Okuqukethwe
Iphupho lomlimi isihlahla sama-rose esiluhlaza, esinempilo. Kodwa ama-roses, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, ahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezingase zenzeke ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhle. Ungesabi uma ngokuzumayo ubona iqabunga elimele - lokhu akusho ukuthi i-rose izofa. Yiziphi izifo zama roses nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo kulesi sihloko.
Isizathu singase sibe ukuntuleka kwemisoco noma izimo zezulu ezimbi. Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo ama-roses, udinga ukwazi ukubona izimpawu zokulimala kwezifo ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi futhi usize isitshalo ukuthi sibhekane nalesi sishayo.
Izifo
Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zama roses, abalimi banaka izici zabo. Yiqiniso, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi uma kubhaliwe ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nezifo, lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sifanekiso ngeke sigule. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa izimpawu zezifo ze-rose futhi wenze ukucubungula ngesikhathi esifanele. Izifo eziyinhloko zama roses:
- Isifo sefungal esiyingozi ukuhlobisa i-rosa. Ivamise ukuthelela izitshalo ehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Uma ungenwe yilesi sifo, kuvela uqweqwe olumhlophe emaqabunga nasemiqulwini, amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa futhi awe. Faka isandla ekubukeni kwalesi sifo ukutshala okuminyene, inhlabathi eyomile, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kanye nomanyolo we-nitrogen ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukucubungula izitshalo ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqala kwesifo. Ukufafaza nge-foundationazole noma i-phytosporin kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana kuze kuphele uphawu lwesifo. Uma ukwelashwa kungasizi, udinga ukususa isihlahla esithintekile kanye nengxenye yenhlabathi. Ungashiyi amaqabunga awile.
I-Powdery mildew kuma roses - Rust. I-agent ebangela lesi sifo isikhunta sokugqwala. Uthuli oluwolintshi luvela kuqala eduze kwama-buds kanye nekholomu yezimpande, bese kubonakala amabala ansundu emaqabunga. Isikhunta sisusa umsoco erose, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Amahlumela namaqabunga athintekile kufanele asuswe. I-Bordeaux liquid isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa.
Ukubonakala kokwakheka okuncane okuphuzi kuma roses kubonisa ukulimala kokugqwala. - Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu indawo emnyama. Amaqabunga asheshe ambozwe amachashazi amakhulu amnyama bese ewa. Isitshalo singase silahlekelwe yiwo wonke amaqabunga futhi sife. Okwenza kube nzima ukulwa nalesi sifo ukuthi sithinta isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi izimpawu zomonakalo ezibonakalayo zibonakala kuphela phakathi nehlobo. Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka, wonke amaqabunga awile kufanele aqoqwe futhi ashiswe. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, njenge-copper sulfate, ingxube yeBordeaux. Uma kuvela izimpawu zesifo, phinda welaphe ehlobo. Udinga futhi ukufafaza umhlabathi ozungeze isitshalo, njengoba isikhunta se-pathogenic singaqhubeka emhlabathini.
Amaqabunga e-rose aphuzi abonakala amachashazi amnyama akhombisa indawo emnyama - umbala onsomi. Lesi akusona isifo esiyingozi kangaka. Lapho kuvela, okubonakala ngamachashazi amise ngendlela engavamile, kwanele ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukumboza inhlabathi futhi ukondle isitshalo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukubonakala okunsomi emaqabunga e-rose - Umdlavuza wamagciwane. Esinye isifo esiyingozi. Ibonakala njengebala elinsundu elivela esiqwini. Amagxolo ayaqhekeka futhi ihlumela liyafa. Iziqu ezigulayo kufanele zisikwe futhi zishiswe. Isikhunta esidala lesi sifo sivame ukungena lapho iziqu zilimele ngomshini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ama-secateurs ehlanzekile futhi uphathe imiphetho yokusika ngesisombululo sotshwala. Ngemuva kokuthi usuqedile ukuthena ngokuhlanzekile, wondla isihlahla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphambi kokufihla ama-roses ebusika, amaqabunga namahlumela angavuthiwe kufanele asuswe, izihlahla kufanele zifafazwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
Umdlavuza ongalawuleki wesiqu se-rose - Ukubuna. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani, kusukela ekugcineni, ihlumela liyafiphala. Isenzakalo esinjalo singaqala ngemva kwe-stem frostbite, i-powdery mildew noma isifo se-black spot, ngokuntuleka kwezakhi - i-potassium, i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso esiqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela athintekile kufanele asikwe abe ihlumela elingaphansi kwendawo ethintekile.
