Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba carp emhlophe
I-Silver carp iyinhlanzi yesikole yamanzi ahlanzekile enosayizi omaphakathi eyingxenye ye-cypriniform oda. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ihlala eMfuleni i-Amur, kunezimo zokubamba inhlanzi engamamitha ubude enesisindo esingu-16 kg. Iminyaka yobudala yale nhlanzi ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. I-Silver carp iyinhlanzi ye-pelagic edla i-phytoplankton impilo yayo yonke, ngaphandle kwezigaba zokuqala. Isilinganiso sobude nesisindo se-carp esiliva ekudotshweni kwezentengiselwano singama-41 cm kanye ne-1,2 kg. Le nhlanzi yethulwa ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina amanzi endaweni eyayiyiSoviet Union, lapho ikhula ngokushesha kunase-Amur.
Izindlela zokubamba i-carp emhlophe
Ukuze babambe le nhlanzi, abadobi basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene angaphansi kanye ne-float. Nakani amandla emishini, njengoba i-carp yesiliva ayikwazi ukuphikiswa amandla, futhi ngokuvamile yenza ukujikijela okusheshayo, igxuma emanzini. Inhlanzi isabela ezintini eziningi zezinhlanzi ezingadli inyama.
Ukubamba i-carp esiliva ku-tackle ye-float
Ukudoba ngezinduku ezintantayo, imvamisa, kwenziwa emachibini anamanzi amile noma ageleza kancane. Ukudoba kwezemidlalo kungenziwa kokubili ngezinduku nge-snap eyimpumputhe, kanye namapulaki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwenombolo kanye yinkimbinkimbi yezesekeli, lokhu kudoba akuyona into engaphansi kokudoba okukhethekile kwe-carp. Ukudoba nge-float, ngempumelelo, kubuye kwenziwe "nge-running snaps". Ukudoba ngezinduku zokufanisa kuphumelela kakhulu lapho i-carp yesiliva ihlala kude nogu. Ama-anglers amaningi asebenza ngokukhethekile ekubambeni i-carp yesiliva adale ama-float rigs asetshenziswa ngempumelelo "emachibini asekhaya". Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi ukubamba le nhlanzi ngezinketho zokuthi "ukukhwabanisa okufile" akuphumeleli kangako. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Okokuqala, i-carp enkulu yesiliva inamahloni futhi ngokuvamile ayisondeli ogwini.
Ukubamba i-carp esiliva ku-tackle engezansi
I-carp yesiliva ingabanjwa ngegiya elilula kakhulu: i-feeder cishe ngo-7 cm ifakwe izingwegwe eziningana (2-3 ama-pcs.) Ngamabhola e-foam ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiswe emgqeni wokudoba oyinhloko. Ama-leashes athathwa emgqeni oboshiwe onobubanzi obungu-0,12 mm. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ama-leashes amafushane ngeke anikeze umphumela oyifunayo, ngakho ubude bawo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-20 cm. Inhlanzi, kanye namanzi, ibamba isiheho bese ingena ehhuku. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukudoba kusukela phansi, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kumphakeli kanye nesikhethi. Lokhu ukudoba ngemishini “ephansi”, evamise ukusebenzisa ama-feeders. Ikhululekile kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi ahambe kancane echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "qoqa" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. Imibhobho yokudoba ingaba yinoma iyiphi, kokubili imifino nezilwane, kuhlanganise nama-pastes. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Amahubo
Ukuze ubambe le nhlanzi ethakazelisayo, noma yiziphi izithiyo zemifino zizokwenza. Ukudoba okuhle kunikeza ama-peas abilisiwe amancane noma asemathinini. I-hook ingambozwa ngezingcezu ze-algae ene-filamentous. Njenge-bait, "i-technoplankton" isetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, efana nokudla kwemvelo kwe-carp yesiliva - i-phytoplankton. Lesi silo singenziwa nguwe noma sithengwe kunethiwekhi yokudayisa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye-carp yesiliva yiMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia naseChina. E-Russia, itholakala ikakhulukazi e-Amur nakwamanye amachibi amakhulu - Qatar, Orel, Bolon. Itholakala e-Ussuri, Sungari, Lake Khanka, Sakhalin. Njengento yokudoba, isakazwa kabanzi eYurophu nase-Asia, yethulwa emithonjeni eminingi yamanzi yama-republic e-USSR yangaphambili. Ehlobo, ama-carp esiliva akhetha ukuba seziteshini ze-Amur namachibi, ebusika athuthela emfuleni futhi alale emigodini. Le nhlanzi ithanda amanzi afudumele, afudumele aze afike ku-25 degrees. Uthanda amanzi angemuva, ugwema imisinga enamandla. Endaweni ethokomele ngokwabo, ama-carp esiliva asebenza ngenkuthalo. Ngokuhwalala, bavele bayeke ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ama-carps amakhulu esiliva atholakala kaningi kuma-reservoirs ashiselwe ngokwenziwa.
Ukuzalela
Ku-carp yesiliva, njengase-carp emhlophe, ukuzala kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka okubukhali emanzini kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi. I-fecundity evamile cishe isigamu sesigidi samaqanda asobala anobubanzi obungu-3-4 mm. I-Spawning ihlukaniswa, ngokuvamile kwenzeka izikhathi ezintathu. Emanzini afudumele, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuthatha izinsuku ezimbili. I-Silver carps ivuthwa ngokocansi kuphela eminyakeni engu-7-8. Nakuba eCuba naseNdiya, le nqubo ishesha izikhathi eziningana futhi ithatha iminyaka emi-2 kuphela. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunabesifazane, ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka owodwa.