Okuqukethwe
- Ukukhetha komhleli
- Isilinganiso samafutha egiya ayi-10 ahamba phambili ngokwe-KP
- Indlela yokukhetha uwoyela wegiya
- Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Amafutha egiya ayadingeka ukugcoba izingxenye zensimbi nama-bearings, kanye nokuvimbela ukugaya kwabo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza futhi, ngokufanele, ukugqoka. Kokubili okuzenzakalelayo kanye nama-manual transmissions, ihlinzeka ngomfutho we-hydraulic kanye nokungqubuzana ukuze izingxenye zangaphakathi zenze umsebenzi wazo ngendlela efanele.
Amafutha anezinhlanganisela ezihlukene kanye nezakhiwo, njengoba ukuhanjiswa ngakunye kunezidingo ezihlukile zokugcoba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uketshezi luhlukaniswe ngamakilasi ahlukene:
- amaminerali;
- okokwenziwa;
- i-semi-synthetic.
Amafutha amaminerali zingamafutha emvelo aqukethe ingxube yama-hydrocarbon. Ziwumkhiqizo wenqubo yokucwenga uwoyela.
Banenkomba ye-viscosity ephansi: emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu baba bancane futhi banikeze ifilimu yokugcoba encane. Lawa mafutha yiwona athengekayo kakhulu.
Amafutha okwenziwa uketshezi lokwenziwa oluye lwahlanzwa futhi lwahlukaniswa kusetshenziswa izinto zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, zibiza kakhulu, kodwa izinzuzo zithethelela izindleko. Lamafutha anokuqina okuhle kokushisa ngaphambi kokushisa okuphezulu: aqoqa udaka oluncane, ikhabhoni noma ama-asidi. Ngakho, impilo yayo yesevisi yanda.
Futhi ukungabi khona kwe-wax kusho ukuthi uwoyela ulungele ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
Amafutha e-semi-synthetic Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-automotive transmission fluid. Lena incazelo yegolide - amafutha anekhwalithi engcono kunamafutha amaminerali futhi azobiza kancane kunezokwenziwa. Iletha amazinga aphezulu okusebenza kunamafutha emvelo amsulwa futhi ibophana kahle nawo, iyenze ifaneleke njengendawo yokukhipha amanzi noma yokugcwalisa.
Kanye nochwepheshe, silungiselele izinga lamafutha egiya angcono kakhulu emakethe ngo-2022.
Ukukhetha komhleli
I-LIQUI MOLY yamafutha egiya okwenziwa ngokugcwele 75W-90
Kungamafutha egiya okwenziwa ngomshini, asizayo kanye nama-hypoid transmissions. Iphromotha ukusebenzelana okusheshayo kwama-clutches ashayisanayo, ukugcotshwa kwamagiya nama-synchronizer. Isivikelo esihle ngokumelene nokugqwala, ukugqwala, ukuguga. Inokuphila kwesevisi okunwetshiwe - kufika ku-180 XNUMX km.
Uketshezi olusebenza kahle kakhulu lusekelwe kumafutha ayisisekelo kanye nezingxenye zesimanje ezingeziwe. Lokhu kunika amandla izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokugcotshwa kwegiya elilungile, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlukaniswa kwe-API GL-5.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | Isakhi |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 5 |
| impilo | izinsuku 1800 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Isilinganiso samafutha egiya ayi-10 ahamba phambili ngokwe-KP
1. I-Castrol Syntrans Multivehicle
I-Low-viscosity synthetic gear oil ehlinzeka ngomnotho ekusebenzeni kwesimo sezulu sonke. Ihambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuhlukaniswa kwe-API GL-4 futhi ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kukho konke ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zabagibeli nezidingo ezifanele, okuhlanganisa namabhokisi ogiya. Ukucweba okuphansi kugcina ukugcoba kusebenza kahle ngesivinini esikhulu.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | Isakhi |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 4 |
| impilo | iminyaka 5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
2. I-Motul GEAR 300 75W-90
Uwoyela we-synthetic ulungele ukuhanjiswa kwemishini lapho kudingeka khona okokugcoba kwe-API GL-4.
