I-Pluteus fenzlii isithombe nencazelo

I-Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

:

• I-Annularia fenzlii
• Chamaeota fenzlii

Kunama-plutes amaningi aphuzi, futhi ukuhlonza kwawo "ngeso", ngaphandle kwe-microscope, kungabangela ubunzima obuthile: izimpawu zivame ukuhlangana. UPlyutey Fenzl uhlukile ngenjabulo. Indandatho emlenzeni ihlukanisa kahle nezihlobo eziphuzi negolide. Futhi ngisho nangemva kokubhujiswa okuphelele kwendandatho emifanekisweni yabantu abadala, umkhondo uhlala, okuthiwa "indawo yonyaka".

Ikhowe liphakathi nendawo, liyalingana.

ikhanda: 2-4 amasentimitha, kuyaqabukela ikhule ifike ku-7 cm ububanzi. Lapho isencane, i-conical, i-conical obtusely, i-conical ngobubanzi, inomkhawulo ophakanyisiwe, kamuva omise okwensimbi. Ezifanekisweni ezindala, i-convex noma isicaba, icishe ibe isicaba, ngokuvamile ibe ne-tubercle ebanzi phakathi nendawo. Unqenqema luqondile, lungaqhekeka. Ingaphezulu le-cap yomile, hhayi i-hygrophanous, i-radial fibrousness ilandelwa. Ikepisi limbozwe izikali (izinwele eziphuzi noma ezinsundu), ezicindezelwe emaphethelweni futhi ziphakanyiswe phakathi kwekepisi. Umbala uphuzi, ophuzi ngokugqamile, ophuzi osagolide, osawolintshi-ophuzi, unsundu kancane ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Ezibonelweni zabantu abadala, esimweni sezulu esomile, umphumela wokuqhekeka ungabonwa esigqokweni:

amapuleti: okuxekethile, kaningi, mncane, ngamapuleti. Imhlophe kuma-specimens amancane kakhulu, anombala opinki okhanyayo noma ompunga opinki, obomvana, oqinile noma anomphetho ophuzi, ophuzi, ngokuya ngeminyaka unqenqema lungashintsha umbala.

Leg: kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 amasentimitha ukuphakama, kufika ku-1 cm ububanzi (kodwa kaningi cishe isigamu sesentimitha). Okuphelele, hhayi okungenalutho. Ivamise ukuba phakathi kodwa ingase ibe ne-eccentric kancane kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo. I-Cylindrical, ijiyile kancane ibheke esisekelweni, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-bulb ephinyisiwe. Ngaphezu kwendandatho - bushelelezi, bumhlophe, buphuzi, buphuzi ngokuphaphathekile. Ngezansi kwendandatho enemicu ephuzi ngokuphuzi, ephuzi ngokunsundu, ensundu ngokuphuzi. Ngaphansi komlenze, "uzizwa" omhlophe ubonakala - i-mycelium.

ring: izacile, ifilimu, i-fibrous noma izwakele. Itholakala cishe phakathi nomlenze. Isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwendandatho kusala "indawo yonyaka", ehlukaniswa ngokucacile, njengoba isiqu esingenhla sibushelelezi futhi silula. Umbala wendandatho umhlophe, uphuzi-omhlophe.

Umtfumbu: kuminyene, kumhlophe. Okumhlophe-ophuzi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekepisi nangaphansi kwesiqu. Ayishintshi umbala uma yonakele.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: Akukho ukunambitheka okukhethekile noma iphunga.

i-spore powder: pink.

Impikiswano: 4,2–7,6 x 4,0–6,5 µm, i-ellipsoid ebanzi cishe iyindilinga, ibushelelezi. I-Basidia 4-spore.

Ihlala phezu kwezinkuni ezifile (akuvamile ukuphila) namagxolo ezihlahla ezivuthuluka emahlathini anamaqabunga abanzi naxubile. Ngokuvamile ku-linden, i-maple ne-birch.

It bears fruit singly or in small groups from July to August (depending on the weather – until October). Recorded in Europe and North Asia, very rare. On the territory of the Federation, finds are indicated in the Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Tyumen, Tomsk regions, Krasnodar and Krasnoyarsk territories. In many regions, the species is listed in the Red Book.

Akwaziwa. Ayikho idatha yobuthi.

I-Lion-yellow whip (Pluteus leoninus): ngaphandle kwendandatho esiqwini, phakathi nendawo yesigqoko umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa iphethini eli-brownish eliphindaphindayo, amathoni ansundu, ansundu agqama kakhulu embala.

Isiswebhu esinombala wegolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus): ngaphandle kwendandatho, isigqoko esingenayo i-villi ephinyisiwe.

Isithombe: Andrey, Alexander.