Sekuphele unyaka wonke abezindaba kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana bexoxa ngenkinga yokuba khona kwama-"death groups" akhuthaza intsha ukuba izibulale. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uKaterina Murashova uyaqiniseka ukuthi i-hysteria mayelana nalokhu ichazwa isifiso "sokuqinisa izikrini" ku-intanethi. Ukhulume ngalokhu engxoxweni noRosbalt.
I-1% kuphela yokuzibulala kwentsha e-Russia ehlotshaniswa namaqembu okufa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lokhu kumenyezelwe uVadim Gaidov, iPhini leNhloko yoPhiko Oluyinhloko Lokuqinisekisa Ukuhleleka Komphakathi kuMnyango Wezangaphakathi WaseRussia. Ochwepheshe abasebenzelana nentsha enzima abavumelani naye. Ngokusho kukadokotela wezengqondo womndeni, umbhali wezincwadi zentsha, oqokelwe umklomelo wokufunda wamazwe ngamazwe wokukhumbula u-Astrid Lindgren Katerina Murashova, awekho "amaqembu okufa" nhlobo.
Cishe unyaka wonke, isihloko samaqembu okufa kwentsha asikashiyi emakhasini ephephandaba. Kwenzakalani?
UKaterina Murashova: I-Hysteria mayelana namaqembu abizwa ngokuthi amaqembu okufa yinto evamile emphakathini. Ngezikhathi ezithile, sisuke embozwe anjalo «amagagasi».
Lapha kuyadingeka ukukhuluma ngezigigaba ezintathu. Esokuqala ukusabela ngamaqembu entsheni. Iyatholakala nasezilwaneni. Isibonelo, izimfene ezincane namagwababa zibuthana ngamaqembu. Ngamaqembu, abantu abasha baqeqeshelwa ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nokuhlasela okuxosha.
Isenzakalo sesibili ukuthi izingane kanye nentsha bathanda izimfihlo eziyingozi. Khumbula izindaba ezesabekayo abafana abazixoxela zona emakamu amaphayona. Kusukela esigabeni esithi "umndeni owodwa wathenga ikhethini elimnyama nokuthi yini eyaphuma kulo." Lokhu kungafaka nezingxabano, "ingabe ibuthakathaka noma cha" uwedwa uya emathuneni ebusuku. Lezi zonke izimfihlo ezinokuchema okungaqondakali.
Isenzo sesithathu siwuphawu lobuhlakani obungavuthiwe - ukusesha amathiyori ozungu. Kumelwe umuntu enze zonke lezi zinto ezimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, umbono wawuzungeza ukuthi izibuko emishinini yesoda zazingenwe ngamabomu ugcunsula yizinhloli zakwamanye amazwe.
Endabeni yamaqembu okufa, zontathu lezi zici zaqondana. Kukhona ukusabela kweqembu: wonke umuntu ugqoka izikhonkwane - futhi ngigqoka ama-rivets, wonke umuntu ubamba i-Pokemon - futhi ngibamba i-Pokemon, wonke umuntu ufaka ama-avatar omkhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - futhi kufanele ngibe ne-avatar yomkhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, kukhona imfihlo eyingozi enemicabango mayelana nokufa, izaqathe zothando kanye nokuziphendulela ngesihloko okungekho muntu ongiqondayo.
Empeleni, umuntu akanakuqhutshwa ukuzibulala nge-Internet.
Futhi-ke, i-theory ye-conspiracy. Ngemuva kwawo wonke la maqembu okufa kufanele kube khona othile, uDkt. Evil ovela kufilimu eshibhile yaseHollywood. Kodwa eziningi zalezi zimo zizosebenza isikhashana - futhi zife zodwa.
Ukuze le hysteria ibe isisindo ngempela, mhlawumbe, isicelo sayo siyadingeka?
Kufanele futhi kube nesicelo. Isibonelo, i-hysteria ezungeze amaqembu okufa ingachazwa ngesifiso "sokuqinisa izikrini" ku-intanethi. Noma, ake sithi, abazali bafuna ukuchazela izingane zabo ukuthi ukungena kuyi-Internet kuyingozi. Ungabesabisa ngamaqembu okufa. Kodwa konke lokhu akuhlangene neqiniso.
Akukho ukuzibulala kwabantu abaningi okukhuthazwa yi-inthanethi. Babengekho futhi ngeke babe khona! Empeleni, umuntu akanakuqhutshwa ukuzibulala nge-Internet. Sinomqondo wemvelo onamandla kakhulu wokuzigcina. Intsha ezibulalayo yenza kanjalo ngoba ukuphila kwayo akuzange kuphumelele ekuphileni kwangempela.
Namuhla sasigcwele intukuthelo mayelana «namaqembu okufa», kodwa ngaphambi kwawaphi amagagasi ayekhona?
Umuntu angakhumbula isimo nge "izingane ze-indigo", okuthi, njengoba kushiwo, cishe zimelela uhlanga olusha lwabantu. Omama baqala ukuqoqana ku-inthanethi futhi beshintshana ngemibono yokuthi izingane zabo zingcono kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona inkolelo-mbono - akekho oqonda lezi zingane. Kwaba ukuganga kohlanya. Futhi baphi "izingane ze-indigo" manje?
