Okuqukethwe
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ongoti bezokuhlalisana kwabantu benza inhlolovo kanye nocwaningo ukuze bathole amadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni noma emazweni ngamanye.
Sethula kubafundi bethu amadolobha amahle kakhulu ongahlala eRussia ngo-2018-2019. Ucwaningo lwaluhilela amadolobha anenani labantu elingaphezu kwesibalo sezakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-500. Indlela yokukhetha yayiyilokhu: izinga eliphezulu lohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, isimo senhlalo yabantu, isimo kanye nezinga lomkhakha wezomgwaqo, umsebenzi wezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, ukutholakala kwemisebenzi, isimo somkhakha wezemfundo. Inkomba eyinhloko enikeza ilungelo lokuhlala ukuze ibe elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eRussia kulo nyaka izinga lokuphila lezakhamuzi zakhona.
10 Orenburg
Endaweni yeshumi kwakukhona umuzi wasendulo Orenburg, yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Elakhiwe njengedolobha eliyinqaba, ngokushesha laphenduka isikhungo sokuhweba phakathi kwe-Asia Ephakathi neRussia. I-Orenburg yaqashelwa njengelinye lamadolobha avuna kakhulu ukuphila ngokwezinga lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye nekhwalithi yokugcinwa kwempahla yezindlu.
9. Novosibirsk
ENovosibirsk, enesibalo sabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,5, ohlwini lwezindawo zokuhlala ezivuna kakhulu ukuhlala, ithathe indawo yesi-9 ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lemfundo. Idolobha lesithathu lezwe ngokwesibalo sabantu, elasungulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, likhula ngokushesha futhi liyathuthuka. Njengoba iyisikhungo sezimboni esikhulu, iNovosibirsk iheha izivakashi ngezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Okokuqala, kuwuphawu lwedolobha - indlu ye-opera, ebizwa ngokuthi iColosseum yaseSiberia. Yithiyetha enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia.
8. Krasnoyarsk
Krasnoyarsk, elinye lamadolobha asendulo amahle kakhulu eSiberia, elasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu le-2019, lithatha isikhundla sesishiyagalombili ohlwini lwamadolobha amahle kakhulu eRussia ngo-XNUMX. Inani labantu lingaphezu kwesigidi. Imikhakha ethuthuke kakhulu yezomnotho: i-hydropower, i-non-ferrous metallurgy, ubunjiniyela bemishini. I-Krasnoyarsk iyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezemidlalo nezemfundo. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezibukwa izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezifika zizozibuka unyaka nonyaka, leli dolobha lidume ngezikhumbuzo zalo ezingavamile nemifanekiso eqoshiwe.
7. Ekaterinburg
Indawo yesikhombisa ingeyedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Urals elinabantu abayisigidi nesigamu - I-Yekaterinburg. Yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, iyisikhungo esikhulu sezokuthutha nezimboni. Ukwenziwa kwezinsimbi, imboni yezempi kanye ne-metallurgy kuyathuthukiswa. I-Ekaterinburg ithathe indawo yesikhombisa ohlwini lwamadolobha angcono kakhulu okuphila, okuhlanganisa nezinga eliphezulu lemfundo.
6. Chelyabinsk
Endaweni yesithupha kwaba Chelyabinsk. Edolobheni laseRussia “elinonya” kakhulu, kunezinkomba eziphakeme emkhakheni wezemfundo, ingqalasizinda yomgwaqo kanye nokugcinwa kwezindlu. Idolobha lasungulwa ngekhulu lama-40, lisenkabeni ye-Eurasia. Lesi yisikhungo esikhulu sezimboni, amasiko, ezemidlalo kanye nezesayensi sase-Southern Urals. Imikhiqizo yedolobha engaphezu kuka-30% iyinsimbi. I-Chelyabinsk ingesinye sezikhungo zezimboni eziyishumi ezinamandla kakhulu eRussia. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi ezimboni, idolobha lingenye yalezo zindawo zokuhlala ezweni lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kuqhubeka ngesivinini esikhulu. I-Chelyabinsk iphinde ihole ngokuzethemba mayelana nekhwalithi yemigwaqo. Ngokuqondene nezinga lokuphila labahlali, iholo elijwayelekile edolobheni lonyaka wamanje lingama-ruble angu-000.
