Okuqukethwe
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, yonke inja ehamba epaki, emigwaqweni yedolobha, ehlathini noma endaweni yamaholide isengozini enkulu. Ungase ungakuqapheli ngokushesha - akulula kangako ukuthola umkhaza omncane emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo esimbozwe izinwele eziwugqinsi. Kodwa ithwala ingozi enkulu esilwaneni.
Izimpawu zokuluma kophawu
Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza enjeni ziwuphawu, ngakho wonke umnikazi wesilwane kufanele azazi.
Njengomthetho, zivela kakade phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemva kokulunywa, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile zingenzeka ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngisho nasebusika, naphezu kokuthi isilwane salunywa ngenkathi efudumele. Isilwane siba nesibindi, asifuni ukudlala, sisabela ngokuvilapha kubanikazi - ngokujwayelekile, sibonisa zonke izimpawu zokunganaki. Isifiso sokudla inja siba sibi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yenqaba ukudla nhlobo, ayinaki ukudla okuthandayo. Izinga lokushisa lesilwane liyakhuphuka - ikhala liyashisa, futhi uma ukala izinga lokushisa (lokhu kungenziwa usebenzisa i-thermometer evamile, okumele ifakwe kancane ku-anus), khona-ke amanani avamile u39bu40bof 41 ° C eqela ku-XNUMX - XNUMX ° C.
Inja ingase ikhononde ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu, ithole ubuthakathaka ezithweni, ilale kakhulu, yenqabe ukuhamba. Enye inkomba umchamo wezinja, obumnyama kumbala wamaqabunga etiye. Inja ingase ibe nokuphefumula, futhi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luguquke. Uma isilwane esifuywayo okungenani sinezimpawu ezithile, khona-ke cishe salunywa umkhaza - umthwali we-bebesiosis (piroplasmosis) noma ezinye izifo. Amagciwane ayingozi aqukethwe ematheni omkhaza futhi, lapho engena emzimbeni wenja, aqala ukwanda ngamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, acekele phansi amangqamuzana esimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi (1).
Bese kuba khona ukudakwa okungathi sína komzimba wesilwane, ukulimala kwesibindi, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuphuzi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila (2), izinso, nokuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic. Inja egulayo idinga usizo ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane, ngoba ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukufa kwayo cishe akunakugwenywa.
Usizo lokuqala ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza
Uma umnikazi ethole umkhaza enjeni, kodwa akakaqiniseki ukuthi isilwane singenwe yi-piroplasmosis, kufanele uzame ukukhipha umkhaza emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umkhaza ngokwawo kufanele ugcinwe bese uyiswa labhorethri ukuze uhlolwe ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe umthwali wesifo. Njengomthetho, ukuhlaziya okunjalo kwenziwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma umphumela wokuhlaziywa ubonise ukuthi umkhaza owaluma inja ungumthwali wezifo eziyingozi, khona-ke udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yesilwane. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze iyohlolwa igazi.
Lona kanye isilonda okwakhishwa kuso umkhaza kufanele sikhishwe nge-iodine. Futhi uphathe izinwele zenja ngokulungiselela i-anti-tick: sicula, ngamaconsi. Uma izimpawu zokutheleleka ziqala ukuvela, khona-ke udinga ukunikeza inja amanzi amaningi - uma yenqaba ukuphuza, uthele amanzi emlonyeni ngesirinji (uma uhlanza, ungathela amanzi nge-enema - endaweni ethile ezungeze i-100. – 200 ml) bese uyiyisa emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza enjeni
Susa umkhaza emzimbeni wenja ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukugqoka amagilavu enjoloba ukuze uvikele izandla zakho. Khona-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhaza uyaphuma enxebeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza lokhu, ubhekilanga nanoma yimuphi omunye uwoyela wemifino uconselwa phezu komkhaza kanye nendawo ezungeze isilonda. Ivimbela ukungena komoya-mpilo, futhi umkhaza uphoqeleka ukuba ukhiphe ikhanda kancane.
Uma engekho amafutha, ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isisombululo sotshwala. Udinga ukuconsa kumkhaza izikhathi eziningana ngezikhawu kanye ngomzuzu. Khona-ke udinga ukuzama ukukhipha umkhaza wonke, ngaphandle kokuwuchoboza futhi ungashiyi ikhanda lawo esilondeni. Lokhu kuzodinga amathuluzi esandla. Ezitolo zezilwane, ungathenga ama-tweezers akhethekile ukuze ususe imikhaza kusengaphambili. Uma kungekho, ama-tweezers ajwayelekile noma amashiya amashiya azokwenza. Noma intambo evamile evamile, okumele iboshwe nge-loop futhi iphonswe phezu komkhaza. Ngama-tweezers noma i-loop yentambo, udinga kancane futhi kancane uqale ukuguqula umaki ngokuphambene newashi, "uwukhiphe" enxebeni.
