Okuqukethwe
- Ukukhetha komhleli
- Amakhebula Okushisisa Amaphayiphu Aphezulu ayi-7 Ahamba Phambili Ngokwe-KP
- Indlela yokukhetha ikhebula lokushisa lamapayipi
- Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Ebusika, abanikazi bezindlu ezizimele, ama-cottages kanye nama-cottages asehlobo babhekene neqiniso lokuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhucululwa kwendle ziqhwa. Inkinga enkulu isekutheni ungahlala isikhathi eside ungenawo amanzi. Hhayi nje ngoba amanzi eqandisiwe: ipayipi lingaqhuma ngaphansi kwengcindezi yeqhwa elandisiwe. Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokubeka amapayipi ngaphansi kwezinga lenhlabathi eliqandayo, nokugcina ukushisa njalo endlini. Kodwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukushintsha indawo yezokuxhumana ezikhona noma akunakwenzeka ukubeka ipayipi ngaphansi kokujula okuqandisayo, kusele ukuthenga ikhebula lokushisa.
Ngokufanelekile, beka ikhebula lokushisa ngokushesha lapho ufaka amapayipi asekhaya, noma okungenani wenze "ukuthuthukiswa" kwesistimu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kodwa noma kwenzeka ukuthi amapayipi afriziwe, ungawafudumeza ngokushesha ngekhebula. Ungakwazi ukukhweza ikhebula eduze kwepayipi, noma ungayifaka ngaphakathi kwezokuxhumana. Sicela uqaphele lokho Akuzona zonke izintambo ezifanele ukufakwa endlini – funda ilebula yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela.
Izintambo zokufudumeza zikhona ukumelana и ezilawulayo. Okokuqala udinga i-thermostat eyengeziwe. Ngaphakathi bane-core eyodwa noma ezimbili (i-single-core ishibhile, kodwa zombili iziphetho zidinga ukuxhunywa emthonjeni wamanje, ngakho-ke ukuze kube lula ukufakwa, ama-cores amabili avame ukukhethwa). Lapho i-thermostat inikezela nge-voltage, amakhondatha ayashisa. Izintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nazo zishisiswe kubo bonke ubude ngokulinganayo.
Izintambo ezizilawulayo zishisa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi khona. Kukhebula elinjalo, i-matrix ye-graphite ne-polymer ifihliwe ngaphansi kwe-braid. Ine-coefficient yokushisa ephezulu yokumelana. Ukufudumala kwemvelo, amandla amancane akhishwa ama-cable cores. Uma kubanda, i-matrix, ngokuphambene nalokho, inciphisa ukumelana, futhi amandla ayanda. Ngobuchwepheshe, abadingi i-thermostat, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukunweba impilo yekhebula futhi ulondoloze ugesi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga i-thermostat.
Ukukhetha komhleli
"Teplolux" SHTL / SHTL-LT / SHTL-HT
I-SHTL, SHTL-LT kanye ne-SHTL-HT ziwumndeni wezintambo ezimelene nezinjongo ezijwayelekile. Ahlinzekwa njengezintambo ezisikiwe kanye nezingxenye zamakhebula ezakhiwe ngaphambili. Zonke izinhlobo ziyi-two core, namandla okusebenza athuthukisiwe. I-braid ivikela hhayi kuphela emonakalweni wemishini, kodwa futhi emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhebula elinjalo lingasetshenziswa nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Kunohlu olukhulu lwezigaba eziphambanayo zekhebula ongakhetha kuzo, eziklanyelwe ukuminyana kwamandla ahlukene: womabili amapayipi anobubanzi obuncane kanye nabanzi.
Ukuguqulwa I-SHTL ivikelwe nge-sheath eyenziwe nge-thermoplastic elastomer, i-ground braid yenziwe ngocingo lwethusi. Inguqulo I-SHTL-LT iqiniswe ngesikrini esivikelayo se-aluminium. Lokhu ukuphepha okwengeziwe kwakho kokubili umuntu kanye nekhebuli ngokwayo. Kulokhu kuguqulwa, isisekelo senziwe nge-copper core. Ngo I-SHTL-HT igobolondo lenziwe nge-PTFE. Le polymer iqinile kakhulu, ayiwesabi ama-asidi nama-alkali, futhi inokwahlukanisa okuhle kakhulu. I-HT ine-Teflon insulation kanye nomluko wethusi othayiwe.
