Izincwadi eziyi-10 eziphezulu okufanele zifundwe yiwo wonke umuntu

Izincwadi zinamandla amangalisayo okukholisa nokuba nomthelela kumuntu. Zikwenza ungalokothi ulahle ithemba, ukholelwe othandweni, ube nethemba lokuhle, zikufundisa ukuqonda abanye abantu, zikusize ukhumbule ubuntwana bakho, futhi wenze umhlaba ube ngcono kancane.

Noma wonke umuntu enezinto azithandayo, kunezincwadi eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili okufanele zifundwe yiwo wonke umuntu. Lena imisebenzi eyake yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesiko. Ngikholwe, isimo sakho sengqondo emhlabeni ngeke sifane ngemva kokufunda lezi zincwadi ezimangalisayo.

Siqaphela kusengaphambili ukuthi imisebenzi itholakala esilinganisweni ngokungahleliwe. Bonke bafanelwe ukuthatha indawo ehamba phambili ohlwini, futhi incwadi ngayinye ohlwini inabafundi abazinikele. Ngakho-ke, ukusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zemibhalo eyi-10 ephezulu okufanele ifundwe kuzoba umhlangano omsulwa.

10 UGabriel Garcia Marquez “Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Wedwa”

Inoveli enkulu yombhali waseColombia, eyakhiwe ngohlobo lwamaqiniso angaqondakali. Ingqikithi enkulu yalo msebenzi isizungu. Izahluko ezingama-20 zale ncwadi zixoxa ngendaba yezizukulwane eziyisikhombisa zomndeni wakwaBuendia kanye nedolobhana laseMacondo.

9. I-Saint Exupery "Inkosana Encane"

Incwadi eyingqayizivele okufanele wonke umuntu ayifunde, futhi akunandaba ukuthi umuntu omdala noma ingane. Umlayezo wayo oyinhloko ukuthi bonke abantu bake baba izingane, kodwa abambalwa kuphela abakhumbula lokhu. Ukuze ungakhohlwa ukuthi buyini ubuntwana, ubungane kanye nesibopho somuntu okuthembile, udinga ukuphinda ufunde le ncwadi okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile. Imifanekiso yalo yadalwa ngumlobi ngokwakhe futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi.

8. NV Gogol “Kusihlwa epulazini eliseduze kwase-Dikanka”

Kubonakala kungakholeki ukuthi lo msebenzi, obhalwe ngamahlaya acashile, wadalwa ngumbhali wencwadi ethi Dead Souls. Izindaba eziyisishiyagalombili okuthiwa ziqoqwe “umfuyi wezinyosi uPanko” zitshela umfundi ngezenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ekhulwini le-17, 18 nele-19. Ngisho nangesikhathi sikaGogol, isipiliyoni sakhe sokuqala sombhalo samukelwa ngentshiseko nguPushkin nabanye ababhali abadumile. Namuhla, le ncwadi ingenye yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu futhi okufanele ifundwe kunoma ubani owazisa futhi othanda izincwadi zakudala zesiRashiya.

7. UMikhail Bulgakov "Inkosi noMargarita"

Umlobi wenza imisebenzi ehlakaniphile, kodwa inoveli ethi "The Master and Margarita" yaba impumelelo enkulu yendalo yakhe. Lena yincwadi enesiphetho esinzima, umlobi abhekana nayo ngokoqobo futhi yaqedwa nguye ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. U-Bulgakov waqala ukusebenza kuwo izikhathi ezintathu. Inguqulo yokuqala yombhalo wesandla yachithwa nguye ngo-1930. Le noveli iyingxube yezinhlobo zezinhlobo: inokubhuqa, imfihlakalo, umfanekiso, inganekwane, idrama. Umbhali akakaze abone incwadi yakhe ishicilelwe - indalo ehlakaniphile yenkosi yakhululwa ngo-1966 kuphela.

Incwadi ethi Master and Margarita iyincwadi yefilosofi ejulile ephakamisa imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha nenkolo. Inesici esisodwa - udinga ukukhula uze ufike kule ncwadi. Inoveli ingase ingathandwa nhlobo ekufundweni kokuqala, kodwa uma ubuyela kuyo kamuva, awukwazi ukuhlukana nayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba zabantu abaningi kanye nokungenelela esiphethweni samaqhawe anamandla angaqondakali kufanele ukungena ezincwadini ezingu-10 okufanele wonke umuntu azifunde.

6. URay Bradbury Fahrenheit 451

UGuy Montag, isicishimlilo esiyifa, uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi womndeni wakhe. Kodwa uma okhokho bakhe becisha izindlu futhi basindisa abantu, khona-ke uhlanganyela ekushiseni izincwadi. Umphakathi wabathengi lapho umlingisi oyinhloko ehlala khona awudingi izincwadi, ngoba zingenza abantu bacabange ngokuphila. Sebephenduke usongo olukhulu ekuchumeni kombuso. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ocingweni olulandelayo, uGuy akakwazanga ukumelana futhi wafihla incwadi eyodwa. Ukuhlangana naye kwaguqula umhlaba wakhe wabheka phansi. Edumazekile ngemibono yakhe yangaphambili, uba yisilahlwa ezama ukulondoloza izincwadi okufanele zifundwe yiwo wonke umuntu.

