UJosé María Gomez, umlimi oseningizimu yeSpain, ukholelwa ukuthi ukulima ngemvelo kungaphezu nje kokungabikho kwezibulala-zinambuzane namakhemikhali. Ngokusho kwakhe, “iyindlela yokuphila edinga ubuhlakani nenhlonipho ngemvelo.”
UGomez, 44, utshala imifino nezithelo ezisawolintshi epulazini elingamahektha amathathu e-Valle del Guadalhorce, amakhilomitha angama-40 ukusuka edolobheni laseMalaga, lapho ethengisa khona izitshalo zakhe emakethe yokudla okuphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGomez, abazali bakhe ababengabalimi, uletha imikhiqizo emisha endlini, ngaleyo ndlela evala umbuthano “usuka ensimini uye etafuleni.”
Inkinga yezomnotho eSpain, lapho izinga labantu abangasebenzi licishe libe ngama-25%, ayizange ibe nomthelela kwezolimo. Ngo-2012, indawo yokulima ebizwa ngokuthi “organic” yathathwa, ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wezolimo Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo. Imali etholwa yilezo zolimo yayifinyelela .
"Ukulima okuphilayo eSpain naseYurophu kuyanda naphezu kwenkinga, ngoba abathengi balesi sigaba semakethe bathembeke kakhulu," kusho uVictor Gonzalvez, umxhumanisi we-non-state Spanish Association of Organic Agriculture. Ukunikezwa kokudla kwe-organic kukhula ngokushesha kuzo zombili izitebhisi zasemgwaqweni nasezigcawini zedolobha, kanye nakwamanye amaketanga esuphamakethe.
Isifunda esiseningizimu ye-Andalusia sinendawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezinikele ekulimeni okuphilayo, enamahektha ayi-949,025 abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni. Iningi lemikhiqizo etshalwa e-Andalusia ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu njengeJalimane ne-UK. Umqondo wokuthekelisa uphambene nemibono yezolimo zemvelo, okungenye indlela yezolimo zezimboni.
, kusho uPilar Carrillo eTenerife. ISpain, enesimo sezulu esipholile, inendawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezinikele kwezolimo eziphilayo e-European Union. Ngokwalo mbandela ofanayo, ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ilandela i-Australia, i-Argentina, i-United States neChina, ngokombiko we-International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movement. Kodwa-ke, ukulawulwa kanye nesitifiketi sokulima okuphilayo, okwenziwa eSpain yizinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele, akulula futhi akulula.
Ukuze ithengiswe njengezinto eziphilayo, imikhiqizo kufanele ibhalwe ngekhodi yesiphathimandla esifanele. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Eco Agriculture kuthatha okungenani iminyaka emi-2 yokuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo nakanjani kuholela ekwenyukeni kwamanani omkhiqizo. U-Quilez, otshala izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi nezokwelapha e-Tenerife, kufanele akhokhele isitifiketi njengomlimi nomthengisi wezinto eziphilayo, okuphindaphinda izindleko. Ngokusho kukaGonzalvez, "". Uphinde aphawule ukuthi abalimi “besaba ukugxumela” kwezolimo ngenxa yokuntula ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kanye nezinsiza zokweluleka.
, kusho uGomez, emi phakathi kukatamatisi epulazini lakhe iBobalén Ecologico.
Nakuba izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ephilayo eSpain lisephansi, le makethe iyakhula, futhi isithakazelo kuyo siyanda ngenxa yamahlazo azungeze imboni yokudla yendabuko. U-Kualiz, owake washiya umsebenzi we-IT owawukhokhelwa kahle ukuze azinikele esikweni lezinto eziphilayo, uyaphikisa: “Ukulima okuxhaphazayo kubukela phansi ubukhosi bokudla. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile eCanary Islands, lapho u-85% wokudla osetshenziswayo ungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.”