Ububanzi bobubanzi bubanzi: ukushisa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kokunikezwa kwamanzi, izintambo zifanelekile emigwaqweni, izitebhisi, kanye nokufakwa ngqo emhlabathini. Isibonelo, abalimi bavame ukuthenga lezi zintambo zokushisisa izindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Zonke izintambo zenziwa Ezweni Lethu ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa endaweni ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke akuncikile kubahlinzeki bangaphandle bezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Izici
| Buka | ukumelana |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle kwepayipi |
| Amandla athile | 5, 10, 20, 25, 30, 40 W/m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Amakhebula Okushisisa Amaphayiphu Aphezulu ayi-7 Ahamba Phambili Ngokwe-KP
1. I-Varmel Freeze Guard
Kunemikhiqizo emine eyinhloko ohlwini lweFreeze Guard elungele ukushisisa amapayipi amanzi. Ikakhulukazi, zithengiswa ngekhithi yokuxhuma, okungukuthi, ipulaki yesokhethi isivele ixhunywe kukhebula. Amakhebula enziwe ngomumo ahlinzekwa ngobude obusuka ku-2 kuya ku-20 wamamitha ngamamitha ama-2 increments. Okungukuthi, 2, 4, 6, 8, njll. Futhi kubathengisi ungathenga kuphela ikhebula - amamitha amaningi njengoba udinga, ngaphandle kwekhithi yokukhweza kanye nedivayisi yokuxhuma.
Kusukela komunye nomunye, amamodeli ahlukene ngobubanzi. I-braid yezinye yenziwe ngezinto "zokudla" eziphephile. Okungukuthi, lokhu kungabekwa ngaphakathi kwepayipi futhi ungesabi ukukhishwa okunobuthi. Ezinye zilungele ukubeka ngaphandle kuphela. Kukhona inguqulo eqondiswe ngqo indle.
Izici
| Buka | ezilawulayo |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwepayipi |
| Amandla athile | 16, 30, 32, 48, 50, 60 W/m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
2. “I-Tapliner” KSN/KSP
Kuthengiswa imigqa emibili yezintambo ezinamamodeli azo. Eyokuqala ibizwa nge-KSN futhi yakhelwe ukuvikela amapayipi ebusika. Imodeli ye-KSN Profi ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kokuvikela (isendlalelo esengeziwe phezu kwe-insulation, esebenza njengesivikelo esengeziwe sama-cores).
Umugqa wesibili yi-KSP. Yenzelwe ukuvalela amapayipi amanzi okuphuza. Ihlukaniswe yaba amamodeli e-KSP (ngaphandle kweziqalo), i-Praktik ne-Profi. "Uchwepheshe" - ngaphandle kokungena okuvalwe (okudingekayo ukuze kufakwe ikhebula lekhebula ngaphakathi kwepayipi, libizwa nangokuthi umkhono noma i-gland), "Profi" - efakwe nge-fluoropolymer, ihlala isikhathi eside, ineminyaka emithathu. iwaranti, ngokumelene nonyaka owodwa weminye imikhiqizo. Futhi i-PCB nje - enokufakwa okuvalekile, kodwa enomluko ovumelana nesabelomali kunalowo we-Profi. Zonke izintambo zithengiswa ngabathengisi ngobude obufunwa yikhasimende - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-50 m.
Izici
| Buka | ezilawulayo |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwepayipi |
| Amandla athile | 10, 15, 16 W/m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
3. Raychem FroStop / FrostGuard
Umhlinzeki wekhebula wase-US. Uhla olubanzi kakhulu, olungase ludideke. Kufanele wazi ukuthi iningi lemikhiqizo yalo yenzelwe izikhungo zezimboni. Ulayini we-FroStop (Okuhlaza Nokumnyama - wamapayipi afika ku-50 nafika ku-100 mm, ngokulandelana) afaneleka kakhulu ekushiseni amapayipi asekhaya. Amakhebuli anezimpawu azoshibhile: R-ETL-A, FS-A-2X, FS-B-2X, HWAT-M.
Zihluke komunye nomunye endaweni evumelekile yokugoba - ingakanani ikhebula elingagotshwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngaphandle kokulilimaza. Futhi banamandla athile ahlukene. Umkhiqizi ubonisa ukuthi iyiphi ikhebula ezoba ngcono kakhulu kumapayipi athile: i-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, insimbi ependiwe nengapendiwe, ipulasitiki.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi zonke lezi zintambo zithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhithi yokuxhuma. Okusho ukuthi, kuzodingeka uthenge okungenani i-outlet nekhebula lamandla. Uma udinga umkhiqizo oqediwe, bheka imodeli ye-FrostGuard.
