Okuphezulu okungu-10. Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-Russian classics

Abaningi bethu abavela esikoleni basalokhu beqinisekile ukuthi, ingxenye enkulu, ama-classics aseRussia ayisidina futhi umsebenzi ongenakucatshangwa ukuthi ukhangayo wamakhasi ambalwa mayelana nobunzima bempilo, ukuhlupheka kwengqondo kanye nokusesha kwefilosofi kwabalingiswa abayinhloko. Siqoqe imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-classics aseRussia, okungenakwenzeka ukuthi ungafundi kuze kube sekupheleni.

10 U-Anatoly Pristavkin "Ifu legolide lachitha ubusuku"

"Ifu legolide lachitha ubusuku" ngu-Anatoly Pristavkin – indaba ehlabayo osizini lwayo, eyehlela izintandane, amawele uSasha noKolka Kuzmin, abasuswa kanye nezinye izingane ekhaya lezintandane phakathi neminyaka yempi bayiswa eCaucasus. Lapha kwanqunywa ukuthi kusungulwe ikoloni labasebenzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umhlaba. Izingane ziphenduka izisulu ezingenacala zenqubomgomo kahulumeni ebhekiswe kubantu baseCaucasus. Lena enye yezindaba ezinamandla kakhulu nezithembekile mayelana nezintandane zempi kanye nokuxoshwa kwabantu baseCaucasus. "Ifu eligolide elichithe ubusuku bonke" lihunyushelwe ezilimini zomhlaba ezingu-30 futhi ngokufanelekile lingomunye wemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-Russian classics. Indawo ye-10 esilinganisweni sethu.

9. U-Boris Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago"

inoveli U-Boris Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago", okwamlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke kanye noMklomelo KaNobel - endaweni yesi-9 ohlwini lwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-classics aseRussia. Ngombhalo wakhe, u-Pasternak wagxekwa kakhulu ngabameleli bezwe elisemthethweni lezincwadi zezwe. Umbhalo wesandla walencwadi wavinjelwa ukuba ushicilelwe, futhi umlobi ngokwakhe, ngaphansi kwengcindezi, waphoqeleka ukuba enqabe ukunikeza umklomelo ovelele. Ngemva kokufa Pasternak, wadluliselwa indodana yakhe.

8. UMikhail Sholokhov "Uthule Ugeleza I-Don"

"I-Quiet Flows the Don" kaMikhail Sholokhov mayelana nesilinganiso kanye nobubanzi benkathi yokuphila yabalingiswa abakhulu abachazwe kuyo, ingafaniswa noLeo Tolstoy "Impi Nokuthula". Le yindaba eyingqophamlando ngempilo nesiphetho sabamele iDon Cossacks. Le noveli ihlanganisa izinkathi ezintathu ezinzima kakhulu zezwe: iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, inguquko yango-1917 kanye neMpi Yombango. Kwenzekani emiphefumulweni yabantu ngalezo zinsuku, yiziphi izizathu ezaziphoqa izihlobo nabangane ukuba bame ezinhlangothini ezihlukene zezivimbi? Umlobi uzama ukuphendula le mibuzo komunye wemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yezincwadi zakudala zesiRashiya. "I-Quiet Don" - isendaweni yesi-8 esilinganisweni sethu.

7. Izindaba zika-Anton Chekhov

Izindaba zika-AP Chekhov, i-classic eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke yezincwadi zesiRashiya, ithatha indawo yesi-7 ohlwini lwethu. Omunye wababhali bemidlalo abadume kakhulu emhlabeni, wabhala imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-300 yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi wafa ekuseni kakhulu, eneminyaka engu-44. Izindaba zikaChekhov, ezihlekisayo, ezihlekisayo nezingavamile, zabonisa amaqiniso okuphila angaleso sikhathi. Abakalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwabo namanje. Impicabadala yemisebenzi yakhe emifushane akukhona ukuphendula imibuzo, kodwa ukuyibuza kumfundi.

6. U-I. Ilf no-E. Petrov “Izihlalo Eziyishumi Nambili”

Amanoveli ababhali abanomqondo omuhle wokuhlekisa I. Ilf no-E. Petrov "Izihlalo Eziyishumi Nambili" kanye "Nethole Legolide" bathatha indawo yesi-6 phakathi kwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-classics aseRussia. Ngemva kokuzifunda, wonke umfundi uzoqonda ukuthi izincwadi zakudala azigcini nje ngokuthakazelisa futhi zijabulisa, kodwa futhi ziyahlekisa. Izigigaba zosomaqhinga omkhulu u-Ostap Bender, umlingiswa oyinhloko wezincwadi zika-Ilf noPetrov, ngeke zishiye noma ubani engenandaba. Ngokushesha ngemva kokushicilelwa kokuqala, imisebenzi yababhali yabonakala ngokungaqondakali emibuthanweni yezincwadi. Kodwa isikhathi siye sabonisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwezobuciko.

