I-Broken Row (Tricholoma batschii)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: Tricholoma (Tricholoma noma Ryadovka)
- Uhlobo: I-Tricholoma batschii (Umugqa Ophukile)
- I-Tricholoma fracticum
- I-Tricholoma subannulatum
I-Ryadovka ephukile (i-Tricholoma batschii) iyisikhunta somndeni wakwaTricholomovs (Ryadovkovs), i-oda le-Agarikovs.
Umugqa ophukile, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwamakhowe, ungowenombolo yamakhowe e-agaric, umzimba othela izithelo oqukethe ikepisi nomlenze. Ngokuvamile, imigqa ikhetha ukukhula emhlabathini oyisihlabathi ombozwe izinaliti eziwile noma ubulembu. Imigqa ibukeka iheha kakhulu, imizimba yabo enezithelo iyinyama ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuyibona ehlathini le-coniferous. Inzuzo yemigqa ephukile ukuthi lawa makhowe awadli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi amnandi kakhulu. Angadliwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Imigqa ephukile ebilisiwe, ethosiwe, eyisitshulu, enosawoti kanye ne-marinated inokunambitheka okumangalisayo nephunga elimnandi lamakhowe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zabo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitha, imigqa ephukile nayo inezimfanelo zokuphulukisa. Imizimba yezithelo yalesi sikhunta iqukethe i-vitamin B eningi, ngakho-ke okukhishwe kumakhowe anjalo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezithile zemithi elwa namagciwane esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isifo sofuba nokuqeda i-bacillus yesifo sofuba.
Isigqoko semigqa ephukile singama-7-15 cm ububanzi, sibonakala ngokuma kwe-semicircular kumakhowe amancane, kancane kancane aguquke abe yi-convex-eluliwe kumakhowe avuthiwe. Ngokuvamile engxenyeni yayo ephakathi, i-cap ye-mushroom echazwe icindezelekile kancane, inombala ongalingani, futhi ingaba nsundu-obomvu, i-chestnut-red noma yellowish-chestnut. Ubuso bayo buhlale bucwebezela, uma uthintwa - i-silky fibrous. Unqenqema lwezigqoko zemizimba emincane ethela izithelo luyavulwa, futhi emakhowe avuthwayo avame ukuqhekeka futhi abe ngokungalingani.
Ubude bomlenze womugqa ophukile buhluka phakathi kuka-5-13 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo buyi-2-3 cm. Ukuma komlenze waleli khowa kuvame ukuba yi-cylindrical, kuminyene kakhulu futhi kuminyene, ngokuvamile kuyancipha phansi. Umbala wayo ngaphezu kwendandatho yekepisi umhlophe, uvame ukuba ne-powder coating. Ngaphansi kwendandatho, umbala we-stem ufana nowe-cap yamakhowe. Ubuso besiqu sesikhunta esichazwe ngokuvamile buba ne-fibrous, ne-coating ecwebile ebonakalayo kuyo. I-pulp yamakhowe iminyene, imhlophe ngombala, futhi lapho iphukile futhi ilimele ngaphansi kwe-cuticle, ithola i-tint ebomvu. Unephunga elingajabulisi, eliyimpuphu. Ukunambitheka kuyababa.
I-Mushroom hymenophore - i-lamellar. Amapuleti kuwo avame ukutholakala, abe nombala omhlophe. Emakhowe avuthiwe, amabala abomvu angabonakala ebusweni bamapuleti. I-spore powder imhlophe.
Imigqa ephukile ikhula ikakhulukazi ngamaqembu, emhlabathini ovundile, emahlathini kaphayini. Ukuvuthwa okusebenzayo kwesikhunta - kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile kuze kube maphakathi nobusika.
Ikhowe liyadliwa, kodwa kufanele licwiliswe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba lidliwe. Kunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela efomini likasawoti.