Izici
| Buka | ezilawulayo |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwepayipi |
| Amandla athile | 9, 10, 20, 26 W/m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
4. UNunicho
Inkampani ethenga amakhebuli eSouth Korea, iwanikeza ukubukeka okuthengiswayo futhi izidayisa e-Federation. Indlela yenkampani ingashayelwa ihlombe kuphela, ngoba cishe yibo kuphela emakethe abenze amagama aqondakalayo ezintambo futhi babhala insimu yesicelo emaphaketheni.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezintambo zamapayipi emakethe. I-SRL (yengxenye engaphandle yepayipi) kanye ne-micro10-2CR ene-PTFE sheath (yengxenye yangaphakathi).
Imihlangano yekhebula ethengiswayo kusuka kumamitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-30. Okufakiwe okuvaliwe ukuze kufakwe ngaphakathi kwepayipi sekuvele kufakiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, cacisa ukuthi ingxenye iyini ububanzi - ½ noma ¾, njengoba umenzi eqedela ama-kits ngezimpawu zamafutha ahlukene.
Izici
| Buka | ezilawulayo |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwepayipi |
| Amandla athile | 10, 16, 24, 30 W/m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
5. IQWATT CLIMAT IQ PIPE / IQ PIPE
Izintambo zaseCanada, izinhlobo ezimbili ziyathengiswa Ezweni Lethu. Okokuqala CLIMAT IQ PIPE. Iyazilungisa, ifanele ukufakwa ngaphandle noma endlini. Amandla okufakwa kwangaphandle 10 W / m, lapho ubeka ngaphakathi kwepayipi - 20 W / m.
Imodeli yesibili ye-IQ PIPE iyikhebula eliphikisayo, elifanele ukufakwa ngaphandle kuphela, amandla angu-15 W/m. Imihlangano yekhebula ithengiswa ngobude owenziwe ngomumo, kufakwe isokhethi.
Izinto zokufakwa ngaphakathi kufanele zithengwe ngokuhlukana. Ungathola ikhebula elizilawulayo elisikiwe libe ngobude obudingayo kubathengisi. Kuzodinga intambo yamandla kanye nesethi yokushisa eshwabana.
Izici
| Buka | ezilawulayo futhi amelane |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwepayipi |
| Amandla athile | 10, 15, 20 W/m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
6. I-Grand Meyer LTC-16 SRL16-2
Ngokushisisa amapayipi, imodeli eyodwa yi-LTC-16 SRL16-2. Ayivikelekile, okungukuthi, le ntambo yokushisa akufanele ihlangane nezinye izintambo kanye nezinto zikagesi. Uma kungenjalo, ukuphazamiseka kungenzeka, ikhebula ngeke lisebenze kahle. Nokho, amathuba okuthi isistimu yakho yokufaka amapayipi imbozwe ngezinye izintambo aphansi, ngakho lokhu akukhona ukususa okucacile. Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekushiseni okushisayo kwekhebula kanye nepayipi ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuxhumana nomswakama ovela ngaphandle.
Ikhebula lithengiswa emibuthanweni yobude obuhlukene kuze kufike kumamitha angu-100. Ukuqala kokuqala kunconywa emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka +10 degrees Celsius. Okungukuthi, akuphephile ukuyiphonsa eqhweni elinzima, lapho amapayipi asevele eqandisiwe.
Izici
| Buka | ukuzilungisa |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle kwepayipi |
| Amandla athile | 16 W / m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
7. I-REXANT SRLx-2CR / MSR-PB / HTM2-CT
Uma uthanda ukuzenzela yonke into, hlanganisa amakhithi emisebenzi yakho futhi ufuna ukonga imali, udinga ikhebula le-SRLx-2CR. Esikhundleni sika-x - amandla ekhebula aboniswa 16 noma 30 W / m. Uma ufuna umhlangano owenziwe ngomumo kakade unesokhethi yokuxhuma kanye ne-braid evikelayo ekugcineni, khona-ke i-MSR-PB noma i-HTM2-CT. Bobabili bayazilawula. Kodwa eyokuqala ngeyokufakwa ngaphandle, kanti eyesibili ingeyangaphakathi. Imihlangano ethengiswayo kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-25 amamitha ubude.
Izici
| Buka | ukuzilungisa |
| ukuqokwa | ukufakwa ngaphandle kwepayipi noma epayipini |
| Amandla athile | 15, 16, 30 W/m |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Indlela yokukhetha ikhebula lokushisa lamapayipi
Imemo encane evela ku-KP izokusiza ukuthi unqume ngekhebula elingcono kakhulu lemisebenzi yakho.
Isethi elungile noma isikiwe
Kukhona amakhithi alungele ukufakwa: ipulaki isivele ixhunywe kuwo, exhunywe ku-outlet. Kukhona amareli (amatheku) ngevidiyo ngayinye - okungukuthi, intambo kuphela yobude obudingekayo, ebekwe futhi ixhunywe njengoba umthengi edinga.
