Izimpawu ze-leptospirosis zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-4 kanye namaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 ngemva kokuxhumana nokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile zibukeka njengomkhuhlane ona:

imfiva (ngokuvamile ngaphezu kuka-39 ° C),

- amakhaza,

- ikhanda,

– imisipha, ilunga, ubuhlungu besisu.

– ukopha nakho kungenzeka.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingavela ezinsukwini ezilandelayo:

- i-jaundice ebonakala ngombala ophuzi wesikhumba kanye nabamhlophe bamehlo,

- ukwehluleka kwezinso,

- ukwehluleka kwesibindi,

- ukulimala kwamaphaphu,

- ukutheleleka kobuchopho (i-meningitis),

- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa (ukudlikizela, ukukoma).

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezinzima, kukhona futhi izinhlobo zokutheleleka ezingenazo izimpawu.

Uma ukululama kukude, ngokuvamile azikho izinto ezilandelanayo ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga zamehlo sekwephuzile. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlotsheni ezinzima, zingalashwa noma ziphathwe ngokubambezeleka, ukufa kudlula i-10%.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kuzimpawu zomtholampilo nezimpawu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma ngisho nokuhlukaniswa kwebhaktheriya kumasampuli athile.

Ekuqaleni nje kokutheleleka, ukutholwa kwe-DNA kuphela, okungukuthi izakhi zofuzo zebhaktheriya esegazini noma kolunye uketshezi lomzimba, okungakwazi ukuxilonga. Ukusesha amasosha omzimba ngokumelene ne-leptospirosis kusewukuhlolwa okusetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kuhlola kuba kuhle kuphela ngemva kwesonto, isikhathi umzimba owenza ngaso amasosha omzimba amelene naleli gciwane nokuthi angaba ngobuningi. okwanele ukudoselwa. Ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke ukuphinda lokhu kuhlolwa uma kungenaso ngoba kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kokutheleleka kufanele kwenziwe ngenqubo ekhethekile (ukuhlolwa kwe-microagglutination noma i-MAT) okuyinto, eFrance, eyenziwa kuphela yisikhungo senkomba sikazwelonke se-leptospirosis.