Izitshalo eziyi-10 ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni

Imvelo ayipheli emaphusheni. Inani elikhulu lezidalwa ezimangalisayo ezihlala eMhlabeni: ukusuka kokuhlekisayo kuye kokuthusayo. Kukhona nezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ake sixoxe ngazo namuhla.

10 I-Titanic amorphophallus (Amorphophallus titanum)

Igama lesibili nguCorpse lily (Corpse lily). Isitshalo esingavamile kunazo zonke emhlabeni akwenzi nje ubukhulu obukhulu bembali, kodwa futhi nephunga elibi eliphumayo. Kuhle ukuthi unezinsuku ezimbili kuphela zokuhogela iphunga lenyama nenhlanzi ebolile – lesi yisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Esinye isici ukuqhakaza kwayo okungajwayelekile. "Umnduze wesidumbu" uphila isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izimbali zivela kuwo izikhathi ezingu-3-4 kuphela. Isitshalo singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu, kanti isisindo sembali enkulu singamakhilogremu angama-3.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-Amorphophallus titanic ingamahlathi aseSumatra, lapho manje isicishe yashabalala khona. Lesi sitshalo singabonakala ezingadini eziningi ze-botanical emhlabeni jikelele.

9. I-Venus Flytrapper (Dionaea muscipula)

Amavila kuphela angazange abhale ngalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sezilwane ezizingelayo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani okushiwo ngaye, i-Venus flytrap iyamangalisa ngokuhluka kwayo ngokuphelele. Kungacatshangwa kalula njengesakhamuzi seplanethi ekude neyingozi ehlala izitshalo ezidla inyama. Amaqabunga e-Venus flytrap awugibe olufanele lwezinambuzane ezincane. Ngokushesha nje lapho isisulu esineshwa sithinta iqabunga, livele livale. Futhi lapho isinambuzane simelana kakhulu, kulapho sikhuthaza ukukhula kwamangqamuzana ezitshalo. Imikhawulo ye-trap-leaf ikhula ndawonye futhi iguquke ibe "isisu", lapho inqubo yokugaya yenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemva kwalokho, isicupho sesilungele ukubamba isisulu esilandelayo.

Lesi silwane esizingelayo esingavamile "singathanjiswa" - i-Venus flytrap ikhule ngempumelelo ekhaya. Lapha kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, bese ungabona isitshalo esimangalisayo se-carnivorous ngokwakho.

8. Wolffia (Wolffia angusta)

Ingokwezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane. Lesi isitshalo sasemanzini somndeni we-duckweed. Ubukhulu be-wolfia abunakwa - cishe imilimitha. Iqhakaza kuyaqabukela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokwenani lamaprotheni, lesi sitshalo asiphansi kunelegumes futhi singasetshenziswa njengokudla ngabantu.

7. I-Passiflora (i-Passiflora)

Lesi sitshalo esihle sibonakala sivela kwamanye amazwe. Imbali engavamile yaholela izithunywa zevangeli ezambona eNingizimu Afrika emfanekisweni womqhele wameva womsindisi. Kusuka lapha kwavela igama lesibili lezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni - i-passion flower (intshisekelo kaKristu).

I-Passiflora iwumvini okhuphukayo onezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500.

6. I-Amazonian Victoria (Victoria amozonica)

Lona umnduze wamanzi omangalisa kakhulu futhi ongajwayelekile emhlabeni. Ububanzi bamaqabunga esitshalo bufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Zinkulu kangangokuthi zingakwazi ukusekela izisindo ezifika ku-80 kg. Izimbali zalo mnduze wamanzi zinhle kakhulu, kanti iVictoria amazonica iyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu nesingavamile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezingadini zezitshalo.

Izitshalo eziningi ezimangalisayo zomhlaba zaziwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa kukhona abameleli abangavamile ngokuphelele be-flora, abantu abambalwa abazi ngayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, bayamangala ngempela ngokubukeka kwabo.

5. I-Nepenthes (Nepenthes)

Esinye isitshalo esizingelayo esimangazayo ngokubukeka kwaso okungajwayelekile. Ikhula kakhulu e-Asia. Njengoba ukhuphukela phezulu ezihlahleni ezingomakhelwane, lo mvini onamahlathi, kanye namaqabunga avamile, unezicupho ezikhethekile ezithatha isimo sejeke elifinyelela kuhhafu wemitha ubude. Apendwe ngemibala egqamile ukuze adonse ukunaka kwezinambuzane. Unqenqema olungaphezulu lwejeke luqukethe umpe olumnandi. Lesi sinambuzane, sikhangwa iphunga nombala wesitshalo, sikhasela embizeni bese siginqika phansi endaweni yaso ebushelelezi. Ngezansi kukhona uketshezi oluhlanganisa ama-enzyme okugaya kanye nama-acids - ijusi langempela lesisu. Ingaphakathi leqabunga elibambayo lifakwe izikali ze-wax ezingavumeli isisulu ukuba siphume ogibeni. Njenge-Venus flytrap, i-Nepenthes igaya isinambuzane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezingavamile nezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni.

4. I-Gidnellum Peck, noma izinyo elinegazi

Ikhowe elingadliwayo elidabuka eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengekhekhe elincane, elimbozwe isiraphu ye-strawberry. Ayidliwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okubabayo okunamandla. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okumangalisayo, i-mushroom nayo inezici eziwusizo - i-pulp yayo inomphumela we-antibacterial futhi iqukethe izinto ezinciphisa igazi. Isitshalo esincane kuphela esibukeka singavamile, inyama emhlophe yeqhwa ekhipha amaconsi oketshezi olubomvu.

3. Igwababa elimhlophe, noma amehlo anodoli

Igwababa elimhlophe, noma amehlo opopayi, isitshalo esingajwayelekile hhayi esabantu ababuthaka benhliziyo. Izithelo ezivela kuwo engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo empeleni zifana namehlo opopayi atshalwe egatsheni. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo igwababa elimhlophe yizintaba zaseNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, kodwa asifaki ingozi yokufa.

2. Porcupine tomato (Porcupine Tomato)

I-Porcupine Tomato ingesinye sezitshalo ezingajwayelekile emhlabeni esinameva amakhulu. Lolu wukhula lwaseMadagascar oluyimitha elilodwa nengxenye, oluhlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinhle ezinsomi. Kodwa ukuwakhetha kunzima kakhulu, ngoba amaqabunga esitshalo avikelwe ama-spikes amade anobuthi anombala osawolintshi. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi utamatisi ngezithelo ezibukeka njengotamatisi omncane.

Izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile zomhlaba ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo ziye zafunda ukuthatha isimo sezinye izinto eziphilayo. Izimbali ze-orchid enamadada, ngokwesibonelo, zifana kakhulu namadada amancane angamasentimitha amabili. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo siheha izinambuzane - ama-sawflies angamaduna - ukuze kutholakale impova.

1. Amatshe aphilayo noma ama-Lithops (ama-Lithops)

Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ungathola izibonelo ezimangalisa kakhulu nezingavamile. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngamatshe aphilayo azohlobisa futhi ahlukanise igumbi. Zingama-succulents ngakho-ke azithobeki. Into esemqoka ukubanakekela kahle, futhi ngolunye usuku kuzokwazi ukuncoma ukuthi i-lithops, ebukeka njengamatshe amancane, izoqhakaza kanjani. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu wempilo yesitshalo.

+I-Parachute Flower Ceropegia Woodii

Ukube ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lapho lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile sichazwa okokuqala, babazi ngezindiza, ngabe kubizwa kanjalo. Ingeyama-succulents futhi yakha ukuluka okuminyene kwamahlumela e-filamentous. Isitshalo sizizwa sihle ekhaya futhi sisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wokuhlobisa amakamelo.