Khumbula ukuthi izintambo zisekhona kwesigaba и ezoni. Akunakwenzeka ukusika okweqile kulowo wesigaba (ngaphandle kwalokho ukumelana kocingo kuzoshintsha, okusho ukuthi kunengozi yomlilo), futhi indawo eyodwa inamamaki lapho inganqunywa khona.
Uma uthenga ikhithi yokusika, ungakhohlwa ukuthenga ama-heat shrinks. Njengomthetho, umkhiqizi ngamunye uyawathengisa, kodwa ngokuvamile akhona yonke indawo, ungathatha enye inkampani.
Khetha amandla ngokusho kobubanzi bepayipi
Kunconywa ukunamathela kumanani alandelayo:
| Ububanzi bepayipi | Power |
| 32 mm | 16 W / m |
| kusuka ku-32 kuya ku-50 mm | 20 W / m |
| kusuka 50 mm | 24 W / m |
| kusuka ku-60 | 30 W / m |
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapayipi enziwe ngamapulasitiki nama-polymers, akunakwenzeka ukuthatha amandla angaphezu kuka-24 W / m, ngoba ukushisa kungase kube ngokweqile.
thermostat
Izintambo ezibamba amandla nezizilawulayo kufanele zixhunywe ngama-thermostat noma ngokushintsha kwezigxobo ezimbili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuzonciphisa izikweletu zikagesi, ngoba esimweni sezulu esishisayo kuzokwazi ukuvala ukushisa. Izintambo ezizilawulayo azilokothi zinqanyulwe ngokuphelele. Nakuba umnikazi, kunjalo, angagijima njalo futhi ayikhiphe esokhethi. Kepha lokhu kuyakhathaza, futhi akekho okhansele isici somuntu, ngakho-ke ungayikhohlwa.
Isilawuli se-thermostatic siyasiza lapha, ngoba lapho izinga lokushisa elibekiwe lifinyelelwa, livala ukunikezwa kukagesi. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ingxenye yamandla yekhebula ingacishwa ngenkathi efudumele, lapho umhlaba usufudumala futhi isithwathwa singasalindelwe.
Umgodla wekhebula
I-cable sheath ikhethwa ngokusekelwe enjongweni: yokubeka kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi. I-Polyolefin ibekwe ngaphandle kuphela nasezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafinyeleli khona. Iqiniso liwukuthi leli gobolondo liyazwela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet (UV). Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuzibeka endaweni lapho ilanga likhanya khona kakhulu emini, bheka uphawu lokuvikela lwe-UV (UV).
Izintambo ze-fluoropolymer zingafakwa epayipini. Abiza cishe ngokuphindwe kabili. Uma leli payipi linamanzi okuphuza, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukupakishwa noma isitifiketi somkhiqizo siqukethe inothi ukuthi ikhebula liyamukeleka ukusetshenziswa kumapayipi amanzi "okuphuza".
Irediyasi encane yokugoba
Ipharamitha ebalulekile. Cabanga ukuthi ikhebula kufanele lidlule ekhoneni lesistimu yokufaka amapayipi. Isibonelo, lelikhona lingama-degree angama-90. Akuwona wonke amakhebula ane-elasticity eyanele yokugoba okunjalo. Uma nje ungakwazi ukukwenza, lokho kuwuhhafu wenkathazo. Kuthiwani uma umgodla wekhebula uphuka? Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ikhebula, funda ipharamitha yerediyasi egobayo futhi uyihlobanise nokuxhumana kwakho.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Inkosi yokulungisa nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zobunjiniyela iphendula imibuzo yabafundi be-KP Artur Taranyan.
Ingabe ngidinga ukufaka insulate yekhebula yokushisisa?
Ngokufanelekile, ungqimba lokuvimbela amanzi kufanele lulungiswe phezulu. Engingakukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwe-roll insulation kanye ne-laminate underlays yokushisa okushisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi zithathwa ukuze zonge imali. Akuphephile, akulula ukukukhweza futhi akwenzeki.
Ingabe ikhebula lokushisisa lingalimaza ipayipi?
Ingabe udinga i-thermostat yekhebuli yokushisisa?
Lolu hlobo lwekhebula ngesikhathi sokushisa lunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, kodwa luhlala lunamandla, okusho ukuthi imitha kagesi "izovunguza" ngaphandle kokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okungayeki kuthinta kabi ukuqina kwekhebula.
Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvele ukhiphe ipulaki yamandla esitokisini futhi ikhebuli izonqamuka. Kodwa uma ungekho ekhaya, i-thermostat izokwenza yonke into ngokwayo.