Ushintsho oluncane ku-viscosity kawoyela ngoshintsho kumazinga okushisa akhona kanye nawokusebenza.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | Isakhi |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL-4/5 |
| impilo | iminyaka 5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
3. I-MOBILE Mobilube 1 SHC
I-synthetic transmission fluid eyenziwe ngamafutha ayisisekelo athuthukisiwe kanye nesistimu yakamuva yokwengeza. Yakhelwe ukuthunyelwa okwenziwa ngesandla esindayo esidinga amagiya okuthambisa anamandla okuthwala umthwalo omkhulu phezu kwebanga elibanzi lokushisa nalapho kulindeleke khona izingcindezi ezinkulu nemithwalo yokushaqeka.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | Isakhi |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL-4/5 |
| impilo | iminyaka 5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
4. I-Castrol Transmax Dell III
Uwoyela we-SAE 80W-90 owenziwe ngesemi-synthetic wezinhloso eziningi wokuhambisa okwenziwa ngesandla namadrayivu okugcina. Inconyelwe ezimotweni zabagibeli ezilayishwe kakhulu nokuhluka kwamaloli lapho ukusebenza kwe-API GL-5 kudingeka khona.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | i-semi-synthetic |
| gearbox | Automatic |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-80W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 5 |
| impilo | iminyaka 5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
5. LUKOIL TM-5 75W-90
Amafutha okuhambisa ngomshini nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamagiya, kufaka phakathi lawo angama-hypoid, wezimoto, amaloli neminye imishini ephathwayo. Uketshezi lukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amafutha ayisisekelo amaminerali acolisisiwe kanye nesimanjemanje okwenziwa kuhlanganiswe nephakheji yokungeza esebenzayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | i-semi-synthetic |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 5 |
| impilo | 36 izinyanga |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
6. Igobolondo Spirax S4 75W-90
Isithambisi segiya lezimoto enziwe ngekhwalithi ye-Premium esakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kuma-transmission nama-ekseli. Ubuchwepheshe be-oyela base-base obuthuthukisiwe bunikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu kwe-shear. Ushintsho oluncane ku-viscosity ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elisebenzayo kanye ne-ambient.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | i-semi-synthetic |
| gearbox | Automatic |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 4 |
| impilo | iminyaka 5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
7. LIQUI MOLY Hypoid 75W-90
Uwoyela wegiya le-semi-synthetic unikeza ukungqubuzana okuphezulu kwezingxenye ku-gearbox kanye nokumelana kwazo nokuguga. Ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kanye nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kwemoto. Ukuthembeka okuhle kokugcotshwa, ukuvikela okuphezulu kokugqokwa ngenxa yobubanzi be-viscosity ebanzi.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | i-semi-synthetic |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL-4/5 |
| impilo | izinsuku 1800 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
8. I-Gazpromneft GL-4 75W-90
Uketshezi oludluliswayo lwenziwa ngamafutha ayisisekelo ekhwalithi ukuze kusetshenziswe umsebenzi osindayo lapho kudingeka ukuvikelwa okukhethekile ekugugekeni nasekuqhumeni. Iningi ezifanele amaloli.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | i-semi-synthetic |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-75W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 4 |
| impilo | iminyaka 5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
9. I-OILRIGHT TAD-17 TM-5-18
Uwoyela wezulu wonke owenzelwe izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni. Yakhelwe kokubili ukuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla nokuzenzakalelayo kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-API GL-5.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | Mineral |
| gearbox | Mechanical, othomathikhi |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-80W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 5 |
| impilo | izinsuku 1800 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
10. I-Gazpromneft GL-5 80W-90
Amafutha egiya aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumayunithi okudlulisela angaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu (igiya lokugcina, ama-ekseli okushayela). Amafutha avikela ngokuphumelelayo izingxenye zamagiya e-hypoid ekugugeni nasekuqhumeni.
Izici eziyinhloko
| Ukubunjwa | Mineral |
| gearbox | imishini |
| Ukungabi nabulungisa | I-80W-90 |
| I-API ejwayelekile | I-GL 5 |
| impilo | iminyaka 5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Indlela yokukhetha uwoyela wegiya
Ukukukhethela uwoyela ofanele, udinga ukuhlola izimo zokusebenza zemoto, wazi uhlobo lwebhokisi lika-gearbox. Ngokuqondiswa yilolu lwazi, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ekukhetheni uketshezi lokudlulisela. Naka izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: inkomba ye-viscosity yamafutha kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-API.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha egiya
Amafutha egiya anebanga eliyisisekelo elichaza iningi lezimfanelo zawo. Okwamanje, eziningi zazo ziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi zisetshenziselwa uwoyela wegiya i-GL-4 kanye ne-GL-5 kuphela ezimotweni zesimanje. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-API ihlinzeka ngokuhlukana ikakhulukazi ngezinga lezakhiwo zokucindezela okukhulu. Uma iphezulu inombolo yeqembu le-GL, izithasiselo ezihlinzeka ngalezi zici zisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.
| I-GL 1 | Leli klasi lamafutha egiya lenzelwe ukusebenza ezimeni ezilula ngaphandle kwemithwalo ekhethekile. Okwemishini yezolimo namaloli. |
| I-GL 2 | Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile eyenzelwe ukuthunyelwa kwemishini esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimaphakathi. Ihlukile kumafutha e-GL-1 ezicini ezingcono zokulwa nokugqokwa. Isetshenziselwa izimoto ezifanayo. |
| I-GL 3 | Lawa mafutha asetshenziswa ekuhanjisweni okwenziwa ngesandla lapho izimfanelo zamafutha e-GL-1 noma i-GL-2 zingeke zanele, kodwa azidingi umthwalo ongaphathwa uwoyela we-GL-4. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa okwenziwa ngesandla okusebenza ezimeni ezimaphakathi nezinzima. |
| I-GL 4 | Idizayinelwe amayunithi okudlulisela anazo zonke izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagiya asebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephakathi nendawo nesindayo. Isetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli zesimanje zezinhlobo ezahlukene. |
| I-GL 5 | Amafutha asetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima zokusebenza, aqukethe izithasiselo eziningi ezisebenzayo ezinezakhi zesulfure ze-phosphorus esisekelweni. Isetshenziselwa izimoto ezifanayo ne-GL-4 |
Amafutha egiya nawo angahlukaniswa ngokusho inkomba ye-viscosity. Ngezansi ithebula lezimpawu ezithile nezinhlelo zokusebenza:
| Index | Ukususwa kwenkomba |
| 60, 70, 80 | Amafutha anale nkomba ayihlobo. Zifanele izifunda eziseningizimu yeZwe Lethu. |
| 70W, 75W, 80W | Ubusika buqokwa yinkomba enjalo. Zinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe enyakatho ye-Federation, ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi. |
| 70W-80, 75W-140, 85W-140 | Amafutha esimo sezulu sonke anenkomba ekabili. Uketshezi olunjalo lukhona emhlabeni wonke, lunconywa ukuthi lusetshenziswe engxenyeni emaphakathi yezwe. |
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Uphendule imibuzo edumile mayelana namafutha egiya U-Fedorov Alexander, umphathi omkhulu wesevisi yemoto kanye nesitolo sezingxenye zezimoto Avtotelo.rf: