Imiphumela engaziwa yokuhlinzwa kwengane

Ingxenye yokuhlinzwa: izingozi zesikhathi eside enganeni

Ucwaningo lwesayensi lwango-2013 luxhumene ingxenye yokuhlinzwa kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile ezinganeni. Le ndlela yokubeletha ingase futhi ibe imbangela yezinye izifo ezifana nezifo ezithile zokuphefumula noma ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Ukungenelela okuphephile, okwehliswa kancane ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kunemiphumela okungafanele ithathwe kancane.

EFrance, cishe owesifazane oyedwa kwabahlanu ubeletha ngokuhlinzwa. Ngisho noma kuhilela izingozi eziningi kunokubeletha ngendlela yemvelo, lokhu kungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuvame futhi namuhla kuphephe ngokuphelele. Nokho, ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa akusona isenzo esingasho lutho njengoba umuntu engase acabange.

Imisebenzi eminingana emikhulu ivusa a ukuxhumana phakathi kwalolu hlobo lokubeletha kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene enganeni, njengokukhuluphala, ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula noma izifo ezivuthayo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ngokocwaningo lwaseMelika olusekelwe ezinganeni eziyishumi, izingane ezizalwa ngokuhlinzwa zingaba Ukuphinda kabili amathuba okuba ukhuluphele kunalabo abazalwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ingozi ingaba nkulu nakakhulu kulabo abazalwa omama abakhuluphele ngokwabo. Lokhu kuqashelwa okufanayo kwenziwa ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ngaphambili ngumcwaningi uSusanna Huh waseBoston Pediatric Hospital. Izinga lokukhuluphala ngokweqile lapho eneminyaka engu-3 liphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili ezinganeni ezizalwe ngokuhlinzwa (15,7%) kunalezo ezizalwe ngokuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (7,5%). Ukukhuluphala akuwona kuphela umphumela ongaba khona wokuhlinzwa. Ngokocwaningo olwethulwe engqungqutheleni yokugcina yaseMelika ye-allergology, ukubeletha ngokuhlinzwa kwandisa ingozi yokungezwani nokuphefumula ngamahlanu njalo eminyakeni emi-2 yengane.

« Isixhumanisi phakathi kokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kanye nalawa ma-pathologies ahlukene ezingane manje sesiqinisekile., kuqinisekisa uProfesa Philippe Deruelle, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Zonke lezi zifundo zenziwa emaqenjini amakhulu kakhulu ezingane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi abacwaningi benza okufanayo emitholampilo. »

Ukubeletha: indima yebhaktheriya esithweni sangasese

Incazelo yalesi simo itholakala ohlangothini lwe i-microbiota yamathumbu, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-intestinal flora. Lawa yiwo wonke amagciwane atholakala emgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Lapho ezalwa, umuntu ngamunye une-microbiota ezoshintsha impilo yonke. Lawa mabhaktheriya ahlukene ahlanganisa izitshalo zethu zamathumbu ayadingeka ukuze siphile.

Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwesisu, umntwana udla amagciwane esithweni sangasese sikamama. Ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwe-microbiota yakhe kusondelene kakhulu nendawo yowesifazane wesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lawa magciwane ane-a umphumela wokuvikela amasosha omzimba wengane. Bakha indawo ekahle yokwenza ikoloni ngamabhaktheriya awo okugaya. Lokhu akunjalo neze ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, amathumbu ezingane ezizalwa ngokuhlinzwa anothe ngamabhaktheriya amahle kancane kunezingane ezizalwe ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.. Ukwakheka kwe-microbiota yayo kuyashintshwa futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuthonya amasosha omzimba, okuba ukuvikela kancane ezifweni ezithile zokugaya noma zokuphefumula. Okufanayo kuya ngokukhuluphala. Izitshalo zamathumbu ezingane ezizalwe ngokuhlinzwa zingaphatha ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okunoshukela kahle futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kodwa yonke le mibono ayikaqinisekiswa.

Ukubeletha: Izingxenye zokuhlinzwa ezifanelekile kufanele zigwenywe

Nokho, akukho mbuzo wokwethuka. Ngokusobala, ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa kuphela akuyena obangela ubhubhane lokukhuluphala. Ezinye izici ezicatshangelwayo, njenge-BMI yabazali nayo iyacatshangelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-cesarean ithinta i-microbiota, ingabuye ilawule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okokugcina, ezimweni eziningi, isigaba sokuhlinzwa sigunyazwa yizimfuneko zezokwelapha. Ngo-2012, i-Haute Autorité de Santé iphinde yakhumbula izimo ezingase ziholele ekuhleleni ukuhlinzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. 

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