I-Tachypsychia iyinkambo yokucabanga esheshayo ngokungajwayelekile kanye nokuhlangana kwemibono. Kungaba yimbangela yokuphazamiseka kokunaka kanye nobunzima ekuhleleni. Ziyini izimbangela? Indlela yokwelapha?

Igama elithi tachypsychia livela kwelesiGrikhi elithi tachy elisho ukushesha kanye ne-psyche okusho umphefumulo. Akusona isifo kodwa uphawu lwe-psychopathological olubonakala ngokusheshisa okungavamile kwesigqi somcabango kanye nezinhlangano zemibono okudala isimo sokujabula ngokweqile.

Kubonakala nge:

• “ukundiza kwemibono” kwangempela, okusho ukuthutheleka kwemibono ngokwedlulele;
• ukwanda kokuqaphela: isithombe ngasinye, umqondo ngamunye okulandelana kwawo kushesha kakhulu kuhilela inkitha yezinkumbulo kanye nezinkulumo;
• ukushesha okwedlulele "kwenkambo yokucabanga" noma "imicabango egijimayo";
• ama-puns aphindaphindiwe kanye neqhude: okusho ukugxuma ngaphandle kokushintsha kusuka kwesinye isihloko kuya kwesinye, ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo;
• umuzwa wekhanda eligcwele imicabango ephithizelayo noma “imicabango eminyene”;
• ukukhiqizwa okubhaliwe okuvame ukubaluleka kodwa okungafundeki kahle (graphorée);
• izindikimba eziningi zenkulumo kodwa ezingezinhle nezikha phezulu.

Lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• i-logorrhea, okusho ukugeleza kwamazwi okuphakeme ngokungavamile, okukhathazayo;
• i-tachyphemia, okungukuthi, ukugeleza okusheshayo, ngezinye izikhathi okungahambisani;
• i-ecmnesia, okusho ukuthi ukuvela kwezinkumbulo zakudala kuphinde kwabuyelwa njengokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanje.

Isiguli "se-tachypsychic" asithathi isikhathi sokuzibuza ngalokho esisanda kukusho.

I-Tachypsychia yenzeka ikakhulukazi ku:

• iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ikakhulukazi izimo zokucindezeleka ezixubile (ngaphezu kwama-50% wamacala) ahambisana nokucasuka;
• iziguli ezine-mania, okungukuthi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphethwe ngumqondo ohleliwe;
• abantu abadle i-psychostimulant efana nama-amphetamine, i-cannabis, i-caffeine, i-nicotine;
• abantu abane-bulimia.

Kubantu abane-mania, kuyindlela yokuzivikela ekukhathazekeni nasekucindezelekeni.

Nakuba kubantu abanokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, i-tachypsychia ingase ibonakale njengokukhiqizwa kwemicabango ngokweqile, okulandelanayo, esimweni sokucindezeleka, lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala njengemicabango "enyakazayo", kuhlanganise nomuzwa wokuphikelela. Isiguli sikhononda ngokuba nemibono eminingi ngesikhathi esifanayo emkhakheni waso wokwazi, okuvame ukubangela umuzwa ongajabulisi.

I-Tachypsychia ingaba imbangela yokuphazamiseka kokunaka (i-aprosexia), i-hypermnesia engaphezulu kanye nobunzima bokuhlela.

Esigabeni sokuqala, ubuhlakani obungenangqondo kuthiwa bukhiqiza: ukusebenza kahle kuyagcinwa futhi kuthuthukiswe ngenxa yokwanda kokwakheka nokuxhumanisa imibono, ukusungulwa, ukunotha kokuhlangana kwemibono nemicabango.

Esigabeni esithuthukisiwe, ukushuba kwengqondo ngokweqile akukhiqizi, ukuthutheleka ngokweqile kwemibono akukuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngenxa yokuhlangana okuphindiwe okukha phezulu nokuhlanekezela. Indlela yokucabanga ikhula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi kuvela ukuphazamiseka kokuhlangana kwemibono.

Abantu abane-tachypsychia bangasebenzisa:

• I-psychoanalytically inspired psychotherapy (PIP): udokotela uyangenelela enkulumweni yesiguli, ugcizelele kulokho okuveza ukudideka okuncane ukuze kuholele isiguli ukuba sinqobe ukuzivikela okubambele futhi sikwazi ukusho ngokweqiniso izethulo ezicashile. Ukuquleka kuyabizwa kodwa hhayi ngokuzikhandla kakhulu;
• i-psychotherapy esekelayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-motivational psychotherapy, engakwazi ukuzinzisa isiguli futhi ikhombise umunwe ezintweni ezibalulekile;
• amasu okuphumula ekunakekelweni okuhambisanayo;
• i-mood stabilizer efana ne-lithium (Teralith), i-mood stabilizer ukuvimbela ukuhlanya ngakho-ke inkinga ye-tachypsychic.