Izinambuzane zama roses kanye nokulwa nazo

Isihlahla sama-rose esiqhakaza ngokuzumayo silahlekelwa ukubonakala futhi siqala ukubuna. Lokhu kungase kube imiphumela yezinambuzane ezivele ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingalimaza iziqu, amaqabunga, ngisho nama-buds. Yiziphi izinambuzane zama roses, ukuthi ungazibona kanjani nokuthi yini ongazisebenzisa ngokumelene nazo, konke kulesi sihloko.

Izizathu zokufa kwama roses

Ngaphezu kwezifo, izinambuzane zingaholela ekufeni kwama roses. Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza isistimu yezimpande zesitshalo noma iziqu, futhi uma uphuthelwa isikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuyisindisa.

Endabeni yesistimu yezimpande, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi, ngokungafani nezinambuzane ezingabonakala lapho zihlola izihlahla, lezi zinambuzane zibonakala kuphela lapho izimpawu zomonakalo sezivele zivele.

Izinambuzane ezihlala emahlumela noma amahlamvu aziyingozi kangako. Isibonelo, ama-buds awavuli. Kubonakala sengathi iphuzu ukuntuleka kwelanga noma umswakama, kodwa imbangela ingase ibe ama-aphid.

inyamazane

Izinambuzane zidala ukulimala kwama roses futhi zingabulala ngisho nesitshalo. Baququda izimpande, badle amaqabunga, baququde efihlekile, bamunce amajusi, baphinde basebenze njengabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sezihlahla kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi kuyo yonke inkathi lapho unakekela ama-roses.

Iziqu ezishayayo

I-aphid. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezintwala ezinemibala ehlukene: eluhlaza, emnyama, ewolintshi kanye nokubomvu. Ama-aphid amunca ujusi wesitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela awenze buthaka kakhulu. Ingavela kuyo yonke inkathi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga amancane esanda kuchanyuselwa. Amahlumela awonakele ayagoba, ukukhula kwawo kuyama, futhi imiqumbe ingase ingaqhakazi.

Ama-aphid akhipha amazolo anamathelayo, agcina esekhuntile futhi abangele isifo sama-rose. Kuyadingeka ukulwa nama-aphid njalo. Ukufafaza izihlahla nge-systemic insecticide, njenge-permetrin, kusebenza kahle. Ingena ezitokisini futhi ayikhukhulwa yimvula.

UPenny. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izigaxa zegwebu elimhlophe zingabonakala emahlumela. Ngaphakathi kwezigaxa ezinjalo kunenkathazo - i-penny. Amanye amagama ayo yilawa: i-slobber evamile, i-slobber, i-slobber pennitsa. Ngowomndeni wama-cicada. I-Permethrin nayo iyasebenza ngokumelene nayo. Uma kune-foci embalwa enjalo, ungavele uyisuse bese ufafaza isihlahla ngamanzi avela ku-hose.

Rose isihlangu. Ngezinye izikhathi amazenga amancane avela eziqwini, afana nezimfudu ezincane. Lezi zikali ziyi-rose scale. Izinambuzane azigcini nje ngokonakalisa ukubonakala kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi zinciphisa kakhulu i-rose, zimunca ijusi. Ukuze ulwe notwayi, kungcono ukusebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuthi i-bifetrin, eyingxenye ye-Semaphore ne-Talstar.

I-Rose sawfly. Umuntu omdala ubeka amaqanda ekudubuleni, lapho, ngemva kokukhula ngaphakathi kwesiqu, kuzovela izibungu ze-pseudocaterpillar. Amahlumela athintekile kufanele asikwe futhi ashiswe. Ukuvimbela, ngoMeyi, i-rose ifafazwa nge-bifenthrin.

Amaqabunga ahlabayo

Izibungu zezimvemvane ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo kukhona ezidla kakhulu, zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kumaqabunga e-rose. Uma umonakalo ubonakala ngesikhathi, futhi kunezibungu ezimbalwa, ungaziqoqa ngesandla. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo nge-bifenthrin kuyadingeka.

Abavukuzi bamabhu. Ungawabona ngezingxenye eziluma emaqabunga. Amaqabunga awonakele kufanele aqoqwe futhi ashiswe. Phatha izihlahla ngezibulala-zinambuzane, njenge-Iskra Bio.

Ipheshana. Uvemvane olunamabala ansundu ngokumnyama. Ukuze unqume ukutheleleka kwe-rose ngepheshana, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga agoqwe abe yithubhu, ngaphakathi kwawo kukhona izibungu. Naphezu kwegama laso, lesi sinambuzane siphinde sithelele ama-buds, izimbobo eziququda kuzo. Ukuze ulwe nabo, sebenzisa i-bifenthrin.

I-Cicadas. Amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni abonisa ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane, kanti izinambuzane ezincane eziphuzi zingabonakala ngaphakathi kweqabunga. Uma i-rose ingelashwa nge-insecticide yesistimu ngesikhathi, umonakalo uzoba mkhulu, amaqabunga azowa, futhi i-rose izofa.

isicabucabu ngokuvamile kuthinta rose esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo. Esigabeni sokuqala, amaqabunga ambozwe amachashaza ethusi, futhi imikhaza nolwembu oluncane kubonakala ohlangothini olungemuva. Njengoba iphindaphindeka, iwebhu ivala amaqabunga nezimbali. I-spider mite i-arachnid futhi izindlela ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ukulwa nayo - i-Thiovit-Jet, i-MatrinBio, i-Fitoverm.