Ithebula libonisa izifo ezivamile zama-rose, amagciwane azo kanye nokwelashwa.
| Igama | Izimpawu | Kanjani futhi yini yokwelapha |
|---|---|---|
| isikhunta esimpunga | Lesi sifo sivela entwasahlobo ngemva kokugcinwa kwezithombo futhi ngemva kokukhosela ebusika, amabala ansundu avela emaqabunga neziqu, aguquke abe ukubola okumpunga okumpunga. I-agent ebangela ukhunta i-Botrytis cinerea Pers. | Susa amaqabunga neziqu ezilinyazwe yilesi sifo, fafaza i-rose, izithombo nendawo yokubeka ngama-fungicides - i-Fundazol, i-Benlat, i-Teldor, i-Maxim. |
| i-anthracnose | Iqabunga limbozwe amachashaza amancane amnyama, esigabeni sokuqala kulula ukudidanisa namabala amnyama. Enqubweni yokukhula kwalesi sifo, umbala wamabala ushintsha ube obomvu noma onsomi, esikhathini esizayo, izimbobo zingase zakheke ezindaweni zamabala. I-agent causative ye-fungus yi-Sphaceloma rosarum. | Susa futhi ucekele phansi izingxenye ezigulayo ze-rose bese ufutha ngama-fungicides. Okufanelekile kakhulu: i-Ridomil Gold, i-Fundazol, i-Profit ne-Topazi. Ukucutshungulwa kabusha kungase kudingeke. |
| I-Cerkosporoz | Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama roses anamabala, amachashaza amaningi ansundu amaningi anomngcele omnyama ohlangothini olungaphezulu lweqabunga. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, isikhungo samachashaza siba mpunga futhi imiphetho iba nsomi ngokumnyama. I-agent ebangela lesi sifo yisikhunta - i-Cercospora rosiola Pass. | Iphathwa ngendlela efanayo nebala elimnyama, ngokususa izingxenye ezithelelekile zerose bese ufafaza. |
| septoria | Lesi sifo ngezindlela eziningi sifana namanye amabala, iqabunga limbozwe amabala ansundu amaningi amnyama, akhanya phakathi nendawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ashiye umngcele omncane omnyama. I-agent ebangela lesi sifo isikhunta - i-Septoria rosae Desm. | Iphathwa ngendlela efanayo nebala elimnyama, ngokususa izingxenye ezithelelekile zerose bese ufafaza. |
| I-Pestalozziosis | Amachashazi ansundu avela emaphethelweni amaqabunga, ekhula ebheke maphakathi, umngcele wezicubu zeqabunga elinempilo nelithintekile ngokuvamile unombala ophuzi. I-agent ebangela ukhunta i-Pestalotia rosae West. | Susa iziqu ngamaqabunga agulayo, fafaza i-rose yonke ngama-fungicides: iziqu, amaqabunga, amaqabunga. I-Bordeaux liquid, iTopazi, i-Abiga-Peak ifanelekile. |
| I-Downy Mildew | Amahlumela ambozwe amachashaza amancane abomvu-nsundu, amaqabunga aba mhlophe qhwa futhi akhule kabi, kancane kancane akhubazeke futhi awe. Lesi sifo singadideka nokushiswa kwamakhemikhali. I-agent ebangela lesi sifo isikhunta - i-Pseudoperonospora sparsa. | Kudingekile ukususa izingxenye ze-rose ezonakaliswe yisifo (amaqabunga, iziqu). Fafaza isihlahla se-rose kanye nomhlabathi osizungezile ngama-fungicides. Inzuzo, Ridomil Gold, Fundazol. |
| Umbala opinki | Izingxenye ze-rose zimbozwe ngamabala ampunga ampunga. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo silimaza amaqabunga, iziqu kanye nama-buds of roses. I-agent ebangela ukhunta i-Sphaerotheca pannosa | Kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile yilesi sifo. Fafaza ngama-fungicides - i-Bactofit, i-Skor, i-Topaz, i-Fitosporin. Nikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha ku-rose. |
| Indawo emnyama | Isihlahla sama-rose simbozwe ngamabala amnyama noma ansundu, imvamisa lesi sifo silimaza amaqabunga ama-roses. I-agent causative yalesi sifo isikhunta - i-Marssonina rosae | Kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye ze-rose bush ezonakaliswe yilesi sifo bese ufafaza ngama-fungicides. I-Ridomil Gold, i-Fundazol, Inzuzo ifanelekile. |
| Rust | Iziqu ezinjengokugqwala zakha eziqwini nasemaqabungeni. Amaqabunga aba buthaka, acwebe futhi awa. Amaqabunga, iziqu kanye nemiqumbe yama roses angenwa kalula yizifo. I-agent causative ye-fungus yi-Phragmidium | Kudingekile ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile ze-rose, ukujikeleza umoya omusha kanye nesifutho. I-Topazi, i-Abiga-Peak ilungele ukucutshungulwa, ingxube yeBordeaux kanye nesixazululo se-copper sulphate singasetshenziswa. Kudingeka ukucubungula okuningi. |
Amagciwane
Ngaphezu kwezifo zefungal, ama-roses angathinteka amagciwane. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- I-Mosaic blotch virus. Ungayibona ngamabala akhanyayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo.
