe-tubular, kanti ama-tubules ekubunjweni kwawo anobude obungu-0.5-4 cm, nombala we-ocher-rusty. Izinhlamvu zezinhlobo ezichazwe zesikhunta zicishe zibe yindilinga, zingaba yi-elliptical ngobubanzi. Ingaphezulu lazo ngokuvamile libushelelezi. I-Basidia inezinhlamvu ezine, ezinomumo obanzi ofana neklabhu. Isikhunta esinezinwele ezimfishane (Inonotus hispidus) sinohlelo lwe-monomitic hyphal.
Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala
Uhlu lwesikhunta esinezinwele ezimfishane siyisiyingi, ngakho-ke imizimba ethela izithelo yalolu hlobo ingatholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, endaweni yayo epholile. Izinhlobo ezichaziwe ziyi-parasite futhi zihlasela ikakhulukazi izihlahla zezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu abanzi. Ngokuvamile, isikhunta esinezinwele ezimfishane singabonakala eziqwini ze-apula, i-alder, umlotha nezihlahla ze-oki. Ukuba khona kwe-parasite kwaphawulwa futhi ku-birch, i-hawthorn, i-walnut, i-mulberry, i-ficus, i-pear, i-poplar, i-elm, amagilebhisi, iplamu, i-fir, i-chestnuts yamahhashi, i-beeches, ne-euonymus.
Ukudleka
Ayidleki, inobuthi. Ivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezibolile eziqwini zezihlahla eziphilayo ezivuthulukayo.