Inyosi yokusika amaqabunga. Abanye bayibiza ngokuthi inyosi ye-alfalfa kanye ne-megachila. Lesi sinambuzane sibonakala sisika ama-semicircles emaphethelweni eshidi, esathola igama laso. Amaqabunga asikiwe asetshenziselwa ukwakha izidleke. Akudingekile ukubhubhisa izinyosi, kodwa uma uthola isidleke sabo, kungcono ukukususa.

Izinambuzane ezifihlekile zamaqabunga

Izikelemu zikakhokho. Uma kuvela izidleke zewebhu esiliva esitshalweni, lokhu kungumsebenzi wesibungu se-cocoonworm, esingabhubhisa isitshalo ngokudla wonke amahlamvu. Izidleke kufanele zicekelwe phansi futhi isitshalo sifuthwe. Amalungiselelo afanelekayo "Aktellik" futhi "Alatar".

Kwangathi bug. I-Chafer. Izinambuzane ezindala azikho izintandokazi futhi zidla ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwezitshalo. Kuma roses, kungaba kokubili amaqabunga nezimbali eseziqhakazile kakade. Amabhungane aqoqwa ngesandla futhi abhujiswe.

Izinambuzane ze-Rose

Izicathulo zethusi. Lesi sinambuzane esikhulu esidla izimbali zama-rose namajusi. Amabhungane aqoqwa ngesandla futhi abhujiswe. Ukuvimbela, ukufafaza kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso.

Ama-thrips. Amaphethelo amnyama amacembe abonisa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane ezincane zahlasela i-rose, ezikwazi ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu kuyo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides kuyadingeka.

Izinambuzane ezithinta indawo engaphansi komhlaba

Izintuthwane Azithinti isitshalo ngokwazo, kodwa zikhulula kakhulu inhlabathi ezungezile, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo singafa. Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile, ezifafazwa phansi nxazonke kanye ne-rose ngokwayo.

Izibungu ze-May beetle. Lesi silokazane esiyingozi singaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo noma sidale umonakalo omkhulu kuso. Bhubhisa izibungu lapho umba umhlaba. Ukuvikela i-rose ekubekeni amaqanda ebhungane ngaphansi kwayo, ukumboza noma ukuhlwanyela umquba oluhlaza kuzosiza. Ungakwazi ukwesabisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesintu, isibonelo, ngokunisela ngamanzi anensipho.

AmaGauls. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• I-Furry Gaul. Yakheka emaqabunga ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu ze-gall wasps - izinambuzane ezincane ezihlala emahlumela. .
  

  

• Capitate inyongo. Ukukhula okunsundu okukhulu phansi kwesiqu.
  

  

Leli qembu lezinambuzane ngamanani amancane alibangeli umonakalo omkhulu kuma-roses, kodwa lonakalisa ukubukeka. Kodwa uma ungathathi isinyathelo, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo, ukwanda kwenani lama-galls kuzolimaza yonke i-rose nezihlahla ezingomakhelwane. Ukukhula kunganqunywa ngokugcoba ukusikwa nge-pitch yasengadini. Okuwukuphela kwengozi yi-capitate gall evele ezimpandeni zesitshalo.

Kanjani futhi yini ukulwa

Ukuhlola njalo kanye nokugcinwa kokuvimbela ngesikhathi kusiza ukuvikela ezinambuzaneni. Indlela eyinhloko yokubhekana nazo ukufafaza ngama-insecticides, kodwa akufanele ululaze ezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokuvimbela, njengokususa ukhula, ukukhulula, ukuhlanza amaqabunga awile.

Yini ukufutha

Ngenani elincane lezihlahla, ukusetshenziswa kwesifutho esincane sesandla esinepompo noma ngaphandle kwayo kuzokwanela. Ukwelapha indawo enkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho ngepompo yepompo engu-5 noma 8 litre. Ingathwalwa ngesandla noma ngebhande. Uma udinga ukukhulula izandla zakho, khona-ke i-sprayer ye-backpack iyisinqumo esihle.

Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kungenziwa kokubili ngokuhlukana futhi kanyekanye ngokufafaza ngokumelene nezifo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahambisanayo. Isibonelo, isibulala-zinambuzane i-Aktara sisebenza ngempumelelo ngama-fungicides: i-Topsin ne-Skor.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ikhambi elifanele lokuvikelwa kwe-rose. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokulimala kwezinambuzane, ama-insecticide ayadingeka. Ama-insecticide e-systemic ayakwazi ukungena kumaseli ezitshalo futhi anikeze isivikelo isikhathi eside. Ithuluzi lizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho nakulezo zinambuzane ezingafanga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezihlahla.

Kufuthwa nini futhi kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla ngaphambi kobusika. Ngale njongo, ukwelapha ama-roses, amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi okulawula izinambuzane "Fitoverm", "Akarin", njll. Basebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi: ama-aphid, imikhaza, njll.

Lapho ufutha, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile:

• Ukucubungula kwenziwa kangcono ngosuku oluguqubele ngaphandle komoya nemvula. Ingafuthwa ekuseni kakhulu noma ekushoneni kwelanga.
• Uma ukwelashwa kudinga ukwenziwa ngokuphuthumayo, futhi umoya ungavumeli, khona-ke ungakha i-lull yokwenziwa, noma ufafaze kusukela ohlangothini lwe-leeward.
• Ungafafazi isixazululo esihlahleni esimanzi ngenxa yemvula noma ukuchelela.
• Ukufafaza ngesisombululo esilungisiwe kwenziwa ngokushesha.
• Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane ezisafufusa, khetha ithuluzi elingasiqeda.
• Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivamile ezinambuzaneni.
• Ukufafaza kufanele kube okufanayo, phansi nangaphezulu kweqabunga.

Isiphetho

Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo. Thatha isinyathelo lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.