Igciwane le-mosaic blotch ku-rose - I-Rose streak virus. Amaqabunga azungeze imiphetho abonakala ezungezwe umngcele we-burgundy.
I-Banding virus ivela ezihlokweni zamaqabunga e-rose
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane roses aziphathwa. Kuyadingeka ukususa izitshalo ezigulayo kanye nezimpande kanye nengxenye yenhlabathi. Izihlahla ezisusiwe zidinga ukushiswa. Thela inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, kufanele futhi bacubungule amathuluzi engadini. Izitshalo ezingomakhelwane zidinga ukuphathwa ngama-ejenti okuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Yenza ukudla.
Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwalezi nezinye izifo, udinga ukuhlola izitshalo ngaphambi kokuthenga izithombo kanye / noma ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose. Futhi wenze ukucubungula njalo kwerosari.
Ukulawulwa kwezifo
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwama-rose kuyawasiza ukuba amelane nezifo, kodwa awakwazi ukuwavikela ngokuphelele. Indlela eyinhloko yokuzivikela ekubukeni, isibonelo, indawo emnyama noma i-powdery mildew ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngezibulala-zinambuzane. Lapho uzisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo ezilula zokuphepha.
Imishini yokufutha
Uma umonakalo umncane, isifutho sesandla singasetshenziswa. Uma udinga ukwelapha indawo enkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sprayer ngepompo. Ukuze wenze kube ntofontofo ukuyithwala, khetha umthamo wamalitha ama-5. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ibanga elinconyiwe esitshalweni lapho ufutha.
Ukulungiselela isifutho
Ama-fungicides ayadingeka ukuvimbela izifo, ikakhulukazi ezikhunta. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwezitshalo, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomthamo womuthi.
Okubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa izitsha ezike zasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-herbicide.
Kufuthwa nini futhi kanjani
Kunemithetho ethile, okulandela ukuthi ungalimazi ama-roses akho futhi ukwandise ukusebenza kwenqubo:
- Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngosuku oluguqubele futhi oluzolile.
- Amaqabunga esitshalo kumele ome.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufafaza kwenziwa kusihlwa ukuze kungalimazi izinyosi.
- Udinga ukufafaza zombili izinhlangothi ezingenhla nezingezansi zeqabunga kuze kube yilapho uketshezi luqala ukuconsa kubo.
- Lungisa i-sprayer ukuze i-jet enamandla yenkungu iqondiswe kuma-roses.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umuthi awungeni esikhumbeni sakho. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngezingubo zokuzivikela kanye namagilavu.
Abalimi bokuqala bavame ukucubungula ingadi ye-rose njengoba kudingeka lapho bebona izimpawu zesifo lapho behlola ama-roses. Ngale ndlela, udinga ukuba nesethi encane yamathuluzi esandleni. Ngakho ukuvimbela izifo ezivame kakhulu, ungasebenzisa "Derozal" noma "Terminator", equkethe. carbendazim.
Ochwepheshe bakhetha ukucubungula ama-roses ngokuya ngesheduli kuyo yonke isizini, futhi basebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile ezimeni eziphuthumayo kuphela. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngoMeyi, ngoJuni noSepthemba. Izihlahla zifafazwa ngengxube ye-permetrin (isibulala-zinambuzane esilwa nezinambuzane) kanye ne-carbendazim (isibulala-sikhunta). Phakathi kwalokhu kwelashwa, izifutho ezengeziwe ezine-carbendazim zingenzeka uma kunebala elimnyama noma isikhutha.
