Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: I-Polyporales (i-Polypore)
- Umndeni: iMeruliaceae (Meruliaceae)
- Uhlobo: Metuloidea
- Uhlobo: I-Metuloidea murashkinskyi (Stekherinum Murashkinsky)
:
- I-Irpex murashkinskyi
- I-Mycoleptodon murashkinskyi
- I-Steccherinum murashkinskyi
Lesi sikhunta saqala ukuchazwa ngo-1931 ngu-American mycologist u-Edward Angus Burt ngaphansi kwegama lesiLatini elithi Hydnum murashkinskyi. Yabelwa ohlotsheni lwe-Hydnum ngenxa ye-spiny hymenophore yayo, futhi yathola igama elithile ngokuhlonipha uprofesa we-Siberian Agricultural Academy KE Murashkinsky, okwathi ngo-1928 wathumela amasampula ayewaqoqile kuBert ukuze ahlonzwe. Kusukela lapho, lesi sikhunta sishintshe amagama amaningana ajwayelekile (esilokhu sikuwo womabili uhlobo lweSteccherinum kanye nohlobo lwe-Irpex), yaze yabelwa ohlotsheni olusanda kwakhiwa lwe-Metuloidea ngo-2016.
imizimba yezithelo - izigqoko ze-semicircular sessile ezinesisekelo esincane, esingavuleka, sifinyelele ku-6 cm ububanzi futhi sifike ku-1 cm ubukhulu. Avame ukuhlelwa ngamaqembu anamathayela. Zinesikhumba uma zisha futhi ziba brittle lapho zomile. Ingaphezulu lama-caps ekuqaleni li-pubescent, line-striation ephinyisiwe. Ngokukhula, kancane kancane iba yize. Umbala wayo uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobudala kanye nomswakama ukusuka kokumhlophe, okuphuzi kanye nokhilimu kuya kopinki noma onsundu ngokubomvu. Emizimbeni emincane enezithelo, umphetho uvame ukulula.
I-Hymenophore uhlobo lwe-hydrnoid, okungukuthi, i-spiny. I-Spine i-conical, ifinyelela ku-5 mm ubude (ifushane eduze komkhawulo we-cap), kusukela ku-beige-pinkish kuya kokubomvu-nsundu, emizimbeni emincane enezithelo enamathiphu alula, avame ukutholakala (izingcezu ezingu-4-6 nge-mm). Unqenqema lwe-hymenophore alunalutho futhi lunomthunzi olula.
Indwangu ingu-1-3 mm ubukhulu, imhlophe noma iphuzi, i-leathery-cork ukungaguquguquki, nephunga elinamandla le-anise, eliqhubekayo ngisho nasezifanekisweni ze-herbarium.
Isistimu ye-hyphal i-dimitic ene-hyphae ekhiqizayo enezindonga eziqinile engu-5–7 µm. Izinhlamvu ziyi-cylindrical, izindonga ezincane, 3.3-4.7 x 1.7-2.4 µm.
UStekherinum Murashkinsky uhlala okhunini oluqinile olufile, uthanda i-oki (kanye ne-birch ne-aspen) ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zohlu lwawo, kanye ne-willow ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho. Ibangela ukubola okumhlophe. Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo yihlobo nekwindla, entwasahlobo ungathola ama-overwintered futhi omisiwe ngonyaka odlule. Ivela emahlathini axutshwe nomswakama anomswakama noma anenani elikhulu lezinkuni ezifile.
Iqoshwe engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeZwe Lethu, eCaucasus, eNtshonalanga Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, kanye naseYurophu (okungenani eSlovakia), eChina naseKorea. Hlanganani njalo. Ibhalwe ku-Red Book yesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod.
Ayisetshenziselwa ukudla.
Isithombe: Julia