5. Petersburg
Amadolobha amahlanu aphezulu kakhulu eRussia okuhlala avala Petersburg. Idolobha eliyingqayizivele ngempela. Yakhelwe futhi yakhiwa nguPeter Omkhulu njengenyakatho yeVenice, leli dolobha lifaneleka ukuba nesihloko esithi "inhloko-dolobha yamasiko yezwe". Liyidolobha lesithathu elinabantu abaningi eYurophu. Kuyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5. ISt. Petersburg yaziwa njengelinye lamadolobha amakhulu asenyakatho. Ibalwa phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zamadolobha amakhulu kwezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nokuphepha kwempilo.
Ukubaluleka kwamasiko eSt. Petersburg kukhulu kakhulu. Lesi yisikhungo sezokuvakasha esikhulu kunazo zonke. Nazi izikhumbuzo ezidume kakhulu zomlando namasiko. I-Peter and Paul Fortress, i-Hermitage, i-Kunstkamera, i-St. Isaac's Cathedral - lena ingxenye encane yezindawo ezikhangayo zedolobha. ISt. Petersburg yaziwa ngamabhuloho ayo. Kunenani elikhulu lazo edolobheni, futhi eziyi-13 zazo ziyalungiseka. Lo mbukiso uhlale uheha izivakashi, kodwa ungabuka kuphela amabhuloho kusebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu.
4. Krasnodar
Esikhundleni sesine sohlu lwamadolobha avuma kakhulu ukuhlala eRussia ngo-2018 idolobha eliseningizimu elimangalisayo. Krasnodar. Ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulayo kufakazelwa inani elanda kakhulu labantu abafisa ukuthuthela kulo kanye nokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwama-microdistrict amasha enhloko-dolobha yaseKuban.
Idolobha lasungulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-2, kodwa ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona ukuhlaliswa kwabantu lapha, kusukela ku-40 kuya ku-XNUMX izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane. I-Modern Krasnodar iyisikhungo esikhulu sezimboni eningizimu yezwe. Ibizwe ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwamadolobha angcono kakhulu okwenza ibhizinisi. Iphinde ibe nenani elincane labantu abangasebenzi.
3. Kazan
Kazan - idolobha lesithathu eRussia, elivuna kakhulu ukuphila. Izinsiza zemigwaqo, imfundo kanye nokugcinwa kwezindlu kusezingeni eliphezulu lapha. Yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke samasiko, ezenkolo, ezemidlalo, ezemfundo, ezesayensi nezokuvakasha. I-Kazan inesihloko esingekho emthethweni "senhloko-dolobha yesithathu".
Idolobha linengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi imiqhudelwano yezemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe evame ukubanjelwa lapha. I-96% yabantu baseKazan banelisekile ngezinga lokuphila.
2. Moscow
Indawo yesibili njengedolobha elihamba phambili ezweni Moscow. Cishe u-70% wezakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha ziyibheka njengedolobha elivuna kakhulu impilo yonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaMuscovites alinganisela izinga lemfundo edolobheni eliphansi kakhulu. Kodwa ingqalasizinda yemigwaqo kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa kwezindlu enhlokodolobha kusezingeni eliphezulu. IMoscow, elinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi kakhulu, iye yafakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ezilinganisweni ezihlukahlukene mayelana nezinga lempilo kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu. Inhloko-dolobha yezwe lethu nayo yaqashelwa njengendawo yokuhlala enhle futhi ebiza kakhulu.
1. Tyumen
Iliphi idolobha elingaphambi kwenhloko-dolobha yethu ngokwezinga nezinga lempilo? Idolobha elihle kakhulu eRussia lokuhlala ngo-2018-2019 lali Tyumen. Lapha izinga lemfundo lihamba phambili ezweni, izinga lempilo, ukugcinwa kwezindlu kanye nengqalasizinda yemigwaqo kusezingeni eliphezulu.