Ngamunye wethu kufanele ukuthi usibonile isikhangiso lapho udokotela ogqoke ijazi elimhlophe ehlezi ngemuva kwedeski esiluleka ngokuthi sisebenzise umuthi oyisimangaliso sokwelapha izifo zethu. Kungenzeka kanjani. njengoba uMthetho Womthetho Wezemithi ungabavumeli abezokwelapha ukuthi benze lolu hlobo lomsebenzi? Ingakanani ingozi kadokotela owephula lo mthetho? Lezi zindaba zilawulwa Ikhodi Yokuziphatha Kwezokwelapha.
- “Udokotela akufanele avume ukusetshenziswa kwegama nesithombe sakhe ngenjongo yokuthengisa,” kusho i-Code of Medical Ethics.
- Kuthiwani ngodokotela abangasekho emsebenzini? - Akukho okuhlukile noma intela eyehlisiwe kukhodi - kuchaza uDkt. Amadeusz Małolepszy, ummeli
- Manje yini engenzeka kudokotela onquma ukubamba iqhaza esikhangisweni? Kule minyaka embalwa edlule kuphela, kube khona ukwephulwa okukhulu kwalokhu kuvinjelwa ePoland?
- Ungafunda mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yezokwelapha engakhangiswa futhi ikati linelungelo lokwenza kanjalo engxenyeni yokuqala yombhalo
- Olunye ulwazi lwamanje lungatholakala ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Onet.
Izinhlinzeko ze-KEL zethulwa ummeli osebenza ne-Regional Medical Chamber e-Łódź, uDkt. Amadeusz Małolepszy.
Monika Zieleniewska, MedTvoiLokony: Ithini Ikhodi Yokuziphatha Kwezokwelapha?
UDkt. Amadeusz Małolepszy: Kuyisethi yezimiso zokuziphatha okufanele zithotshelwe abameleli bomsebenzi wethrasti yomphakathi, futhi ezingavezwa njalo emithethweni evamile esebenzayo. Lena imithetho neziqondiso uhulumeni ozilawulayo wodokotela oyibheka njengephezulu futhi okufanele wonke udokotela osebenzayo ayilandele empilweni yakhe yobungcweti. Nathi abameli sinesethi yethu yezimiso zokuziphatha, kanjalo nabameli. Wonke umsebenzi wokuthenjwa komphakathi uzigqaja ngala mazinga, awumgogodla wokuzibusa.
Iyini ukuhunyushwa kwalezi zimiso kuwo wonke umphakathi kanye neziguli?
Yiqiniso, izihloko okufanele zihambisane neKhodi Yokuziphatha Kwezokwelapha zingodokotela, kodwa zakhiwe ngendlela yokuhlela ubudlelwano emazingeni amathathu; Lokhu yilokhu: udokotela - uhulumeni wasekhaya, udokotela - udokotela nodokotela - isiguli, kanye nemboni yezokwelapha kanye nezindaba ezihlobene. Kule mikhakha, kuyenzeka futhi kudingeke ukuthi kuhambisane nezimiso zekhodi yokuziphatha. Okuzophoqelela ukuthi kusetshenziswe, yiqiniso, uhulumeni wezokwelapha, ohlonyiswe ngokusemthethweni ngezindlela ezisemthethweni zokwenza lokho.
Kodwa-ke, ngamunye wethu unelungelo, ngokwethembela kule migomo, lokufuna ukuthi uchwepheshe we-public trust ahambisane nayo. Kulo mongo, Ikhodi Yokuziphatha Kwezokwelapha ithatha izici zomthetho obopha umhlaba wonke. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi akuwona umthetho osebenza emhlabeni wonke, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubaluleke kangakanani, kuyisinqumo sohlaka oluzimele oluzimele. Izindinganiso eziqukethwe kukhodi yezimiso zokuziphatha azikwazi ukwakha isisekelo esingokomthetho sezimangalo, kodwa zinikeza ilungelo lokudinga udokotela ukuthi athobele lezi zindinganiso. Uma udokotela eziphula, lowo ohlukumezekile angase afake isicelo sokuqaliswa kwezinqubo zesibopho sezomthetho.
- Uhulumeni uthembisa iphakethe locwaningo lwamahhala kubo bonke abaneminyaka engama-40 ubudala
Ithini ikhodi mayelana nokukhangisa?
I-athikili 63 yeKhodi Yokuziphatha Kwezokwelapha iyakwenqabela ukuvela ezikhangisweni. Lo mthetho uthi: “Udokotela akufanele avume ukusetshenziswa kwegama nesithombe sakhe ngenjongo yokuthengisa.” Lokhu kumayelana nokubamba iqhaza esikhangisweni se-TV, umkhankaso webhodi lokukhangisa, umkhankaso we-inthanethi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ukwenza lula noma yikuphi lapho ungacabanga ngakho futhi lapho kuziwa enzuzweni.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhangisa kungase kube mayelana nomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi mayelana nokwenza kwakho. Kwenzeka lapho singasho ukuthi umkhiqizo noma umkhiqizo muhle, noma ukuthi kufanelekile ukubheja enkampanini, kodwa sithi ehhovisi lami uyashesha, ushibhile, awunabuhlungu futhi awunalayini. Lesi sici asisebenzi emikhiqizweni yezokwelapha, izithasiselo zokudla, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, njll., ukuziphromotha kuphela. Futhi lokhu futhi kwenqatshelwe yikhodi, njengoba idlula ulwazi olwamukelekayo mayelana nokusebenza komuntu siqu.
Ingabe ikhodi ihlinzeka ngokuhlukile kule mithetho, isb uma udokotela engasebenzi ngokomsebenzi?
Akukho okuhlukile kukhodi. Vele, uma sibhekene nomkhankaso wokuxhumana nabantu ohlobene nokunikeza isithombe, isb imithi yokugomela i-coronavirus iphezulu namuhla, khona-ke yebo, akukho ukuphikisana lapha, ngoba umkhankaso wokuxhumana nabantu akufanele uphakamise ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo okufanele uwusebenzise futhi ngokwencazelo. engenzi nzuzo. Ngokuyinhloko ihloselwe ukukholisa umphakathi noma ukudonsela ukunaka enkingeni ebalulekile. Ukubamba iqhaza emkhankasweni onjalo kungokomthetho ngokuphelele futhi kuyafiseleka, ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi udokotela, umsebenzi wokwethenjwa komphakathi, unokuthile okuhle okuhlotshaniswa nolwazi kanye nomuzwa wokunakekela okuhle okuvamile.
- Izazi ze-Oncologists mayelana negagasi lomdlavuza ePoland: abantu bacela usizo
Ngakho ayikho imali yokugibela encishisiwe?
Ngokubona kwami, ukuvinjelwa okuqukethwe KuKhodi Yokuziphatha Kwezokwelapha kuyingxenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, konke okwenzeka eduze kwakho kungase kube nomthelela ekuhlolweni kwesenzo mayelana nokulimala komphakathi nokujeziswa, uma kwenzeka. Nokho, akukho okuhlukile, ngaphandle kwemikhankaso yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo. Uma umkhangisi egqugquzelwa okuhle komphakathi, futhi udokotela, ngisho nodokotela osewathatha umhlalaphansi, ongasebenzi, enenhlonipho emphakathini, unegunya futhi ukuhlanganyela kwakhe ekukhangiseni kungase kukhiphe izinto ezingagadiwe ezivela emakethe, izimpikiswano ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa. njengendlela yokuzivikela ezinqubweni ezingase zibe khona phambi kuka-ombudsman wesifunda, wabe esehlolwa. Kodwa-ke, kuleli qophelo ungabuza uma ufuna ukwenza okuhle komphakathi, indlela kuphela yokufeza lo mgomo ukuhlanganyela emkhankasweni wokukhangisa?
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi uma othile ephula lokhu kuvinjelwa, uphenyo luqalwa yigumbi lezokwelapha lesifunda?
Yebo. Ukushushiswa kokungaziphathi kahle ngokomsebenzi kwakuphathiswe ombudsmen besifunda bezikweletu. Ekamelweni ngalinye lezokwelapha kufanele kuqokwe ombudsman onjalo. Lesi isici esibaluleke kakhulu. Umkhulumeli uqokwa isikhulu sezokwelapha ngesikhathi somhlangano. Unegunya eliqinile lokuqhuba ukuqulwa kwamacala. Ingumnakekeli wezimiso zokuziphatha.
- “Amapali abulawa yisifo esingasadingi ukufa”
Kanye ne-District professional Liability ombudsman? Ubani ongafaka isicelo kuye?
Noma ubani ngempela. Kungaba: isiguli esinganelisekile, kodwa futhi udokotela onomuzwa wokuthi uzakwabo wephula imithetho yokuziphatha. Odokotela ake ngenze iphutha. Uma udokotela ebona ukuziphatha okubi kumngane noma osebenza naye, kufanele aqale akhulume nalo muntu ngokuqondile. Ungabandakanyi uhulumeni wasekhaya, kodwa naka ukuziphatha okuthile ngokwezigaba. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho angaphendukela kuhulumeni wasekhaya. Nokho, odokotela banezindlela ezimbili. Bangayisa inkinga ku-ombudsman wezikweletu ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi bangayilungisa ngendlela yokubuyisana. Amakomiti okuziphatha aqokwa emakamelweni ezokwelapha esifunda futhi esimisweni salelo komiti lapho kukhona ozakwabo bodokotela, kungase kube nezingxoxo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe, ezibonisa ukuziphatha okungafanele. Kodwa-ke, ukuqulwa kwecala okuphambi kwekomiti akudingekile ukuthi kuhlotshaniswe nemiphumela ngendlela yokujeziswa ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle ngokomsebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiguli kufanele sibhekise ku-ombudsman wesifunda ochwepheshe. U-ombudsman wesifunda uzophenya isimo futhi angenqaba ukuqalisa noma ukuqalisa ukuqulwa kwecala. Uma kukhona izinsolo ezanele zokungaziphathi kahle kochwepheshe, kubekwe amacala bese kulungiswa isicelo sokujeziswa. Lesi sicelo siya enkantolo yezokwelapha yesifunda, okuyiyona enquma ngephutha. Uma ethola ukuthi udokotela unecala, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwephula ukuvinjelwa kokukhangisa, ubeka esinye sezinhlawulo ezinikezwe umthetho.
