PVC izikebhe

I-Angling yezinhlanzi ingenziwa ogwini, kodwa uma ukuluma kubi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwendiza yamanzi. Ngaphambili, kunoma iyiphi indawo enkulu yamanzi, ungahlangana nenani elikhulu labadobi ezikebheni zenjoloba. Eminyakeni yamuva, isimo sishintshile, imikhiqizo eminingi evela kwezinye izinto iye yaba emanzini, izikebhe ze-PVC ziye zazuza ukwethenjwa kwabadobi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izici ze-PVC izikebhe

I-PVC noma i-polyvinyl chloride iyimpahla yokwenziwa esebenza kahle kakhulu. Yingakho baqala ukwenza izikebhe ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nekhono lokuthwala elihlukene ngakho. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayifanele kuphela abadobi kuphela, ungavele ugibele ngomoya ohelezayo echibini emkhunjini onjalo. Abatakuli kanye nezempi bangabasebenzisi abavamile bemikhumbi enjalo yamanzi, lokhu kuqhutshwa yizinzuzo zemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngale nto. Izikebhe ze-PVC zisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, imikhiqizo idume ngezinzuzo zayo, kodwa futhi inezinkinga.

Izinzuzo

Izikebhe ze-PVC zinezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa eziyinhloko yilezi:

• ukukhanya kwempahla;
• amandla;
• ubulula ekusebenzeni;
• isikebhe sinokufika okuncane, okukuvumela ukuthi unqobe indawo yamanzi ngezithiyo ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
• uma ugoqiwe, umkhiqizo awuthathi isikhala esiningi;
• ukukhululeka kwezokuthutha.

PVC motor izikebhe zidinga kancane amandla motors, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukonga izindleko injini, bese kuphethiloli.

Okumbi

Izici zinhle kakhulu, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, izikebhe ezenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo zinezinkinga ezimbalwa:

• ukuphathwa komkhumbi kuyoba nzima kakhulu kunezikebhe ezenziwe ngenjoloba noma izinto eziqinile;
• kuzovela ubunzima ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, umsebenzi uzoba nzima, futhi ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka nhlobo.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuguquguquka okuphansi kobuciko, kodwa leli phuzu lihlobene.

Izinhlobo zezikebhe

Izikebhe ze-PVC zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile izikebhe zithengwa abadobi, kodwa zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhamba emifuleni emikhulu namachibi ezindawo zokungcebeleka, iziteshi zokuhlenga zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngezikebhe ezinjalo ukusiza abavakashi, i-PVC isebenze ngisho nokuvikela izivakashi. imingcele yasolwandle yezifunda eziningi . Yingakho akhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuthi ayini sizothola okunye.

Ukuphakama

Lolu hlobo lwesikebhe lusetshenziswa kokubili abadobi emanzini amancane futhi njengendlela yokuhamba ezindaweni eziningi zokungcebeleka. Amamodeli okugwedla ayahluka:

• ukungabikho kwe-transom;
• iziphetho ngaphansi kwezigwedlo.

motor

Amamodeli aklanyelwe ukufakwa kwenjini yiwona avame kakhulu. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukunyathela abadobi, kanye nezisebenzi zokuhlenga kanye namasosha emikhawulweni yamanzi.

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sesikebhe esinjalo se-PVC ubukhona be-transom, indawo ekhethekile ngemuva lapho injini ixhunywe khona. Imvamisa, kumamodeli anjalo, i-transom ilungiswa ngokuqinile futhi ayikwazi ukususwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

I-motor-rowing ene-hinged transom

Amamodeli alolu hlobo ahlanganisa imingcele yezikebhe ezimbili ezichazwe ngenhla. Banemikhondo yezigwedlo, kanye ne-hinged transom, efakwa ngemuva uma kunesidingo. Izindleko zesikebhe esinjalo zizoba phezulu kancane kunesikebhe esigwedlwayo, futhi sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokudoba.

Ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo ezichazwayo lusetshenziswa abadobi, kodwa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokukhetha luxhomeke kumdobi ukuthi anqume.

Indlela yokukhetha isikebhe se-PVC

Ukukhetha isikebhe kuyindaba ebalulekile, kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuya esitolo ukuze uthenge.

Kufanele uqale uxoxisane nabantu abanolwazi olunzulu kulo mkhakha. Cacisa ukuthi yimaphi amapharamitha adingekayo ecaleni elithile, bangaki abadobi abazoba sesikebheni, yimaphi amabanga okufanele isikebhe siwahambe.

Uma phakathi kwabajwayelene nabo bengekho abantu abanolwazi nolwazi olunjalo, khona-ke isithangami sizosiza ukuchazwa ngokunembile. Udinga nje ukubuza umbuzo noma ufunde ukubuyekezwa ku-inthanethi mayelana namamodeli wesikebhe we-PVC ohlela ukuwathenga. Ukungakhethi kwabantu kuqinisekisiwe lapho, ngoba wonke umuntu ubhala ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.

Ukuze ukukhethwa kusheshe futhi kuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde kuqala imingcele lapho izintandokazi zinqunywa khona.

Izinketho zokukhetha

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isikebhe se-PVC, nakuba singokwezinketho ezingabizi zemikhumbi yamanzi, sizodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthile. Ukuze ungazisoli ngokuthenga kamuva futhi ube nesikebhe esidingekayo ngokuphelele ukuhamba emanzini, kufanele uqale ucabangele ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezidingekayo, futhi izici kufanele zifundwe ngokucophelela.

Ukuba khona kwe-transom

I-transom ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikebhe, ukuba khona kwayo kuyadingeka kumamodeli wezimoto. I-transom itholakala ngemuva, ingemuva liyindawo yalo yokubhaliswa unomphela. Lapho ukhetha isikebhe esine-transom, kufanele unake izinkomba zayo ezilandelayo:

• kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile futhi ivikelekile;
• ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa ukushuba, ukubala kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezinkomba ezinjalo: ama-motor kuze kufike kumahhashi angu-15 azodinga ubuncane be-25 mm ubukhulu, obunamandla ka-35 mm nangaphezulu;
• i-transom kumele idwetshwe ngokucophelela, i-koqweqwe lwawo alufanele lokhu, upende kufanele ube nesisekelo se-epoxy resin;
• phezulu kwe-transom kumele kuhlanganiswe nezinto ze-PVC, lokhu kuzovimbela i-plywood ukuthi ingabi ne-deoxidizing.

I-angle yokuthambekela ayibalulekile kangako, kodwa ikhethwa ngayodwana ngenjini ngayinye.

Lapho uthenga i-motor yokukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe noma yasekhaya, kufanele unake i-angle yokuthambekela ekhonjiswe kwipasipoti futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalo.

I-transom ihlukaniswa ngohlobo lokusetshenziswa, kune-hinged, okuzodingeka ilungiswe isikhathi ngasinye, kanye neyomile, enamathiselwe efektri futhi ingasuswa. Inketho yesibili iyathandeka, ilungele noma yimaphi amamodeli wama-motor.

Umthamo

Inani lezihlalo, okuhlanganisa nomgwedli, ngaphandle kwemithwalo, kubizwa ngokuthi umthamo. Izikebhe eziphindwe kabili yizona ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa izikebhe ezilodwa azikho kude ngemuva kwazo.

Ipasipoti yezinye izikebhe ibonisa izihlalo ezingu-1,5 noma ezi-2, okusho ukuthi isikebhe senzelwe umgibeli oyedwa noma ababili, futhi ama-5 ashiya ingane noma imithwalo.

Umthamo wokuthwala uhlobene eduze nomthamo, kufanelekile ukucabangela lokhu lapho ukhetha indiza yamanzi.

Ububanzi besilinda

Ubukhulu bamasilinda buyinkomba ebalulekile, inkulu, isikebhe esizinzile siphezu kwamanzi. Kodwa amathangi amakhulu kakhulu azontshontsha indawo ngaphakathi kwesikebhe. Ubukhulu besilinda buncike ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi athile:

• amamodeli anamasilinda amancane aklanyelwe ikakhulukazi izigwedlo zamabanga amafushane emanzini amancane;
• ubukhulu obukhulu bobuciko buzodinga ubukhulu obufanele bamasilinda, ubukhulu obukhulu, amasilinda amakhulu.

Ngenxa yomnsalo, amasilinda ezikebheni ezifanayo angahluka kakhulu.

Amandla enjini

Izinkomba zokukhetha imoto zinqunywa ngamunye ngesikebhe ngasinye, ngasinye singahlela ngamandla ahlukile. Ungakwazi ukwandisa isivinini kuphela ngokunciphisa ukumelana kwamanzi namagagasi, kulesi simo isikebhe simane sishibilike phezu kwendawo yokugcina amanzi. Akubalulekile ukuma nokuqina kwesakhiwo:

• i-motor kuze kufike ku-5 horsepower ilungele amamodeli okugwedla, kuyilapho injini igibele i-transom efakwe;
• Amahhashi angu-6-8 azodingeka kumamodeli ane-transom emile, kodwa amanye amamodeli okugwedla izimoto azokwazi ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
• Izinjini ezivela kumahhashi ayi-10 zisetshenziselwa amamodeli asindayo, afakwe ku-transom eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Izinjini ezinamandla zisetshenziselwa izikebhe ezinzima, zizosiza umkhumbi ukuba uhambe emanzini ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuma nokubambezeleka.

uhlobo olungezansi

Iphansi lezikebhe ze-PVC zingaba izinhlobo ezintathu, ngayinye enezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezimbi:

• i-inflatable isetshenziswe abakhiqizi isikhathi eside kakhulu, izinto eziningi ezisetshenziselwa phansi ezinjalo ziqinile ngokwanele, azikho ngaphansi kakhulu kune-flooring eqinile. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kufanele uqaphele ekusebenzeni, ukuchibiyela imbobo kuzoba yinkinga kakhulu.
• I-slatted flooring ezikhathini eziningi isetshenziswa ezikebheni ezinosayizi omaphakathi. Zenziwe ngeplywood elashwa ngokukhethekile elimelana nomswakama, ngaphezu kwalokho linamathiselwe ngendwangu ye-PVC. Ngokuvamile i-flooring ayisuswa, kodwa ihlanganiswe ndawonye.
• I-Payol isetshenziselwa amamodeli amakhulu ezikebhe ze-inflatable, isici sayo esihlukanisayo ukuthi sithatha yonke indawo engezansi, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ukuqina okudingekayo.

Konke kuncike enjongweni nasezimweni lapho izosetshenziswa khona.

Color

Ububanzi bemibala yezikebhe ze-PVC bukhulu, kodwa ngokudoba, i-khaki, i-gray noma i-brown ivame ukuthandwa kakhulu. Ngokusho kwabadobi, yile mibala engeke yesabe izinhlanzi, futhi kubazingeli emhlangeni noma kwezinye izihlahlana, umkhumbi wamanzi ngeke ubonakale kancane.

Ubukhulu bangaphandle

Ogwini, lapho siphefumulelwe, isikebhe sibukeka sikhulu, kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuthi umthamo waso uzoba mkhulu. Lapho ukhetha isikebhe, kufanele unake idatha yepasipoti, abakhiqizi bavame ukuchaza ukuthi bangaki abantu abangangena esikebheni. Idatha efingqiwe imi kanje:

• kuze kufike ku-3,3 m ingakwazi ukuhlalisa futhi imelane nomuntu oyedwa;
• isikebhe esingafika ku-4,2 m sizolingana nabantu ababili kanye nomthwalo othile;
• Ubukhulu obukhulu buvumela abantu abathathu abanemithwalo kanye ne-outboard motor ukuthi bahlale.

Izibalo zenziwa ngokwezibalo ezimaphakathi, kucatshangelwa abantu abanobude obumaphakathi kanye nokwakha okumaphakathi.

I-Cockpit

Ibanga langaphakathi lesikebhe se-PVC esimweni sokuvuvukala libizwa ngokuthi i-cockpit. Lawa mapharamitha angahluka kuye ngamamodeli:

• kusukela ngemuva kuya kumnsalo kungaba kusuka ku-81 cm kuya ku-400 cm;
• ibanga phakathi kwezinhlangothi nalo lihlukile, ukusuka ku-40 kuya ku-120 cm.

Izinkomba ze-cockpit zincike ngokuqondile ngobukhulu bamasilinda, i-cylinder enkulu, isikhala esincane ngaphakathi.

PVC ukuminyana

Ubuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha, izendlalelo eziningi, izinto eziqinile. Kodwa isisindo somkhiqizo ngokuqondile sincike kulokhu, izikebhe ezinkulu ngeke kube lula ukuthutha amabanga amade.

Layisha

Le parameter ibonisa isisindo esiphezulu esivumelekile esikebheni, esingacabangi nje kuphela umthamo wabagibeli, kodwa futhi isisindo semoto, imithwalo kanye nemikhumbi yamanzi ngokwayo. Kuyadingeka ukwazi umthamo wokuthwala ukuze umsebenzi wezandla wenzeke ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Amamodeli ahlukene anomthamo ohlukile wokuthwala, usukela ku-80 kuya ku-1900 kg, ungathola kahle ngakho kusuka kupasipoti yomkhiqizo ngamunye.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezikebhe ze-PVC nezikebhe zenjoloba

Lapho uthenga, amamodeli e-PVC aya ngokuya avame, kodwa irabha iye yafiphala ngemuva. Kungani lokhu futhi yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwemikhiqizo?

