Okuqukethwe
Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi kukhuthaza zonke izakhamuzi ze-ichthy ukuba zisondele eduze kwemigodi. I-trout ayihlukile, kodwa iqala ukuzala ngalesi sikhathi. Indlela yokubamba i-trout ekwindla nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezicashile ongazisebenzisa ukuze uthole indondo yangempela izofundwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Sesha indawo
Umphumela wokudoba i-trout ekwindla uncike kakhulu endaweni efanele. Ezimweni zemvelo, umhlaseli ufuna:
- emifantwini enetshe eliphansi;
- ezindaweni zokulahla;
- ngaphansi kwamabhange aphakeme;
- emigodini ejikeni lesiteshi esikhulu.
Ngesimo sezulu esifudumele futhi esihle ngoSepthemba, ama-trophies angatholakala endaweni engajulile. Akufanele wesabe izimvula zesikhashana, phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-trout izoluma ngokuphelele.
Izimvula zasekwindla ezithatha isikhathi eside zizonciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi we-trout, okusho ukuthi ukulunywa kuzoba kuncane.
Ithuluzi
Ama-trout ahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, ezihlala zisebenza unyaka wonke. Ngisho nangemva kokuzala, inhlanzi ayiphumuli, iyaqhubeka nokunyakaza futhi idla. Kwakungamazinga aphezulu okusebenza abe yisizathu sokusebenzisa izingxenye eziphezulu neziqinile kuphela ekwakhiweni kwegiya.
Akuzona zonke izakhi ezizokwazi ukumelana nejerks yezilwane ezihlala ziphikisana, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha.
Rod
Ukudoba ama-trout ekwindla kwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuhambisana nalokhu. Izinto ezizozihlanganisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-carbon noma i-composite, zizohlinzeka ngokukhanya namandla ngokuqinisekile.
Uma kungenjalo, amafomu akhethwa anezici ezilandelayo:
- ezintantayo ekwindla, kusetshenziswa izinduku ze-Bolognese ezisuka ku-5 m ubude, amanani okuhlola angama-10-40 g anokufakwa okuhle;
- inketho yokuphotha ikhethwa ngokususelwa kukudla okusetshenzisiwe, imvamisa lezi ziyizinduku ezifika ku-2,4 m ubude namanani wokuhlola afinyelela ku-18 g;
- ukudoba izindiza kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakilasi amafomu 5 no-6.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufakwa kufanele kube kwekhwalithi enhle evela kumkhiqizi othembekile.
Ukudoba umugqa
Ngokuvamile, umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament osebenza kahle ophukile usetshenziselwa ukwakha amagiya. Ukuphotha, bathatha ubukhulu obungu-0,22 mm, ku-float, ububanzi obuyi-0,24 mm bufanelekile, kuyilapho ukudoba izindiza kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ubuningi obungu-0,26 mm.
Ukuze uqoqe i-trout encane futhi engabonakali kakhulu ye-trout eqaphile, kungcono ukuthatha umugqa oboshwe. Ukuphotha kulula kakhulu ngenketho efika ku-0,1 mm ubukhulu; ukudoba izindiza kanye nemishini yokuntanta, imikhiqizo efika ku-0,12 mm iyakhethwa.
Inketho enhle i-fluorocarbon, ithathwa ngokujiyile ukuqoqa amagiya e-trout: ukuphotha okungu-0,26-0,28 mm, ukudoba izindiza nokuntanta kufika ku-0,26 mm ububanzi.
Coil
Le ngxenye ibalulekile lapho ususa indondo, futhi ibuye ibe nomthelela othile ebangeni lokuphonsa. Kufanelekile ukukhetha ama-reels ohlobo lwe-inertialess enenombolo eyanele yama-bearings ngaphakathi futhi njalo eyodwa kumhlahlandlela womugqa. Kusetshenziswa osayizi be-spool abayi-1000-2000, bazobe benele ukuvala inani elidingekayo le-warp.
