Okuqukethwe
Ukulimala kogwayi bakagesi. Ividiyo
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uvele eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi ubangele i-boom yangempela. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, amadivaysi anjalo aphephile ngokuphelele futhi asiza ukuyeka ukubhema. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abancomi ukuthatheka kakhulu ngisho nogwayi we-elekthronikhi.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi: ukulimala
Umlando kagwayi we-elekthronikhi
Imidwebo yemishini yokuqala yokubhema ye-elekthronikhi yethulwa emuva kuma-60s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kodwa-ke, ugwayi wokuqala we-elekthronikhi wavela kuphela ngo-2003. Umdali wawo ngu-Hon Lik, usokhemisi wase-Hong Kong. Wayenezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu – ubaba womsunguli washona ngenxa yokubhema isikhathi eside, futhi u-Hong Lik wanikela ngemisebenzi yakhe ekwakheni ugwayi “ophephile” owawuzosiza ekuyekeni ukulutheka. Imishini enjalo yokuqala yayifana namapayipi, kodwa kamuva isimo sawo sathuthukiswa futhi sajwayelana nomuntu obhema ugwayi wakudala. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa nje, kwavela izinkampani eziningi, zifisa ukuqala ukukhiqiza izinto ezintsha. Manje abakhiqizi banikeza abathengi izinhlobonhlobo zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi - olahlwayo futhi ongasetshenziswa kabusha, wamandla ahlukahlukene, anongiwe futhi anemibala. Imikhiqizo edume kakhulu yiGamicci, Joyetech, Pons. Lo mkhiqizo wokugcina usudume kakhulu kangangokuthi i-e-cigarettes ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-pons".
Izindleko zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-600 ngemodeli elahlwayo kuze kufike kuma-ruble angama-4000 ngogwayi we-elite onomklamo wokuqala kanye nokugoqa izipho.
Usebenza kanjani ugwayi we-elekthronikhi
Idivayisi iqukethe ibhethri, i-cartridge ene-nicotine liquid kanye ne-vaporizer. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usebenza ngokuhambisana nomgomo ovamile - uyasebenza uma uphafuza, futhi inkomba ngakolunye uhlangothi iyakhanyisa, ilingisa ugwayi oshunqayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-evaporator inikeza uketshezi olukhethekile entweni yokushisa - obhemayo uzwa ukunambitheka kwakhe futhi akhiphe umusi, njengasekubhemeni okuvamile. Uketshezi luqukethe i-nicotine, i-glycerin yokwakha umusi, i-propylene glycol futhi - ngezinye izikhathi - amafutha abalulekile ahlukahlukene. Abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokunambitheka okuwuketshezi - i-apula, i-cherry, i-menthol, ikhofi, i-cola, njll. Ukugxila kwe-Nicotine kungahluka, futhi uketshezi olungenayo i-nicotine luyatholakala ukuze kuliwe nokulutha kwengqondo kokubhema. I-E-liquid ithengiswa ngokuhlukana - ngokuvamile ithatha ama-puff angu-600, alingana namaphakethe amabili kagwayi avamile. Ukuze i-vaporizer isebenze, ugwayi kufanele ukhokhiswe ku-main, njengomshini ojwayelekile we-elekthronikhi.
Ukugcwalisa uketshezi lukagwayi kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile - kuqukethe amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye nama-flavour okwenziwa.
Izinzuzo zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi
Abakhiqizi bale mishini bagqamisa izinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yabo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungabhenywa endlini - awukhiphi isici sentuthu ebabayo, awuthunqisi futhi awukwazi ukudala umlilo. Ukugcwala kwe-nicotine emhwamukeni okhishwe umoya kuphansi kangangokuthi noma iliphi iphunga alibonakali ngokuphelele kwabanye. Ngaphambili, kwakungenzeka ukubhema ugwayi we-electronic ngisho nasezindaweni zomphakathi - izikhungo zokuthenga, izindiza, iziteshi zezitimela. Nokho, ngokuqiniswa kwemithetho, ukuvinjelwa kokubhema kuye kwadlulela nasezintweni zikagesi.
Enye inzuzo egqanyisiwe ingozi yezempilo encane. Uketshezi lukagwayi luqukethe i-nicotine ehlanziwe ngaphandle kokungcola okuyingozi - itiyela, i-carbon monoxide, i-ammonia, njll., ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokubhema okuvamile. Imishini ye-elekthronikhi nayo inikezwa kulabo abanakekela abathandekayo babo - umhwamuko ovela kugwayi onjalo awunabo ubuthi, futhi labo abaseduze nabo ababhemi ababhemayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bathi kulula kakhulu ukuyeka ukubhema ngosizo lukagwayi we-elektroniki. Ngokuvamile abantu ababhemi ngenxa yokuncika kwabo ngokomzimba ku-nicotine, kodwa ngenxa yenkampani, ngenxa yesithukuthezi noma ngenxa yothando lwenqubo yokubhema. Noma yimuphi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasetshenziswa ngoketshezi olungenayo i-nicotine - izinzwa ziyafana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-nicotine eyingozi ayifaki emzimbeni.
Okwesithathu, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ubekwe njengesitayela futhi ukonga. Ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene namafomethi, futhi kukhona namashubhu kagesi. Ugwayi owodwa uthatha indawo yamaphekhi angu-2 emikhiqizo evamile kagwayi. Futhi, lapho usebenzisa izinto zikagesi, awudingi ukuthenga amathreyi omlotha kanye nezilayishi.
Okushiwo odokotela - izinganekwane ze-e-smoking
Nokho, ngokusho kodokotela, amathuba okubhema i-e-cigarette awakhanya kangako. Noma iyiphi i-nicotine, ngisho ne-nicotine ehlanziwe, iyingozi emzimbeni. Futhi ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi ongathunqisi noma ongashi, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula inani lokudonsa. I-nicotine ehlanzekile kanye nokungabikho kwezinye izinto eziyingozi kubangela ukudakwa okuncane komzimba. Umuntu angase azizwe emuhle, futhi izinga le-nicotine egazini lakhe liyoba phezulu kakhulu - kunamathuba amaningi okuba ne-overdose engabonakali. Futhi uma ubhema isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi ufuna ukuyeka ngokwakho, ngosizo lukagwayi olungenayo i-nicotine, umzimba wakho ungase uzizwe "i-withdrawal syndrome" - ukuwohloka okubukhali esifundazweni, uhlobo "lwe-hangover" lapho kungabikho. umthamo ojwayelekile we-nicotine. Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zokulutheka kwe-nicotine zisatuswa ukuba zelashwe ngosizo lwezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukabikho izifundo ezinkulu ezihlola umphumela kagwayi we-elekthronikhi emzimbeni. I-World Health Organization ixwayisa ngokuthi ayikubheki ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi njengendlela yokwelapha ukuluthwa ukubhema. Ochwepheshe bale nhlangano bagxeka kakhulu le mishini futhi babhekisela ekuntulekeni kolwazi lwezokwelapha mayelana nesenzo sabo. Futhi, kolunye lwezifundo, izinto ze-carcinogenic zatholakala kugwayi wabakhiqizi abathile.
Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo eziphelele zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi zaba enye inganekwane, kodwa nokho lezi zixhobo zinezinzuzo eziningi: ukungabi khona kwephunga nomusi, umnotho kanye nokuhlukahluka kokuthandwa.
Bheka futhi: Ukudla kwekhofi eluhlaza