Uma umkhaza ungakwazanga ukususwa ngokuphelele, kufanele uzame ukukhipha ikhanda ngesilonda ngama-tweezers, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalikhama.
Nini ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane
- Umnikazi ngamunye uyazi kahle umlingiswa wenja yakhe futhi angabona ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesilwane sakhe. Uma ubona ukuthi inja iziphatha ngendlela evamile, kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwayo nesimo. Inja yenqaba ukudla, isiphenduke i-lethargic, iqamba amanga kakhulu - lesi yisikhathi sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa layo. Uma ingaphezu kwesilinganiso ku-39 ° C - yisa inja emtholampilo, - kuncoma udokotela wezilwane uSvetlana Pilyugina. “Kungcono uphephe kunokuzisola. Ngokuvamile abanikazi baletha izinja zabo esimweni sokuthi kufanele zilwele ukuphila kwazo. Futhi ngisho nangemva kokuhlengwa, izinja ezinjalo, njengomthetho, zihlala zikhubazekile, ngoba ukutheleleka okuye kwangena emzimbeni wabo ngemva kokulunywa komkhaza kunesikhathi sokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi.
Futhi ungazami ukwelapha inja etheleleke ngomkhaza ekhaya - ama-antibiotic ozowadinga ukuze welaphe inja yakho ngenxa yemiphumela yokulunywa anobuthi obukhulu futhi kufanele asetshenziswe udokotela wezilwane kuphela.
Indlela yokuvikela inja yakho emikhazeni
Umnikazi ngamunye kufanele avikele inja yakhe emikhazani, ngoba ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu kunokwelashwa okulandelayo kanye nezinkinga ezivela ekuthelelekeni okungene egazini lesilwane.
Okokuqala, ngemva kohambo ngalunye, kufanele uzame ukukama inja – imikhaza ihlala eboyeni besilwane amahora amabili kuya kwayisi-2 ngaphambi kokunamathela emzimbeni wayo. Ngokukama ijazi, umnikazi angasusa amagciwane angazange anamathele enja. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ama-paws, muzzle, isisu, ama-armpits, ukuze ususe ngokushesha umkhaza, osanda kunamathela emzimbeni wesilwane. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ungahambi ngezinyawo kuze kube yilapho isilwane selashwa ngekhambi elisivikela emikhaza. Udinga ukuqala ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi uphele ekwindla sekwephuzile.
– Manje emakhemisi ezilwane, kuthengiswa izidakamizwa eziningi ezingavikela inja emikhaza. Kungaba ikhola ehlanganiswe nenhlanganisela ekhethekile, amaconsi okudingeka afakwe ekubuneni, izifutho ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izinwele zesilwane, kusho udokotela wezilwane uSvetlana Pilyugina.. - Kodwa abanikazi kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi zonke lezi zidakamizwa, okokuqala, azihlinzeki ngokuvikelwa kwe-25%, futhi okwesibili, zingalahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo ekushiseni - uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kuka-3 ° C. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma amaphilisi akwenzayo. akuncikile ezimeni zemvelo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Maningi impela amakhambi omlomo anjalo, ubude bawo bubalwa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-XNUMX, futhi awanabo ubuthi emzimbeni wesilwane. Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela inja emikhazeni, njengoba abanikazi bebonisa ukuzinikela kweqiniso ezifuyweni zabo.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Uphendule imibuzo mayelana nokwelashwa nokuvimbela imikhaza ezinjeni udokotela wezilwane u-Boris Mats.
Ungayiphatha kanjani inja imikhaza?
Inja kufanele yelashwe kangaki imikhaza?
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ikhanda lenja lishiywe lapho kukhishwa umkhaza?
Ingabe ikhona imithi yokugomela izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza ezinjeni?
Imithombo ye
- I-Shlenkina TM, Akimov D.Yu., Romanova EM / Ukusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zemvelo ze-ixodofauna Canis lupus familiaris endaweni yesifunda sase-Ulyanovsk // Bulletin ye-Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2016 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/ n/raspredelenie-ekologicheskih-nish-iksodofauny-canis-lupus-familiaris-na-territorii -ulyanovsk-oblasti
- I-Movsesyan SO, i-Petrosyan RA, i-Vardanyan MV, i-Nikoghosyan MA, i-Manukyan GE Ku-besiosis ezenzakalelayo ezinjeni, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokwelapha // Ithiyori kanye nomkhuba wokulwa nezifo ezingama-parasitic, 2020 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-spontannom -babezioze-sobak-merah-profilaktiki-i-lecheniya