I-Bait kanye ne-bait
Ulaka lwe-trout ekwindla ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokulunywa ukuze uyibambe. Kuye ngegiya elikhethiwe, zizohluka ngesisindo nokubukeka.
Ukudoba ukuphotha kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinketho zokwenziwa. Ake sibhekisise lezo eziheha kakhulu.
Amapuni
I-Trout iphendula kahle kuma-spinner ahlukahlukene:
- ama-spinner akhethwa nge-oblong noma i-oval petal kuze kufike ku-4 cm ubude, umbala ukhethwa kuye ngezimo zezulu: amanzi acacile, umbala omnyama;
- ama-oscillations asetshenziswa ngamasayizi amancane kufika ku-4 g ngesisindo; ukuheha ukunakwa okwengeziwe, ama-baubles afakwe i-lurex noma umsila wepulasitiki ku-hook.
Abanye abadobi bathi ungakwazi ukubamba i-trout ku-spinnerbait.
Ama-Wobblers
Izinketho ezingcono kakhulu ziyimikhiqizo efinyelela ku-6 cm ubude, enokunakwa okukhethekile okukhokhelwa i-buoyancy. Ama-baits enziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kulula ukucasula ukuphuma kwe-trout.
Silicone
Ukubamba kuphinde kusetshenziswe ezintini ze-silicone, kuyilapho zisetshenziselwa ukudoba ngokuphotha kanye nokuntanta.
Okuphumelele kakhulu kuyaziwa ngokuphotha:
- i-twister yosayizi ophakathi;
- ama-vibrotails.
Bait
Basebenzisa i-bait eningi ye-trout, inhlanzi isabela kahle ku-worm, impethu, i-bloodworm, ngeke idlule:
- izibungu ze-beetle;
- Zhukov;
- fly
- izintethe;
- amacimbi ahlukahlukene;
- ama-midges;
- izimfanzi shelled.
Izinti zezinkalankala, izingcezu zezinhlanzi ezintsha nazo zizoheha ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo.
Namathisela
I-pasta evela ezitolo izibonakalise kahle muva nje. Sekuvele kukhiqizwe ngokuheha, yiphunga elizobaluleka.
Bait
Kubhekwa njengento engenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isiyelo ekwindla, inhlanzi ayimi, ihlale ibhodla ifuna ukudla. Ekupheleni kwesizini, imvamisa inyanga kaNovemba, indawo ekhonjiwe ingakhiqiza izindebe ezinosayizi ohloniphekile. Ukondla, basebenzisa izingxube ezithengiwe zesilwane esizingelayo esine-bloodworm, noma bona ngokwabo baphazamisa izithako ezitholakalayo ngokungezwa kwezilwane.
Izici zokudoba
Isimo sezulu ekwindla siyashintsha, kuyafana nangokuziphatha kwesilwane esizingelayo. Kuzokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi uthole indondo kuphela ngokutadisha ukuziphatha kwe-trout.
NgoSepthemba
USepthemba uthathwa njengenyanga engcono kakhulu yokudoba ama-trout, phakathi nalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzondla usuku lonke. Lokhu kungenxa ye-zhor yangaphambi kokuzala, eqala nge-trout ekwindla futhi ingahlala kuze kube nguJanuwari-Februwari.
Uzobamba yonke into phakathi nalesi sikhathi, noma iyiphi i-bait ne-bait iyathandeka kuye.
Ngo-Okthoba
Ukupholisa okubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi kuba yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuzala kwe-trout. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte umsebenzi wezinhlanzi; i-trout, ngokungafani nabanye abameleli be-ichthyofauna, iyasebenza kokubili ngesikhathi sokuzala nangemva kwayo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphotha nokubamba imibuthano emincane kuzoletha impumelelo. Kulezi zinhlobo zamuva, isiyengo esisanda kubanjwa esitholakala endaweni eyodwa sisetshenziswa njengesiyengo.
NgoNovemba
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudoba akuyeki, ubunzima bokubamba bubonakala bungenzeka kakhulu nge-angler ngokwakhe. Ngokubanda kancane kwamadamu, kuya kuba nzima ukubamba izindawo ezithembisayo.