5. Alexander Solzhenitsyn "I-Gulag Archipelago"

Endaweni yesihlanu ohlwini lwethu lwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-Russian classics - I-Gulag Archipelago ngu-Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Lena akuyona nje inoveli enkulu mayelana nesinye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezimbi kakhulu emlandweni wezwe - ukucindezelwa e-USSR, kodwa futhi umsebenzi autobiographical esekelwe isipiliyoni sombhali siqu, kanye izincwadi kanye memoirs amakamu angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. iziboshwa. Ukukhululwa kwenoveli eNtshonalanga kwakuhambisana nehlazo elikhulu nokushushiswa kukaSolzhenitsyn nabanye abaphikisi. Ukushicilelwa kwe-The Gulag Archipelago kwatholakala e-USSR kuphela ngo-1990. Le noveli ingenye ye izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zekhulu leminyaka.

4. U-Nikolai Gogol "Kusihlwa epulazini eduze kwaseDikanka"

U-Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol uyi-classic eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke yokubaluleka komhlaba. Inoveli ethi "Imiphefumulo Efile" ibhekwa njengomqhele womsebenzi wakhe, umqulu wesibili owabhujiswa ngumlobi ngokwakhe. Kodwa isilinganiso sethu semisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-classics aseRussia sasihlanganisa incwadi yokuqala UGogol - "Kusihlwa epulazini eduze kwaseDikanka". Kunzima ukukholwa ukuthi izindaba ezifakwe encwadini futhi ezibhalwe ngamahlaya acwazimulayo zaziyisipiliyoni sokuqala ekubhaleni kukaGogol. Ukubuyekezwa okuthophayo komsebenzi kwashiywa nguPushkin, owayemangele ngobuqotho futhi ehlatshwa umxhwele izindaba zikaGogol, ezibhalwe ngolimi oluphilayo, olusankondlo ngaphandle kokuzenzisa nokuqina.

Izehlakalo ezichazwe encwadini zenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene: ngo XVII, XVIII XIX amakhulu eminyaka.

3. Fyodor Dostoyevsky "Ubugebengu Nesijeziso"

inoveli "Ubugebengu kanye Nesijeziso" by FM Dostoevsky ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-Russian classics. Wathola isikhundla sencwadi yehlelo elibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Lena enye yezincwadi eziqoshwa kakhulu. Lona akuwona nje umsebenzi ojulile wefilosofi lapho umbhali ebeka khona izinkinga zomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha, okuhle nokubi kubafundi, kodwa futhi idrama yengqondo kanye nendaba yomphenyi ethakazelisayo. Umbhali ukhombisa umfundi inqubo yokuguqula insizwa enekhono nehloniphekile ibe umbulali. Akanayo nesithakazelo kancane ukuthi kungenzeka Raskolnikov ukubuyisana ngenxa yecala.

2. Leo Tolstoy "Impi Nokuthula"

Inoveli enkulu yama-epic Leo Tolstoy "Impi Nokuthula", umthamo wawo owesabisa izingane zesikole amashumi eminyaka amaningi, empeleni uthakazelisa kakhulu. Ihlanganisa isikhathi semikhankaso eminingi yezempi ngokumelene neFrance, eyayinamandla kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, eholwa nguNapoleon Bonaparte. Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo ezigqamile zemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ye-Russian kuphela, kodwa futhi zakudala zomhlaba. Le noveli yaziwa njengenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zomhlaba. Lapha wonke umfundi uzothola isihloko sakhe asithandayo: uthando, impi, isibindi.

Indawo yesibili ekulinganisweni kwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yama-classics aseRussia.

1. UMikhail Bulgakov "Inkosi noMargarita"

Ukuqala ohlwini lwethu lwakudala oluhle kakhulu inoveli emangalisayo. UMikhail Bulgakov "Inkosi noMargarita". Umbhali akakaze aphile ukuze abone ukushicilelwa kwencwadi yakhe - yashicilelwa eminyakeni engama-30 ngemuva kokushona kwakhe.

I-Master and Margarita iwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi awukho nowodwa umzamo wokuqopha le noveli ophumelele. Izibalo zikaWoland, Master kanye noMargarita zidinga ukunemba kwefiligree ekudluliselweni kwezithombe zabo. Ngeshwa, akekho umlingisi osekwazile ukuzuza lokhu. Ukuguqulwa kwefilimu yenoveli yomqondisi uVladimir Bortko kungabhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu.