Ukudoba ama-trout okuphotha: ukuhlwitha okungcono kakhulu kanye nezinto zokulutha

Manje phakathi kwama-anglers, ukudoba ama-trout ekuphothaneni kuthola ukuthandwa, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ukubamba ngale ndlela kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inani elikhulu lama-baits, uzame nge-wiring, ubambe kokubili imifula nemifudlana, namachibi anamachibi akhokhelwayo ngempumelelo.

Izindawo ezithembisayo

Ukuthandwa kokudoba i-trout kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-saumoni manje selukhuliswa ngenkuthalo kanye ne-carp ezindaweni eziningi zokukhokha. Inhlanzi ayisheshi, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ukubanjwa kwayo kuletha imizwa eminingi eyakhayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekungenisweni kwenetha lokufika.

Impumelelo yokudoba incike ezintweni eziningi, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu okuwukukhetha kahle kwendawo. I-Trout inezintandokazi zayo, ezithonywa indawo yokuhlala:

• ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-trout izokhetha ukuma ngemuva kwamadwala, ezinkingeni, ezindaweni ezinamanzi acacile kanye nephansi eliqinile ngaphandle kwezitshalo nodaka, ekushiseni kwehlobo lizocasha ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezilenga eduze nogu noma emigodini enamanzi apholile;
• ama-paysites anendawo ephansi ehluke kancane, ngakho-ke ukusesha kufanele kwenziwe kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezingaqondakali ezinemigodi noma ama-humps, eduze kwamagatsha noma izihlahla ezigcwele amanzi, eduze nemiphetho kanye nezindawo zokulahla imfucuza eduze nogu, ekujuleni kwechibi.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola inyamazane endaweni yamanzi enephrofayili ezolile efanayo; izohamba kulo lonke idamu ifuna indawo yokukhosela, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukusesha kwayo.

Lapho kungcono khona ukudoba, eduze kwendawo, ekushukeni noma eduze nangaphansi, kuya ngezimo zezulu kanye nesikhathi sonyaka.

Isikhathi esihle sokudoba

Ummeleli we-salmon uthanda amanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile anenkomba yokushisa ephakathi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuya ukuthunjwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ehlobo, ngokungabikho kokushisa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukudoba kuzophinde kuphumelele.

Entwasahlobo, ngokufudumala okulinganiselwe kwamanzi, i-trout isabela kahle kumaswidi anikezwa kuwo. Impumelelo izoletha ukudoba ekuseni nakusihlwa ekuseni. Lapho sekusondele isidlo sasemini, umsebenzi wesilwane esizingelayo uzokwehla ucishe ufinyelele ku-zero.

I-autumn iyinani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wezilwane ezidla ezinye, kuhlanganise ne-trout. Izobanjwa ubusuku nemini, abadobi abanolwazi babambe izifanekiso zendondo sekusondele ekuseni ebusuku.

Ithuluzi

Izingxenye ezikhethwe kahle zokudoba ziyisihluthulelo somphumela ophumelelayo wokudoba. Ngemuva kokudoba, izinhlanzi zisadinga ukususwa kahle futhi zingaphuthelwa kule nqubo.

I-spinning tackle ihlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezaziwa kakhulu; nge-trout, izici zabo zibalulekile.

Ukuphenya

Ukudoba, kusetshenziswa izinduku zokuphotha zekilasi le-ultralight, kanti amandla okwenza uhla olude lwezintambo ezincane nezilula, kanye nokususwa kwezibonelo ze-trophy ye-predator enolaka, kuzoba izinkomba ezibalulekile.

Ifomu lendawo yonke lokudoba ogwini nasesikebheni ezimweni zemvelo kanye nedamu elikhokhelwayo likhethwa ngokwezinkomba ezilandelayo:

• ubude 1,8-2,4 m;
• izinkomba zokuhlola ebangeni ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-8 g;
• isenzo siyashesha noma siyashesha okumaphakathi.

Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezibonakalayo, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kukhabhoni noma okuhlanganisiwe. Izici zabo zifaneleka kakhulu ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo.

Isilinganiso Sefomu

Ukuze ungazihluphi ngezinombolo ezingaziwa futhi ungangeni esimweni esingathandeki endaweni yokudayisa, ama-anglers we-novice kufanele afunde ukulinganisa kwezinduku ze-trout futhi aye esitolo esivele silungisiwe. Isizini edlule ibonwe njengehamba phambili:

• Isizini Yokudoba I-Black Adder '20;
• Umoya we-Nautilus Trout;
• I-Aiko Troutex II;
• I-Clouds II Violet;
• I-Fish Season Fario.

Kusuka kulawa mamodeli ukuthi noma ubani ofuna ukuthola indondo kokubili endaweni ekhokhelwayo nasezimweni zokuphila zemvelo ze-trout kufanele akhethe induku.

Coil

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inertialess reel enezici ezilandelayo kuzovumela i-tackle ukuthi ihlale ilula:

• usayizi we-spool 1000-1500;
• ukunciphisa 5,5:1;
• ukungqubuzana phambili.

Inkomba eyinhloko kufanele kube ukubeka kahle komugqa wokudoba wamadayimitha amancane ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Umsebenzi we-clutch friction muhle kakhulu, nguyena ozosiza ukusindisa imishini ngama-jerks aqinile we-trophy ewele ku-hook.

Ukudoba umugqa

Ungabamba i-trout entweni ephothayo kokubili kulayini we-monofilament kanye nakulayini ophothiwe. Abanye abadlali abaphothayo abanolwazi bathanda indela, inephesenti elincane lokunwebeka, ikhulu linomthelela omuhle egiyeni lapho inyakazisa izinhlanzi.

Intambo ephothiweyo inabalandeli bayo abangabambalwa. Ububanzi obuncane busiza ukwenza i-tackle icishe ingabonakali emanzini.

Ama-diameter asetshenziselwa ukubamba umhlaseli ami kanje:

• 0,12-0,18 mm wentambo yokudoba;
• 0,08-0,12mm ngentambo.

Manje kunemigqa eminingi yokudoba ama-trout ngokukhethekile emashalofini ezitolo, okunconywa ukuthi asetshenziselwe ukubumba i-tackle.

Shiya

Bonke abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukubeka i-leash; nge-trout, okulandelayo kufanelekile:

• insimbi ecijile;
• i-tungsten;
• i-fluorocarbon.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinkomba zokuphulwa kwe-leash kufanele zibe yisinyathelo esisodwa esingaphansi kwesisekelo.

Izintambo kanye nokulwa

I-trout iyisilwane esizingelayo, kufanelekile ukusibamba ngohlobo olufanele lwe-bait. Kuningi okubanjwayo, ukuhlukahluka kuzosiza nakanjani ukuthi ungashiyi ngaphandle kokubamba.

Wobbler

Lolu hlobo lokudoba luzibonakalise lapho ludoba ogwini nasesikebheni. Zisetshenziswa kokubili endle nasezindaweni zokukhokha. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha amamodeli ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wesilwane esizingelayo ngezikhathi zonyaka:

• imiqulu ifaneleka ezindaweni zamanzi okudoba entwasahlobo nasekwindla, i-trout iphendula kahle kakhulu emdlalweni ngokushesha okukhulu;
• ukushisa kwehlobo kuzoba yisikhathi sokusebenzisa imicu yohlobo lwe-minnow.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa i-buoyancy, ukukhetha kuncike kuma-horizons lapho umhlaseli odla khona.

Oscillators

Ukubamba izinkezo, okungukuthi kumamodeli amancane, kuhambisana ne-bang. Sebenzisa okukhethwa kukho okuhlukahlukene, kodwa umbala ungcono ukukhetha okhanyayo.

Ama-Mini-oscillator alingisa ngokuphelele izinhlanzi ezincane emanzini, okuyilokho i-trout esabela kuyo. Ungakwazi ukudoba ngalesi silo unyaka wonke futhi kunoma yiziphi izimo.

spoon

Ama-turntable avame ukusetshenziswa, izinkomba ezibalulekile yilezi:

• usayizi omncane;
• umsebenzi omuhle we-petal;
• ukuba khona kwe-Lurex ku-tee.

Isikhathi esihle sokusebenzisa sibizwa ngokuthi ikwindla nentwasahlobo.

Silicone

Kungenzeka futhi ukubamba i-trout nge-silicone baits, ama-twisters nama-bouncers amancane ngemibala ekhanyayo asetshenziswa. Kusetshenziswa nezithako ezidliwayo zalolu hlobo.

Okwerabha

Okudume kakhulu manje i-doshirak, irabha efana kakhulu nama-noodle. I-Trout iphendula kahle kulolu hlobo lwesiyengo futhi ivele igxumele kuyo emizuzwaneni yokuqala yokuthumela.

Izici zesizini

I-trout wuhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezingazingelwa ngempumelelo unyaka wonke. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, umsebenzi wesilwane esizingelayo uzohluka, kodwa lokhu ngeke kube isithiyo kubadobi bangempela abaphupha ngokuthola indebe yabo.

Winter

Njengabanye abahlali bezinhlanzi, i-trout ngalesi sikhathi isemigodini yasebusika, lapho yaqala khona ukushibilika maphakathi no-November. Umsebenzi awunamandla, kodwa kusengenzeka ukubamba lo omele i-salmon. Kulokhu sebenza:

• ama-spinner aqondile;
• abalinganisi;
• mormyshki.

Spring

Intwasahlobo yasekuqaleni ngeke ilethe impumelelo oyifunayo ekubambeni i-trout; ingxenye yesibili yesizini ithathwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemva kokuba iqhwa selincibilike ngokuphelele futhi indawo yamanzi isifudumala, i-trout izoqala ukukhombisa umsebenzi endaweni engashoni, lapho ibanjwa khona ngezinduku zokuphotha ngezinti ezihlukahlukene.

Summer

Ukushisa kuzophoqa i-trout ethanda ukupholisa ukuthi icashe ezindaweni ezijulile ngalesi sikhathi. Uzophuma ekuseni ayophakelwa, bese ecasha futhi.

Basebenzisa ukudlidliza nama-wobblers ngalesi sikhathi, bazoletha umphumela omuhle kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo.

autumn

Inkathi engcono kakhulu yokudoba i-trout, iphendula kahle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-bait. I-zhor yangaphambi kokuzala kanye nokusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kwenza inyamazane edla inyama ilahlekelwe ukuqapha futhi ingaqapheli.

Indlela yokubamba

Izici zokudoba ama-trout zikhona, futhi endaweni ngayinye yamanzi zingabantu ngabanye.

River

Isihluthulelo esiyinhloko sempumelelo lapho udoba i-trout endaweni yayo yemvelo ukufihla. Lokhu akukhathazi kuphela ukugcinwa kokuthula okuphezulu, kodwa futhi nobuqili ezembathweni.

Ukuze uthole indondo ngokunembile, kufanele wazi:

• izingubo zikhethwa zohlobo lokufihla, olulungele amahlozi atholakala emabhange;
• emifuleni yokudoba, izinduku ezifika ku-2 m ubude zisetshenziswa, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nazo endle;
• ukukhishwa kwe-bait kwenziwa ngokugeleza, kuyilapho i-bait kufanele ihanjiswe ngokunemba okuphezulu endaweni ethembisayo;
• ukudoba kwenziwa endaweni yokukhosela ezofihla umdobi ku-trout eqaphile;
• i-wiring isetshenziswa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka;
• ezithiyoni ezingaphansi kwamanzi, i-wiring iyama imizuzwana engu-5-10, lokhu kuzophinde kudonse ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo;
• akufanele ugweme izindawo ezinamaqhubu kanye nephansi eliminyene, cishe kulapho inhlanzi izoba khona.

Ukudoba emini kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezingezansi, futhi ukudoba endaweni eyodwa kwenziwa ngama-casts angu-5-10.

Amachibi

Emachibini asendle, i-trout ihlale iqaphile futhi isolisa. Ukumbamba ephotha akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa induku efinyelela ku-2 m ubude, kanye nezilobo ngokuhambisana nokujula okutholakalayo. kulokhu kuzosebenza kahle:

• i-wobbler;
• isondo lophini;
• abicah.

I-kolebalka izophinde inikeze umphumela omuhle, kodwa kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ehlobo.

Ukudoba kwenziwa endaweni efihliwe kahle, inketho ngayinye ethembisayo inikezwa ama-casts angu-7-10. Uma kungabikho ukulunywa ngokuphelele, zishintshela ohlangothini ngephansi eliqinile namanzi apholile.

Lapho udoba emachibini, kufanelekile ukuqala ukudoba endaweni lapho imifula, imifudlana, imifudlana igeleza kuleli chibi.

 I-Platniki

Kunamapulazi amaningi anokuzalaniswa kokwenziwa kwe-trout manje, wonke adumile phakathi kwabadobi. Lokhu kuqondiswa ngu:

• isiqinisekiso sokutholakala kwezinhlanzi ngenani elanele;
• izincomo namathiphu awusizo avela kubasebenzi;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla.

Abanye bavunyelwe ukudoba esikebheni, kodwa lokhu kuchazwa kusengaphambili.

Ukubamba inyamazane ezimweni ezinjalo ekujuleni okukhulu, yilapho ezothola khona ukupholisa okwamukelekayo.

Ukubhekana nokuqoqwe kahle okuvela ezingxenyeni zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nakho konke ubuqili kuzoletha ukubamba kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ukudoba ama-trout

I-Trout iyisilwane esizingelayo esizomelana kahle lapho sibanjwa. Akufanele uthembele eqinisweni lokuthi i-notch iyisici esiyinhloko nesokugcina ekubambeni, izinhlanzi zisadingeka zilethwe enetheni lokufika, futhi lokhu ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka kubadobi abanolwazi.

Ukusakaza

Isilwane esizingelayo esikhulele endaweni yaso yemvelo akulula kangako ukunqotshwa umdobi. Ukuheha ukunaka kwakhe ngeke kube lula, ukuhambisana kuphela nazo zonke izinkambiso nemithetho kuyoba isihluthulelo sempumelelo.

Ngokuqondene nokuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi ezivele zikhona, khona-ke yonke into ayilula kangako nalapha. Isihlobo sasendle se-salmon sizomelana kahle futhi singakwazi ukuphuma ku-hook kakade ezinyaweni zomdobi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukudonsa ngekhono nangempumelelo, ukudonsa inyamazane enetheni lokufika ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngama-jerks abukhali, kufanelekile ukukhulula i-clutch friction futhi uvumele umugqa wokudoba uhambe, kodwa akufanele ulambe ummeleli wasendle isikhathi eside.

Prudovaya

Ukubamba izinhlanzi emachibini akhokhelwayo kulandela iphethini efanayo, kanye nokuzalanisa futhi. Nokho, kukhona umehluko kanye ezicashile.

Izinhlanzi zasemachibini ngokuvamile aziqapheli kangako lapho zidoba futhi zikhetha udobo nobuqili bomdobi. Udinga ukubheka kukholamu yamanzi engezansi, amanzi akhona ahlala epholile. Ukudlala ngemuva kokuthi i-notch yenziwe ngenkuthalo, ayinikezi isikhathi sokucabanga se-trout, noma kunjalo, ngama-jerks aqinile, ukungqubuzana kukhululiwe futhi inani elidingekayo lomugqa wokudoba livunyelwe ukuphuma.

Bese beqeda ukuxega, bezama ukusondeza indebe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka enethini lokufika elilungisiwe.

Ukudoba ama-trout endle noma endaweni yokukhokha kuhlala kujabulisa futhi kuyathakazelisa. Ngemishini efanele kanye nama-baits, ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angathola impumelelo.