Ukudoba kubakhokhi
Izinkinga zokudoba endaweni yemvelo ngoNovemba zicindezela abadobi ukuthi bavakashele amachibi akhokhelwayo, lapho izimo zokudoba zingashintshi. Amapulazi anjalo adumile, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho ukudoba ama-trout kungavunyelwe ngumthetho.
Izimo nezintengo
Ukubamba kwenziwa kukho konke okuvunyelwa ngumthetho, kuyilapho ukubamba kungase kuhluke ngesisindo. Konke kuncike emalini ekhethiwe yisivakashi.
Amanani epulazi ngalinye ahlukile, ngama-ruble angama-3000-5000. bamba kusukela ku-8 kuya ku-10 kg wezinhlanzi ngosuku umuntu ngamunye. ukudoba kwenziwa kusukela ogwini, ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwezikebhe emachibini akhokhelwayo akuvunyelwe noma kukhokhiswa imali ehlukile kulokhu.
Indlela yokudoba
Ngemva kokukhetha zonke izakhi zokuqoqa izinto zokusebenza nokuqoqa i-tackle, okusele nje ukuyibamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okungenani udinga ukuya ku-reservoir, futhi sizokutshela ukuthi yini futhi wenze kanjani ngokulandelayo.
Ekuphotheni
Uma udoba ogwini, ama-casts ayenziwa ngokumelene nomsinga, kuyilapho i-bait iholwa ngama-suspenders. Kubalulekile ukuklebhula i-bait kusukela phansi ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unikeze ithuba lokucwilisa lapho isikhathi esifushane, uhamba.
Ama-trout aphinde abanjwe ekuphotheni esikebheni, ama-casts aqhutshwa ngendlela yabalandeli emabangeni ahlukene. Uma kungekho msebenzi imizuzu engama-20, kufanelekile ukushintsha indawo.
I-trout ihlale ihlasela i-bait, ngeke izame futhi ifake ikhala layo kulokho okuhlongozwayo. ngokushesha ngemva kokushaywa, okuzwakala ngesandla, benza ukusika okubukhali futhi bakhiphe ukudoba ogwini noma esikebheni.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inetha lokuhlala, ngakho-ke amathuba okuthi indebe iphume emaphethelweni ogwini noma eduze kwesikebhe ayancipha.
ukudoba izindiza
Ukudoba ngezindiza ekwindla kwenziwa kokubili kusukela ogwini kanye nase-wading. Sebenzisa izimpukane zemibala nezinhlobo ezahlukene:
- okumnyama nokumanzi kufaneleka kakhulu ukubamba esimweni sezulu esinomoya;
- isimo sezulu esinokuthula siqinisekisa ukubamba ngezinketho zokudoba ezomile.
Amadamu anamanzi amile kanye namahlozi azodinga ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo eziphilayo, izintethe nezibungu nakanjani kuzosiza ukuthola indondo oyifunayo.
Endongeni yokudoba
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa induku yokudoba ye-Bolognese ezindaweni eziseduze kanye nenduku yokufanisa yokusakaza okude. Ukudoba kungenziwa kokubili kusukela ogwini nasesikebheni, kanti inqubo yokudoba ngeke ihluke nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Sebeyiqoqile insimbi, bayiphonsa endaweni ethembisayo futhi balinde ukulunywa. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-trout iphendula kangcono ezithombeni ezihunyushiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanelekile ukuxubha futhi ukhiphe ubumnandi obunikezwa izinhlanzi.
Ukuluma kuzwakala ngokushesha, inhlanzi igxuma ngamandla ku-yummy ehlongozwayo futhi iyigwinye ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukusika futhi usondeze ukubamba eduze kwakho.
Indlela yokubamba i-trout ekwindla, i-angle ngayinye inquma yedwa, kodwa kuphela ukulwa okuqoqwe kahle, ukudonsa okubukhali nokudonsa ngokushesha kuzosiza wonke umuntu ukuba athole indondo yangempela. Ekwindla, lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza, ngoba inhlanzi iphendula ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi i-bait.