Okuqukethwe
Izigodlo eziye zasinda kuze kube yilolu suku azifaneli nje kuphela iziphathimandla zobukhosi, zobukhosi noma zesonto zesikhathi esidlule, kodwa futhi nezinga lamasiko lokuthuthukiswa kokhokho bethu. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ezobuchwepheshe, ekudwebeni, ekudwebeni, njalonjalo. Naphezu kwezikhathi ezidlule, izakhiwo zezigodlo zisamile njengama-monoliths (ngokuqaphela abakhi bamanje), inzalo ebongayo ayigodli umzamo kanye nemali yokugcina izigodlo zisesimweni sazo sokuqala.
Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zezivakashi zivakashela izakhiwo ezidume kakhulu nezibabazekayo (futhi akunjalo) ezanele, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Isikhathi esisha sezivakashi sesiseduze futhi namuhla sikunikeza ukuthi ujwayelane nokukhethwa kwezigodlo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ezisezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.
10 Himeji
Castle Himeji itholakala edolobheni elinegama elifanayo eJapane futhi ingeyezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zeNkathi Ephakathi YaseJapane. Isakhiwo namuhla sinezakhiwo ezingaba ngu-83, eziningi zazo ezenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa zonke zigcinwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilolu suku. Inqaba iseduze nobuhle obumangalisayo bengadi ye-Koko-En landscape. Kule nkimbinkimbi ngokwayo, izivakashi zingajabulela ubuciko bokuqopha izinkuni ongcweti basendulo baseJapane.
Amahholo ombukiso ale nkimbinkimbi anikeza izikhali zangempela zama-samurai zasendulo ukuze zibukwe, futhi kulula ukulahleka kuma-labyrinths ayinqaba angadi. Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi kungani amaJapane asendulo atshala izingadi ezinama-puffin amaningi. Okufanayo kusebenza kuyo yonke inkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo: naphezu kokubonakala sengathi "umoya" kanye "nokuhlobisa" okuvela ngaphandle, yonke into iba "esabekayo" ngaphakathi, izitebhisi eziningi zishintsha njalo indlela yazo, futhi kulula futhi ukulahleka phezulu. phansi. Izindleko zokuvakashela u-Himeji ngu-$9.
9. Valya
inqaba ebabazekayo Valya itholakala kumakhilomitha ayi-7 ukusuka edolobheni laseKøge eDenmark. Abaqondisi bezivakashi ezweni lonke bakhombisa lesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo njengento okumele uyibone. Abavakashi bangababaza ukudalwa kwabakhi bezakhiwo basendulo kuphela ngaphandle, ngoba, ngokwesiko elimisiwe, le nqaba iyindawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ngisho nasemgwaqweni kukhona ongakuncoma kwabanolwazi basendulo kanye neNkathi Ephakathi.
Isitayela seNkathi Ephakathi YaseYurophu sibonakala kukho konke lapha: imibhoshongo ephakeme, amafasitela engilazi enemibala emangalisayo namakhothamo. Endaweni ye-complex kunepaki yekhulu leminyaka lendawo enkulu. Inzuzo yokuvakashela i-Valle Castle yithuba lawo wonke umuntu lokuba nepikiniki noma kuphi kuleli paki elihle. Ukuvakasha akunikeziwe, kodwa ukuvakasha kuvunyelwe kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube ukushona kwelanga. Akukho zindleko zokuvakashela inqaba.
8. isigodlo se-mysore
Indawo ekhangayo itholakala edolobheni laseMysore, Karnataka eNdiya. isigodlo se-mysore yayiyindawo yokuhlala yomndeni wasebukhosini bakwaWodeyar. Naphezu kwesikhathi esidlule samakoloni, amaNdiya asithanda kakhulu lesi sikhumbuzo futhi ayasihlonipha. Yebo, futhi izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba zithutheleka lapha: isigodlo sithathwa njengesikhanga sesibili sezwe ukuvakashela ngemuva kweTaj Mahal, izivakashi ezifika ezigidini ezi-4 ziza lapha minyaka yonke.
Eqinisweni, izivakashi azisiboni isigodlo esafika kithi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. I-complex ngokwayo yakhiwa ngekhulu le-14, kodwa yayihlala ibhujiswa ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye. Manje sesikwazi ukufinyelela "inketho" yesigodlo kusukela ku-1897, lapho yakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemidwebo nemidwebo yamaNdiya asendulo. Futhi ngo-1940, ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo kwabuyiselwa, futhi ngale ndlela kungabonakala namuhla.
Isigodlo nepaki complex kunezinto ezingu-17, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapha sizothola izindlu zemabula namakhothamo ayinqaba, imibhoshongo engamamitha angu-40, “izintambo” zamatshe nemifanekiso eqoshiwe yonkulunkulu bamaHindu. Izindleko zokuvakashela zingama-$50.
7. Potala
Ithempeli laseTibet elikhulu kakhulu nesigodlo sitholakala eLhasa eChina. Leli yibhilidi eliyisikhumbuzo elisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphambilini, indawo yokuhlala yeDalai Lama yayikhona lapha. Ososayensi abaningi babiza lesi sikhumbuzo sezintaba ukuthi siyaphikisana: ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimfundiso zenkolo zeDalai Lama zibiza ukuphana nobunye nezwe elingaphandle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpi ezichitha igazi zazihlale ziliwa kulezi zindawo.
I-Potala ine-mausoleum, imnyuziyamu yasendulo kanye nesigodlo sezindela saseTibet. I-museum complex idume ngezithombe zayo ezingavamile, imibhalo engcwele yamaShayina asendulo kanye nemidwebo yodonga. Isigodlo siphakeme ngamamitha angu-13 futhi indawo efanayo ingamahektha, futhi inani lamakamelo nezakhiwo lingaphezu kuka-1000. Kusukela inhloso enkulu Potala Kwakuqala ukuzivikela, ubukhulu bezindonga zamatshe lapha buhlaba umxhwele, cishe amamitha angu-3. Lesi sakhiwo sinezigodlo ezimbili: Ebomvu Nemhlophe futhi inokubaluleka okuyisisekelo kwezenkolo nomlando kubantu baseTibet. Izindleko zokuvakashela zingaba ngu-$ 50, kunenani lemikhawulo, isibonelo, ekuthwebuleni isithombe nevidiyo.
6. Isigodlo saseWestminster
Isakhiwo sesigodlo sitholakala osebeni lweThames endaweni yasemadolobheni yaseWestminster eLondon. Isakhiwo ngokwaso siyisigodlo esisanda kwakhiwa futhi esibuyiselwe ngokwengxenye sika-1860, okungukuthi, akusona isikhumbuzo sasendulo ngomqondo ojwayelekile. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo ezizungeze inqaba endala eshile. Khona-ke kwakungenzeka ukulondoloza ezinye izinto zobuciko kanye nengxenye yesigodlo. AbaseBrithani babuyisela konke ababengakwenza, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana abashayeli bezindiza bamaNazi baphinde balimaza inkimbinkimbi phakathi nempi. Nokho, nalapho ingxenye yesigodlo yasinda.
Isigodlo saseWestminster kuwuphawu lwangempela lweLondon, kanye neBrithani yonkana, manje uhulumeni waseNgilandi uhlezi lapha. Lesi sigodlo sinamagumbi nezakhiwo ezingaba ngu-1200, amaphaseji angaphezu kuka-5 km kanye nezakhiwo zezitebhisi eziyi-100. Phela, noma ubani angabuka umsebenzi kahulumeni wezwe - adlule ezindaweni ezimbalwa zokuhlola ezokuphepha. Ngokwesiko laseBrithani, iphalamende lezwe alisebenzi kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-September, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izinkambo “zezakhamuzi” zibanjelwa ezizungeze isigodlo. Intengo yokukhishwa isuka kumakhilogremu angu-9 kuye kwangama-21.
5. Neuschwanstein
Isakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke sakhiwa e-Bavarian Alps endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-90 emaphethelweni edolobha laseFüssen eningizimu yeJalimane. Minyaka yonke ivakashelwa izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-1,5, okuyenza ibe yisikhumbuzo “sasebukhosini” esidume kakhulu sezokwakha emhlabeni. Isakhiwo esinamatshe amhlophe senqaba sihlotshiswe ngamafasitela anephethini kanye nama-turrets akhomba ngomusa anezintuba. Ama-balcony anama-arched atholakala kuzo - konke kusitayela sezakhiwo zezakhiwo zaseJalimane.
Futhi nakuba inqaba Neuschwanstein kuyacatshangelwa, futhi ngempela yakhiwe njengenqaba, akukho lutho oluyimpi ngokubukeka kwayo. Uma usuka kude, ivamise ukufana nendawo yenganekwane yefilimu yezingane. Ekwakhiweni kophahla, ifenisha, izitebhisi zenqaba, ama-swans amhlophe akhona, akhona yonke indawo lapha. Amakamelo obukhosi angu-12 atholakalayo ukuze ahlolwe. Wonke umkhathi wesakhiwo usidlulisela umoya wothando wekhulu le-19. Izindleko zokuvakasha zizoba ngama-euro angu-13, kungcono ukuthenga kusengaphambili kuwebhusayithi - kukhona njalo imigqa ebhokisini lebhokisi emnyango.