I-PVC ibhekwa njengento yesimanje, isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezikebhe ngenxa yezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• I-PVC inamandla kunerabha;
• kulula ukusebenza nokunakekela;
• akuthintwa yi-UV namanzi;
• inokumelana nethonya lamafutha namanye amakhemikhali, futhi irabha ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngalokho.

I-PVC ithathe indawo yamamodeli enjoloba ngenxa yezinzuzo ezicacile.

Ukusebenza nokugcinwa

Ngaphambi kokwethula isikebhe se-PVC emanzini, kufanelekile ukusifaka umoya futhi uhlole ubuqotho bazo zonke izithungo, kuhle ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ogwini, ngaphambi kokwethulwa, isikebhe siphinde siphonswe, ngoba ngemva kokuthenga, ukuze uthole ukuhamba okunethezekile, umkhiqizo kufanele ugoqwe. Ngeke isebenze ngokushesha ngepompo evamile yexoxo, futhi uma imodeli yenzelwe abantu abangu-3 noma ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, amaphampu wamandla aphakathi asetshenziswa, khona-ke isikhathi esiningi sokudoba sizosala.

Isitoreji senziwa endlini, nakuba indaba ayesabi izinguquko kungazelelwe lokushisa. Ngaphambi kokuthumela umkhiqizo ukuthi uphumule, kufanele:

• hlambulula ingaphandle;
• sula isikebhe
• ufafaze nge-talc bese ufaka esikhwameni.

Ngakho isikebhe se-PVC ngeke sithathe isikhala esiningi futhi silondoloze zonke izici zayo.

TOP 5 amamodeli angcono kakhulu

Kunezikebhe eziningi ze-PVC eziphefumulayo, lezi ezinhlanu ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengamamodeli athandwa kakhulu.

I-Intex Seahawk -400

Isikebhe sokugwedla esinezihlalo ezine, akukho transom, njengoba imodeli yakhelwe ukugwedla kuphela. Uhlelo lombala luphuzi-luhlaza, umthamo womthwalo ungama-400 kg. Lezi zinkomba zanele ukudoba emachibini amancane nasemifuleni.

Okubi ukuncipha kwempahla ye-PVC nokuguga kwayo ngokushesha.

Hunter Boat Hunter 240

Isikebhe senzelwe umuntu oyedwa, sinezici ezinhle kakhulu zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Itholakala ngemibala emibili, ompunga noluhlaza. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa injini, injini yamahhashi angu-5 izokwanela lapha.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngezigwedlo.

I-Sea Pro 200 C

Inguqulo engasindi ye-keelless yobuciko, eyenzelwe abantu ababili. I-rack floor izonikeza ukuqina okukhulu, uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukufaka i-transom.

Isici salo modeli yizihlalo ezimbili ze-inflatable ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, izigwedlo zifakwe nobuciko bamanzi.

I-frigate 300

Inketho enhle yesikebhe esine-inflatable sokudoba kumkhiqizi wasekhaya. Imodeli yenzelwe abantu abathathu, ukunyakaza kungenziwa kokubili ngezigwedlo nasekufakweni kwemoto kulokhu.

I-PVC enezingqimba ezinhlanu ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ehlukene, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukulayisha ngokweqile ubuciko. Umthwalo omkhulu ovunyelwe ukufika ku-345 kg.

I-Flinc FT320 L

Imodeli ye-PVC yenzelwe abantu abathathu, ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngosizo lwemoto, amandla aphezulu avunyelwe afinyelela ku-6 amahhashi. Umthamo wokulayisha kufika ku-320 kg, i-rack bottom. Uhlelo lombala lumpunga nomnqumo, wonke umuntu ukhetha ezifanele kakhulu yena.

Amanye amamodeli wesikebhe we-PVC avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene angase abe nezici ezifanayo noma ezifanayo.

Lapho ukhetha i-watercraft yalolu hlobo, manje wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele anake futhi yiziphi izinkomba okufanele zinikezwe okuthandayo. Ukubiza akusho okuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi, kukhona amamodeli wesikebhe angabizi azohlala ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside.