Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Ukungingiza eneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala - ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma okuthuthukayo
Inqubo yokukhuluma iqukethe izinqubo ezimbalwa ezinzima kakhulu okufanele zihlanganiswe eduze. Ukuze umusho esiwushoyo uzwakale unembile, kufanele kukhethwe ulwazimagama olufanele kanye nohlelo lolimi.
Kodwa akuyona yonke into. Iphimbo elihle liphinde libe indlela efanele yokukhuluma, okungukuthi ukuphefumula okujulile, ukuqala kokukhuluma okuhambisana nesigaba sokukhipha umoya, izintambo zezwi ezimiswe kahle kanye nemishini yokukhuluma ephumelelayo (ulwanga oluthambile, ulimi, amazinyo, izindebe) okuvumela ukuphimisa kahle nomsindo. kwemisindo. Kubantu abadala, ukukhuluma kuyazenzakalela. Lapho sikhuluma, asicabangi ukuthi siphefumula kanjani, sizihlela kanjani izindebe zethu nolimi ukuze kuzwakale imisindo ethile. Kodwa enganeni le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi iyinselele impela.
Ingane yasenkulisa ifunda ukulawula zonke lezi zinqubo. Imisindo emisha ivela ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuthuthukisweni kwenkulumo (sz, ż, cz, dż, r) okufanele ayilawule futhi akwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngamagama afanele, futhi ufunda amagama amasha nezinkulumo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ufunda amafomu amasha ohlelo. Kukhona futhi isixuku sezisusa zangaphandle. Izingane zibheka umhlaba ngokwedlulele ngokomzwelo futhi inani lezinkinga ezintsha okufanele zibhekane nazo likhulu (inkulisa, abangane abasha, umfowethu noma udadewabo omusha odonsa ukunaka kwabazali babo, njll.). Ukuphithana okukhulu kwemicabango kuvela ekhanda elincane elidinga ukuvezwa. Futhi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani lapho ulimi lungalaleli kuze kube sekupheleni, umoya wenza lokho okufunayo futhi amagama alahlekile? Ngakho-ke, enkulumweni yethu encane, ukuhlukana okuningi kuqala ukuvela kaningi. Ingane iphinda imisindo, ama-syllables, ngezinye izikhathi amagama noma izingxenye eziphelele zomusho. Amazwi angadonswa, okunikeza ingane isikhathi sokucabanga ngengxenye elandelayo yenkulumo. Kungase futhi kube nezilungiso (okuthiwa ukubuyekezwa) mayelana nengxenye yohlelo lomusho.
Uma lokhu kuphazamiseka kungahambisani nokufinyela okwengeziwe noma ukunyakaza kobuso, ngokuvamile kutholakala njengokungashintshi kwenkulumo yokuthuthuka. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 nengu-7 futhi iyona kuphela yezinkinga zokukhuluma ezidlula ngeminyaka, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono olimi.
Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo okuthuthukayo kubonakala ngokuphazamiseka kokusuka komunye umcabango kuye komunye, ukusuka kwesinye isakhiwo sohlelo kuye kwesinye. Kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuphefumula, zokukhuluma nokukhuluma, noma kuwumphumela wokukhuluma ngokushesha futhi ungalandeli imicabango yakho. Ingane, ikhuluma ngokushelelayo, ayiqapheli leli qiniso, ayizizwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okuhambisana nayo futhi akumenzi abe manqikanqika ukukhuluma.
Endabeni yokuphazamiseka kokukhula kwenkulumo, azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayenzi ingane yakho yazi indlela ekhuluma ngayo, kodwa ukhulume nayo kancane futhi uyinike isikhathi sokuqeda inkulumo yayo ngomoya ophansi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ingane kutholakala ukuthi inokukhubazeka kwenkulumo enemvamisa yokukhuluma engaphezu kuka-10%, futhi kuba nokungezwani lapho ikhuluma, amajaqamba noma uzwela, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “Ukungingiza kwasebuntwaneni”. Yilapho-ke ukuqwashisa ngenkulumo ehlanekezelekile kuvela khona futhi ukunqena ukukhuluma kuvame ukuhambisana nakho.
Ziningi izimbangela ezingase zibe khona “zokungingiza kwasebuntwaneni”. Kungase kube umphumela wezakhi zofuzo, ukulimala kokuzala, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini yokukhuluma, ukulimala kobuchopho, izifo ezithile zobuntwana noma izici ezingokwengqondo kuphela: ukuzethemba okuphansi, ukuphoqelelwa ukukhuluma, amahloni, ukwesaba, ukungamukeleki, njll.
Ukwelashwa “kokungingiza kwezingane zakuqala”, ngokuphambene nokuphazamiseka kwenkulumo ethuthukayo, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa komelaphi wezinkulumo noma emakamu akhethekile okuvuselela.
Umbhalo: mgr Izabela Wiatrowska, umelaphi wezinkulumo kanye no-mgr Magdalena Jęksa – Wojciechowska, umelaphi wenkulumo, ABC wokuphimisa kahle amagama