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwaxoxwa ngesihloko esithi "Yini okufanele siyenze ngamakilabhu ekhompiyutha".
Kwakukhona amacala ahlekisayo. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwengoma ethi “Ngeke Basibambe” yiqembu likaTatu, amantombazane aqala ukuza kimi ngobuningi. Babethi bangamalesbians futhi akekho owayebaqonda.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngamenywa eSmolny emhlanganweni njengochwepheshe. Kuxoxwe ngesihloko esithi "Yini okufanele siyenze ngama-computer club." Kuthiwa izingane zingama-zombies kuzo, izingane zesikole zintshontsha imali ukuze ziyisebenzise emidlalweni yama-computer, kanti ngokuvamile sekufe umuntu kula makilabhu. Bathe bazobangenisa ngepasi kuphela. Ngibuke izethameli ngamehlo ayindilinga ngathi akukho okumele kwenziwe, kodwa lindani nje. Ngokushesha yonke imizi izoba nekhompyutha, futhi inkinga yamakilabhu izonyamalala ngokwayo. Futhi kwenzeka. Kodwa izingane aziyeqi isikole ngobuningi bazo ngenxa yemidlalo yekhompyutha.
Manje uPhilip Budeikin, umqondisi welinye lamaqembu abizwa ngokuthi «amaqembu abashonile», uhlezi esikhungweni sokuboshwa kwangaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala laseSt. Ezingxoxweni zakhe, washo ngokuqondile ukuthi ukhuthaza intsha ukuba izibulale. Uze washo nesibalo sabazibulele. Uthi akukho lutho?
Umfana wangena enkingeni, futhi manje izihlathi zakhe ziyavunguza. Akazange aholele muntu entweni. Isisulu esineshwa, sivule "okuthandwayo".
I-hysteria evamile yaqala izihloko kuNovaya Gazeta. Kwashiwo ukuthi wonke umzali uphoqelekile ukuthi afunde izinto…
Izinto ezimbi kakhulu, azijabulisi neze. Senze iqoqo lakho konke okungenzeka. Kodwa amaqiniso aqoqwe ngokomsebenzi. Ngomqondo wokuthi umphumela wafinyelelwa. Ngiyaphinda futhi: akunakwenzeka ukulwa namaqembu okufa, ngoba awakho nje. Akekho oshayela izingane ukuthi zizibulale.
Khona-ke, yini engayenga insizwa ukuba izibeke izandla?
Isimo esingesihle empilweni yangempela. Ibhungu liyinyumba ekilasini, linesimo esibi emndenini, ingqondo ayizinzile. Futhi ngokumelene nesizinda salokhu kungazinzi okungapheli, esinye isimo esibucayi kufanele senzeke.
Abazali bayithatha kalula le-hysteria ngoba banentshisekelo kuyo. Kudingekile ukususa umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthi izingane zabo azijabulile kumuntu. Ikhululekile kakhulu
Ngokwesibonelo, intombazane ihlala noyise ongumlutha wotshwala, owayihlukumeza iminyaka eminingi. Wabe esehlangana nomfana okwathi njengoba kwakubonakala kuye, wamthanda. Futhi ekugcineni uthi kuye: “Awungifanele, ungcolile.” Kanye nengqondo engazinzile. Yilapho osemusha engazibulala khona. Futhi ngeke akwenze lokhu ngoba omunye umfana wesikole udale iqembu ku-inthanethi.
Futhi kungani le hysteria ithathwa kalula ngabazali?
Ngoba banesithakazelo ngandlela-thile kuyo. Kudingekile ukususa umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthi izingane zabo azijabulile kumuntu. Ikhululekile kakhulu. Kungani intombazane yami iphendwe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza? Kungani ezisika izandla njalo ekhuluma ngokuzibulala? Ngakho-ke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqhutshwa kulokhu ku-inthanethi! Futhi abazali abafuni ukubona ukuthi bakhuluma kangaki ngosuku nentombazane yabo ngesimo sezulu nemvelo.
Lapho abazali bakho beletha “abantu abazibulalayo” kuwe ngenjongo yokubonana, futhi uthi kubo: “Yehlisa umoya, awekho amaqembu okufa,” basabela kanjani?
Ukusabela kuhlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvele ukuthi bekunomhlangano wabazali esikoleni. Kucelwe othisha ukuthi baqaphe. Futhi abazali bathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bacabanga ukuthi yonke into iyimbudane, babefuna ukuthola ukuqinisekiswa kwemicabango yabo.
Futhi abantu abane-psyche engavuthiwe bathi ama-villains asabekayo ahlezi ku-intanethi, abafuna ukubhubhisa izingane zethu kuphela, futhi awazi. Laba bazali bavele baqale ukwethuka.
Kukhona inoveli kaDouglas Adams ethi "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" - lena "ibhayibheli le-hippie". Isiqubulo esikhulu salo msebenzi sithi: "Ungathuki." Futhi ezweni lakithi, abantu abadala, sebewele emkhakheni we-mass hysteria, ababuyekezi ukuziphatha kwabo kwabazali. Abasaxhumani nezingane. Baqala ukwethuka futhi bafuna ukuvinjelwa. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi yini okufanele ivinjwe - amaqembu okufa noma i-inthanethi jikelele.
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