| Group | Ukwenziwa kwezinhlamvu | Amagama ama-fungicides |
|---|---|---|
| Benzimidazoles | Zinomphumela wesistimu, kunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokuchelela, zisakazwa kahle kuso sonke isitshalo ngamajusi anomsoco. Kuhle kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo eziningi zezitshalo ze-fungal. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokugqoka izithombo kanye nembewu. | Ferazim, Terminator, Derozal, Shtefazal, Bavemtin; I-Benlat, i-Fundazol, i-Agrocyte, i-Vial, i-Vincit, i-Tekto (ama-fungicides aqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezihlukene) |
| I-Triazole | Ngena ekujuleni kweqabunga lesitshalo, uhamba ngemuva kwephuzu lokukhula, uvikele kahle amahlumela amasha ezifweni, ezinhle kakhulu ekwelapheni izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zokukhunta zezitshalo. | Quick, Split, Topaz, Impact, Vincite, Vectra, Bayleton, Tosonite, Vial, Lospel, Real, Premis25, Raxil, Terrasil, Tilt, Sumi8, Falcon fungicide ehlanganisiwe, Folicur ehlangene, Shavit ehlanganisiwe, Rex, Allegro Plus, Bumper, Alto (izidakamizwa ziqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezihlukene). |
| Carbamates | Banomphumela wesistimu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokunisela njenge-ejenti ye-prophylactic, isakazeka kahle ngesistimu ye-vascular yesitshalo. | I-Previkur, i-Tatu, i-Topsin-M, i-Cabrio Top (inezithako ezisebenzayo ezihlukene) |
| IHydroxyanilide | Inomphumela ovikelayo wesistimu, ayiyona i-phytotoxic kubantu nasezilwaneni, futhi iyikhambi elihle kakhulu lokubola kanye ne-powdery mildew. | Teldor |
| Ukuphuma kwe-Piperazine | Zinomphumela wokuvikela nokuphulukisa, kuhle ukuzisebenzisa ngokumelene ne-powdery mildew, ukubola kanye nesikhunta esimpunga. | I-Saprol |
| Ama-pyrimidamines | Inomphumela wesistimu, isetshenziswa kahle ngokumelene ne-powdery mildew. | I-Rubigan, i-Milgo, i-Horus (i-fungicides enezithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo) |
| Imidazoles | Isebenza ngokumelene ne-powdery mildew nesikhunta. | I-Mirage, i-Sportak, i-Trifmin. |
| Imikhiqizo ye-hydroxycarboxylic acid | Zinomphumela we-systemic, zisetshenziswa njenge-seedling kanye ne-ejenti yokugqoka imbewu. | I-Vitavax, iCarboxin |
| I-Dithiocarbamates | Zinesenzo sokuxhumana, zisebenza kahle phakathi kokwelashwa ngokuhlanganiswa namanye ama-fungicides. | I-Polycarbacin; Ditan, Acrobat (mancozeb); I-Antrakol; I-Ridomil-Gold ehlanganisiwe (i-mancozeb, i-metaxyl); I-Cabrio Top (ama-fungicides anezithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo). |
| I-Organophosphorus | Isebenza ngokumelene ne-downy mildew, powdery mildew kanye nesikhunta esimpunga. | I-Allett, i-aluminium fosetil, i-Efal, i-Mitsu Alufit Afugan |
| Imikhiqizo ye-amino acid | Inomphumela wesistimu, kunconywa isicelo esisodwa. Isebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni i-downy mildew. | Metalaxil, Ridomil, Alacid, Apron, Creptan, Sandofan, Arceride, Maxim, metalaxyl-M |
| Ama-acetamide nama-oxazolidine derivatives | Isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene ne-blight sekwephuzile, i-Alternaria, isikhutha. | I-Thanos - ihlanganisiwe |
| I-Strobilurins | Inomphumela wesistimu, ingena kahle ezicutshini zesitshalo, iyakwazi ukuhamba ngemuva kwephuzu lokukhula, ivikele amahlumela. Inokumelana okuphezulu nokushisa okuphezulu, kunconywa njenge-ejenti ye-prophylactic enhle kakhulu. Ine-spectrum ebanzi yokusebenza, esebenza ezifweni eziningi ze-fungal. | I-Strobi, i-Flint, i-Quadris, i-Cabrio Top (ama-fungicides aqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezihlukene) |
Ngemuva kokufafaza
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukucubungula izitshalo, udinga ukugeza kahle imishini esetshenzisiwe, bese ugeza izandla zakho nobuso. Izinsalela zengxube zokufafaza izitshalo azikwazi ukugcinwa. Isikhathi ngasinye kuyadingeka ukulungisa isisombululo esisha.
Kubalulekile ukugcina amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukufafaza endaweni ephephile lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Ungawagcini ezitsheni noma emabhodleleni anamalebula angafundeki kahle noma angenawo. I-Crockery ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kufanele ilahlwe.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni kwama roses afana nezifo
Uma, lapho ukhula ama-roses, ubona ukuwohloka ekukhuleni kwesihlahla, ukubonakala kwamachashaza emaqabunga, lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi isifo sesitshalo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yendawo yokutshala engalungile noma ukushoda kwe-micronutrient. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo.
- Ukuntuleka komsoco. Umlimi onolwazi anganquma ngokubukeka kwesitshalo ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo esintula futhi alungise uhlelo lokudla.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Amaqabunga amancane aba mancane, umbala wawo uphaphathekile, awela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona amabala abomvu kuzo. Iziqu ziba buthaka futhi ziyagoba.
- Ukushoda kwe-phosphorus. Amaqabunga amancane aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala obomvu-violet. Iziqu zisontekile.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium. Ngokuvamile kubonakala enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Amaqabunga amancane aba nombala obomvu, kanti amadala oma emaphethelweni. Izimbali ziyancipha.
- Ukushoda kweMagnesium. Amaqabunga, aqala phakathi nendawo, ayaphaphatheka, izicubu ziyafa, futhi iqabunga liyawa.
- ukuntula insimbi. Amaqabunga embozwe amachashaza aphuzi, amahlumela aphuzi aphuzi ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, izinyathelo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga likalamula emhlabathini. Umanyolo "we-MultiTonic" uzobhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi.
- Izitshalo eziqandisayo. Ukuze unqume ukuthi isihlahla sakho sonakaliswa yiqhwa, ungakwazi ngokubukeka kwayo. Amaqabunga athintekile ayashwabana, abe mncane, adabuke, namabala ansundu avele emaphethelweni. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, izitshalo zidinga indawo yokukhosela, esuswa kuphela ngemva kokuba isithwathwa sesidlulile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula (ukuhluma).
- Amanzi amile ezimpandeni. Izimpawu zangaphandle ziyafana nalezo ezikhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-manganese, kepha kulokhu, imithambo yamaqabunga iqala ukuphenduka ibe phuzi, bese kuthi ibala lisabalala eqabungeni. Ama-roses adinga amanzi amahle, okufanele anakekelwe lapho utshala isihlahla.
- Ukulimala kwe-herbicide. Uma ama-herbicides esetshenziswa ngephutha kuma-roses ngenkathi esebenza otshanini, ungase ubone amaqabunga esitshalo eqala ukugoqa ngokuzungeza, neziqu ziba bomvu futhi agobe. Lawa mahlumela kufanele asuswe. Ukuze uvimbele umonakalo onjalo, ungasebenzisi ababulali bokhula ngosuku olunomoya, ungasebenzisi umgqomo ofanayo wokuchelela ukhula utshani futhi unisele ama roses.
- Ukungavulwa kwama-buds. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuthi ihlumela elivame ukukhula alivuli, amacembe awo aqala ukuphenduka abe nsundu. Isizathu singase sibe umswakama owedlulele, ukuntuleka kwelanga.
Amathiphu Okukhulisa Ama-Roses
Yiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ukugwema ngokuphelele ubunzima ekukhuleni le mbali enhle. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi eziphakama ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla:
- Hlola ngokucophelela izithombo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile kanye namahlumela aqinile kubalulekile. Izithombo akufanele zibonise izimpawu zezifo noma izinambuzane.
- Tshala ama-roses kuphela ezindaweni ezifanele wona. Amarozi ayakuthanda ukukhanya, awathandi umoya wasenyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga, awakwazi ukumelana nokuvela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye ne-asidi eqinile yomhlabathi. Indawo efanele izokusindisa ezinkingeni ezihambisana nokumanzisa, ukubanda, ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokunyakaziswa kwehlathi ngomoya.
- Susa njalo amaqabunga awile futhi ukhiphe amahlumela. Amaqabunga namahlumela athintekile kufanele ashiswe. Awukwazi ukuzifaka emqubeni.
- Lungisa umhlabathi kahle. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza amanzi kanye nokutholakala kwezakhi emhlabathini.
- Yondla ama-roses akho ngendlela efanele. Ngezikhathi ezihlukene zonyaka, izihlahla zidinga isethi ehlukile yamaminerali. Ungafaki umcako omningi emhlabathini.
- Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo. Thatha isinyathelo ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula.
- Mboza futhi uvule ama-roses ngesikhathi. Ngaphambi kobusika, susa wonke amaqabunga namahlumela agulayo. Ngemuva kokukhipha indawo yokukhosela, yenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
Isiphetho
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla zama-rose zizohlala ziwumhlobiso oyinhloko isikhathi eside futhi zizojabulisa ngesimo esihle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.