4. I-Dolmabahce
Isigodlo esimangalisayo nesiwubukhazikhazi kunazo zonke saseTurkey sitholakala e-Istanbul, futhi sibheke iBosphorus ne-facade yayo engamamitha angu-600. “Uma ungazange uye I-Dolmabahce “Awukayi e-Istanbul,” kusho abantu bendawo. Isakhiwo siyamangala ngensada yemabula emhlophe. Amakhosi asebenze ekwakhiweni kwesigodlo - ama-Armenia ezizwe azi konke ngesitayela seRococo. Ingaphakathi liphindaphinda lezo zaseVersailles, kanti amanye amagumbi asemthethweni ama-sultan oMbuso Wase-Ottoman asawenza ngezinye izikhathi imisebenzi yawo.
Ukuze kube lula izivakashi, iqembu elisha lokuvakasha lihlelwa njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15, kodwa kufanele usheshe: ngokwesiko, izivakashi eziyi-1500 ngosuku zamukelwa ngokuphelele. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sibalo sifinyelelwa, isigodlo siyavalwa. Izindleko zokuvakashela zisuka ku-10 ziye ku-120 lira yaseTurkey.
3. IPeterhof Palace
"I-Cascade" yesigodlo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwepaki IPeterhof Palace ibhekwa njengeparele laseSt. Petersburg naseRussia. Lesi sikhumbuzo esaziwayo sezakhiwo zomhlaba kanye nezakhiwo zomhlaba sinemithombo eminingi “esilinganisweni” saso, futhi amanzi akhishwa yiso “ayi-extravaganza yothingo” lwangempela. Izivakashi zibingelelwa izinto zangaphakathi ezikhazimulayo zezinkathi ezimbalwa zomlando ngesikhathi esisodwa - uPeter I, u-Elizabeth noNicholas I. I-Peterhof Palace yayiyindawo yokuhlala kanokusho yama-tsars aseRussia.
Lesi sakhiwo sihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, ezihlanganisa i-Lower Park, i-Upper Garden, iminyuziyamu, i-Grand Palace nokunye okuningi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, izivakashi zikhangwa uhlelo oluyingqayizivele lwemithombo, olusebenza ngesimiso sokuxhumana nezitsha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaphampu. Lapha ungavakashela izindawo ezivaliwe zasebukhosini, ubuke imibukiso yamanzi. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuvakashelwa, indawo yokungena ingakhokhwa futhi mahhala. Inani elincane lamathikithi angama-ruble angama-450, inani eliphakeme (eligcwele) lingama-ruble ayi-1500.
2. Isigodlo seVersailles
Isigodlo sikanokusho nepaki ensemble Isigodlo seVersailles etholakala endaweni yaseParis eFrance. Ngaphandle kwezinto zangaphakathi ezimangalisayo, ifenisha, imidwebo yabaculi abakhulu, inkimbinkimbi iyaziwa nangobukhulu bayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-20 zingaba ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesigodlo, okwenza kube isakhiwo esikhulu sobukhosi eYurophu. I-façade iyodwa ingamamitha angu-000 futhi ibheke ipaki elihle ngendlela emangalisayo.
Isici sesigodlo futhi yiHholo layo Lezibuko, elithatha cishe yonke indawo ephansi yesakhiwo esikhulu: igalari enhle ihlukanisa ngokukhethekile igumbi libe ama-salon amabili - "ngezimpi" kanye "nokuthula". I-Royal Chapel ivelele endaweni yesakhiwo - isikhumbuzo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo ze-Baroque. Futhi kusukela ekubekeni amahholo namakamelo asebukhosini, izivakashi zijabule ngokuphelele. Intengo yokuvakasha izosuka ku-8,5 iye kuma-euro angama-27.
1. windsor Palace
windsor Palace emaphandleni amancane, i-Windsor ingenye ingqophamlando yaseBrithani. Itholakala esigodini soMfula iThames, futhi iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayi-10 ibiwuphawu olungenakunyakaziswa lombuso waseBrithani. Lesi sakhiwo siyasebenza, futhi amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini kanye neNdlovukazi uqobo bavame ukuvakashela lapha. Akunzima ukuqonda lapho u-Elizabeth II esesigodlweni: izinga lobukhosi lizobe lindiza ku-Round Tower enkulu ngalesi sikhathi.
ENkantolo Ephakeme, izivakashi zibingelelwa izakhiwo zangekhulu le-13, futhi izindlu zasebukhosini zimangazwa ngemisebenzi yobuciko yangempela: imidwebo yabaculi bomhlaba, ifenisha nemidwebo, indlu kanodoli kaQueen Mary, lapho kwakhiwa khona kabusha impahla nezinto. ngezinto ezincane, ezihlanganisa amapayipi amanzi nogesi. Izindleko zokuvakashela inkimbinkimbi zizosuka ku-7,3 ziye ku-12,4 pounds.