Yiziphi izinhlawulo ezisengozini?
Uhlu lwezinhlawulo luningi. Izijeziso ziqala ngesiyalo, kulandele ukukhuzwa nezinhlawulo. Yiqiniso, kukhona futhi ukumiswa kwelungelo lokusebenza njengodokotela, kanye nokuncishwa ilungelo lokuzilolonga. Izijeziso zakamuva ezezijeziso ezinzima; umuntu angacabanga uma, ngokwesibonelo, isikhangiso singakhuthaza… amathuluzi okuhlukumeza. Nokho, ezikhathini eziningi, ezokuqala zisengozini: ukusolwa, ukukhuzwa kanye nesijeziso sezimali. Ukuze ubambe iqhaza ekukhangiseni, okuvame kakhulu inhlawulo yezimali futhi yabelwa, isibonelo, kuzinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi.
Uke wahlangabezana nezigameko zokujeziswa kukadokotela ngokuvela esikhangisweni?
Lapho ngisebenza eHhovisi Lesikhulu Esibhekele Izikweletu Ezingochwepheshe kanye naseNkantolo Yezokwelapha eŁódź, kwenzeka amacala anjalo. Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ukuqulwa kwamacala anjalo kwenzeka kwamanye amagumbi, futhi i-Supreme Ombudsman for Professional Responsibility nayo yabhekana namacala afanayo.
Kunesikhathi lapho odokotela abaningi bevela ezikhangisweni zemikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Ukuqulwa kwamacala amaningi ngaleso sikhathi. Isikhathi esiningi babegcina ngezijeziso zezezimali. Ukuqulwa kwecala emacaleni anjalo akuhlanganisi ubufakazi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi umuntu ovela esikhangisweni ungudokotela ngempela futhi ufakwa ebhukwini eligcinwe yindlu yesifunda yezokwelapha ePoland.
Kungani?
Ngoba ungacabanga isimo lapho umqondisi wesikhangiso ezosebenzisa igama likadokotela ongasoze wacabanga, futhi kuzoba umlingisi ongahlangene nemithi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umlingisi oqanjiwe oqanjwe ngumbhali wesikhangiso kuvele ukuthi ungudokotela obhaliswe kwelinye lamagumbi. Namuhla akunzima ukuthola udokotela ofakwe kurejista yegumbi lezokwelapha. Ngemva kokubona isikhangiso, othile uzokwazisa u-ombudsman wesifunda mayelana nokungaziphathi kahle kochwepheshe.
U-Ombudsman, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemva kokwenza izinyathelo zokuchaza kuqala, angenqaba ukuqala inqubo ethi: yebo, ukhona umuntu onjalo ngegama nesibongo, ilungu legumbi lethu, kodwa lowo ovela esikhangisweni akayena. yena ngoba umkhulumeli wabona udokotela ephila futhi uyazi ukuthi akavelanga lona esikhangisweni, ngoba umdlali wakhona uneminyaka engu-30, futhi ilungu lekamelo lina 60. Khona-ke akufanele kuqalwe, ngoba kukhona akayena umenzi wesenzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, udokotela angase athathele abadali besikhangiso isinyathelo sokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu.
Funda futhi:
- Yimiphi imithi engiyidingayo ekhaya uma ngine-coronavirus? Kuphendula odokotela
- Ingabe uzohlangana nodokotela ngemva kochwepheshe? Ake sithole. Ngemva kombuzo wesihlanu, qaphela!
- "Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane wangibheka wabe esengeluleka ukuthi ngihlangane nodokotela wezengqondo"
Okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi ye-medTvoiLokony kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa, hhayi esikhundleni, ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi Wewebhusayithi nodokotela wabo. Isizindalwazi senzelwe izinjongo zokwazisa kanye nezokufundisa kuphela. Ngaphambi kokulandela ulwazi olukhethekile, ikakhulukazi izeluleko zezokwelapha, eziqukethwe kuWebhusayithi yethu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Umlawuli akanazo imiphumela ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kolwazi oluqukethwe kuWebhusayithi. Ingabe udinga ukubonisana nodokotela noma incwadi kadokotela? Iya ku-halodoctor.pl, lapho uzothola khona usizo lwe-inthanethi - ngokushesha, ngokuphepha futhi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.