5. Lewis Carroll "Alice in Wonderland"

Ngokuvamile, izincwadi ezibhalelwe izingane kuphela ziba imisebenzi yedeskithophu yabantu abadala. UCarroll, isazi sezibalo nomuntu ongathi sína, wabhala inganekwane mayelana nentombazane, ngenxa yelukuluku layo, yawela emgodini onogwaja futhi yaphela ezweni elimangalisayo lapho ungakhula khona futhi unciphise nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, lapho izilwane zikhuluma khona, ukudlala amakhadi kuphile futhi ikati laseCheshire liyamamatheka. Lena yincwadi engcono kakhulu eyakhiwe ohlotsheni lwezinto ezingenangqondo, futhi imane iminyene ngezimfumbe, izishoshovu namahlaya. Uma uyifunda, uzizwa njengomlingiswa oyinhloko, okuthi ngaso sonke igxathu ezweni elimangalisayo athole okuthile okusha nokumangalisayo.

4. J. Austin “Ukuziqhenya Nobandlululo”

Kwakukhona indawo ezincwadini eziyishumi eziphezulu okufanele zifundwe, kanye nenoveli yabesifazane. Lena indaba yobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kukaMnu. Darcy, umnumzane ocebile, nentombazane evela emndenini ompofu, u-Elizabeth Bennet. Umhlangano wabo wokuqala wawungaphumeleli - le nsizwa yatshela umngane wayo ukuthi le ntombazane ayizange imthande nhlobo. Ukuziqhenya kuka-Elizabeth, okwenzeka lapho ezwa le ngxoxo, kwaba buhlungu, futhi wagcwala ukungamthandi ngokweqile uDarcy. Kodwa leli cala libahlanganisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi u-Elizabeth uyashintsha kancane kancane isimo sakhe sengqondo ngaye. Le yincwadi ekhuluma ngowesifazane onamandla, ozimele owenza izinqumo ezibalulekile futhi okhuluma ingqondo yakhe ngesibindi.

3. UJK Rowling "Harry Potter"

Phezulu kwezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kochungechunge lwamanoveli mayelana nomfana othola ukuthi abazali bakhe abafile babengabalumbi, futhi umenywa ukuba afunde esikoleni esihle kakhulu sabathakathi abasha. Indaba kaHarry Potter isizuze ukuthandwa okumangalisayo, futhi umbhali wayo, owayengaziwa muntu, u-JK Rowling, usengomunye wababhali abahamba phambili besikhathi sethu.

2. U-JRR Tolkien trilogy "INkosi Yezindandatho"

Incwadi edume kakhulu okufanele wonke umuntu ayifunde. Inakho konke - umlingo, amaqhawe amakhulu, ubungane beqiniso, isithunzi nodumo, ukuzidela. Inoveli yamaqhawe kaTolkien ibe nomthelela omkhulu wamasiko. Isithakazelo esikhulu nakakhulu kuye saphakama ngemva kokukhululwa kwefilimu yezincwadi ezidalwe nguPeter Jackson.

I-trilogy isitshela nge-Middle-Earth, abantu bayo abahlala ngokuthula iminyaka eyinkulungwane ngemva kokunqoba kwamabutho ahlangene ama-elves, ama-dwarves kanye nabantu phezu kweNkosi Emnyama yaseMordor. Kodwa ekugcineni akalishiyanga leli zwe, kodwa wacasha ebumnyameni emaphethelweni empahla yakhe. Indandatho, eyakhiwe yiSauron futhi inamandla amakhulu, yabuyela emhlabeni ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka yokukhohlwa, iletha nosongo lwempi entsha embi phakathi kwabantu abakhululekile base-Middle-Earth kanye nezixuku zaseSauron. Isiphetho somhlaba wonke sisezandleni zabanakekeli abayisishiyagalolunye be-artifact embi.

1. UJerome Salinger "Umbambi we-Rye"

Incwadi esiphenduke uphawu lokuhlubuka kwentsha yekhulu le-17, kusukela kuma-beatnik kuya kuma-hippies. Le yindaba yempilo yomfana oneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala, etshelwe nguyena. Akalamukeli iqiniso elimzungezile, indlela yokuphila yomphakathi, ukuziphatha nemithetho yayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akafuni ukushintsha lutho.

Eqinisweni, izilinganiso ziyinto enemibandela. Ukuthi uthanda incwadi engekho ohlwini lwakho lokufunda oluphakanyisiwe akusho ukuthi yimbi. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi ozwakala emphefumulweni womfundi usuvele ufanelwe indawo ohlwini lwezincwadi okufanele wonke umuntu azifunde.