Okuqukethwe
I-torticollis yobuntwana: izincazelo kanye nokwelashwa
Kubuhlungu ukubeletha
Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuvame ukutholakala sekwephuzile ngoba ingane ayinabuhlungu. Abazali abaqaphela ukuthi ingane yabo incela ibele futhi ilele nekhanda layo njalo liphendukele ohlangothini olufanayo, noma udokotela oqaphela ukuthi ingxenye yangemuva yogebhezi lomntwana iye yancipha kancane kancane: odokotela bakhuluma nge-plagiocephaly (Funda futhi 'Unobuso obuhlekisayo').
Ama-x-ray amabili abalulekile. Udokotela ucela i-x-ray yentamo ukuze akhiphe i-anomaly yokuzalwa ye-vertebrae (engavamile) kanye ne-x-ray yezinqulu, ngoba ku-20% yamacala, i-congenital torticollis ihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka kwe-hip (ukungena kahle kwe-hip). femur emgodini wayo).
Ukwelashwa okulula kanye nemiphumela esheshayo. Cishe izikhathi eziyishumi nanhlanu zokuvuselela ne-physiotherapist ziyadingeka ukuze welule imisipha yentamo futhi ubuyisele ukuguquguquka kwayo. Abazali nabo banendima okufanele bayidlale ngokukhuluma nengane yabo ngakolunye uhlangothi lokuhlehla noma ngokushintsha ukuma kombhede wabo, ukuze ingane iphendulele ikhanda layo ekukhanyeni noma emnyango. Uma ingane inakekelwa ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, ngokuvamile konke kuhamba kahle emasontweni ambalwa, izinyanga ezimbalwa kakhulu. Nokho, ugebhezi lungahlala luyisicaba iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba luphinde lube yindilinga.
Amacala amavukelambuso. Uma i-torticollis itholwe kamuva noma uma inzima, ingase iqhubeke kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12-18 futhi idinga ukuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile, ukwandisa umsipha ohoxisiwe. Ingane kufanele-ke igqoke ukhololo inyanga nengxenye, bese ilandela izikhathi zokuvuselela kabusha ukuze iqhubeke nokwelula lesi sisipha.
Ingane yakho nayo inomphimbo obuhlungu
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-torticollis ezinganeni ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala. Uhlushwa ukutheleleka kwe-ENT futhi imisipha yentamo ihlehla ohlangothini lokuvuvukala (i-tonsil, pharynx) ekuphenduleni isakhi sofuzo. Udokotela uzonikeza i-analgesic yokudambisa ubuhlungu futhi aphathe ukuvuvukala emphinjeni.
Ingane yakho inomkhuhlane
Ukuthelelana. Ngemva kokutheleleka kwezindlebe, i-gastroenteritis, i-bronchitis noma i-chickenpox, igciwane selidlulele egazini lengane yakho futhi lakhula eduze kwama-vertebrae noma i-spinal disc. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, le ntamo eqinile ihlale ibuhlungu.
Ukwelashwa: ama-antibiotics kanye ne-neck brace. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutheleleka futhi mhlawumbe ne-bone scan, indlela yokuthwebula izithombe ngomjovo womkhiqizo okhipha imisebe ozobopha izilonda emathanjeni. Ukutheleleka kwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, kodwa ingane kufanele iqhubeke igqoke ibhande lentamo amasonto ayisithupha, ukuze ingakwazi ukuhamba intamo yayo endaweni efanele.
Iwile ingane yakho
Ihlala ibuhlungu, le ntamo eqinile ingavela ngemva kwe-somersault elula, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kwentamo noma impama.
I-sprain encane. Uma i-x-reyi yentamo ingavezi into engavamile emgogodleni, amaphilisi ezinhlungu kuphela kanye nokugqoka ikhola izinsuku ezimbalwa kuyodingeka.
Ukuhlukaniswa okubi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kubi kakhulu: lapho uphenduka, i-vertebra yokuqala ilenga kwesibili, odokotela bakhuluma ngokushintshashintsha kokujikeleza. Ingane kufanele ilaliswe ngokushesha esibhedlela futhi ilaliswe amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ekubambeni komlomo wesibeletho ukuze kuncishiswe ukujikeleza. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanele abophe ibhande entanyeni amasonto ayisithupha. Uma ukujikeleza kuqhubeka noma uma kubangele ukuphuka kwe-ligament, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile, kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukuhamba phakathi kwama-vertebrae amabili omlomo wesibeletho.