Ubumpofu: omama ababodwa abathinteka kakhulu
Imindeni enomzali oyedwa ibilokhu ikhula kancane kancane kusukela ngawo-1970. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela, ukwenziwa kwabesifazane kwalokhu okusha imodeli yomndeni ayinakuphikiswa: cishe ama-85% emindeni eyedwa yakhiwe ngabesifazane.
Lesi simo sinencazelo : ngesikhathi sesehlukaniso, ukugcinwa kwengane kunikezwa kumama ku-77% wamacala futhi ku-84% yamacala ngemva kokuhlukana ngaphandle komshado wangaphambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sikhethiwe noma sihlupheka, kusenzima kakhulu ukukhulisa ingane lapho uwedwa. Ukuba umzali ongayedwana kuvame ukuhambisana nezimo zokuphila ezinzima, kokubili ngokombono wezinto ezibonakalayo nangokwengqondo.
Embikweni wawo wakamuva othi “Women and precariousness”, i-Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) ihlabe umkhosi ngo. isimo sabesifazane abangashadile. "Kubantu baseFrance abayizigidi eziyi-8,6 abaphila ngaphansi komugqa wobumpofu, izigidi ezingama-4,7 ngabesifazane," noma cishe ama-55%. wagcizelela. Omama ababodwa abaphambili. “Uma bemele u-5% kuphela wabantu bebonke, baningi ngokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu phakathi kwabantu abampofu. Ngokocwaningo lwe-Ipsos lwangoMfumfu wezi-2012, cishe umama oyedwa kwababili ababili (45%) bathi baqeda inyanga bengakaziwa futhi cishe oyedwa kwabahlanu unovalo lokuwela. ukungavikeleki. U-53% walaba omama ukholelwa ukuthi ukuswela imali yikho okunzima kwabo nsuku zonke.
Isimo sochwepheshe esintekenteke kakhulu
Omama ababodwa bahlushwa ukwanda kwezinkinga ezibhekene nazo abesifazane abasesimweni esibucayi. Isimo sabo sintekenteke ngokwemibandela yokuqashwa. Bancane abafundile, abaqashwa kakhulu kunomama ebudlelwaneni ne. Futhi uma besebenza, isikhathi esiningi basebenza ngamakhono aphansi noma amatoho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yibona kuphela abenza imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, bavame ukubhekana nobunzima obuningi bokuvumelanisa umsebenzi nokuphila, okwenza buthaka ngokwengeziwe isimo sabo sobuchwepheshe. Umphumela: Abazali abangabodwa bangabazuzi bokuqala bezinzuzo zomphakathi. NgokoMkhandlu Wezomnotho Nezenhlalakahle (CESE), abesifazane bamele u-57% wabahlomuli be-Active Solidarity Income (RSA).
Indawo ayimnyama kangako. Yize bebona ukuthi impilo yabo yansuku zonke inzima, omama bodwa qhubeka uziphatha. Bathi bangomama abaqotho ngendlela efanayo nomama kuzithandani. U-76% wabo ukholelwa ukuthi izingane ezikhuliswe ngumama oyedwa zizokwenza kahle, noma kangcono kunabanye empilweni (19%), ngokocwaningo lwe-Ipsos. Iningi lomama ababuzwayo liphinde lathi liyakwazi njengabanye omama ukudlulisela izindinganiso ezinganeni zabo. Noma kunjalo, umndeni owodwa kwemithathu enomzali oyedwa uhlala ngaphansi komugqa wobumpofu ngakho-ke kuyaphuthuma ukusiza laba besifazane (ngama-85% wamacala) ukuze bathole amakhanda abo ngaphezu kwamanzi.