UShiba uyinja encane. Ukuphakama okulingene ekubuneni kungama-40 cm kwabesilisa no-37 cm kwabesifazane. Umsila wayo ujiyile, umiswe phezulu futhi ugoqwe ngokuqinile ngemuva. Ijazi langaphandle liqinile futhi liqondile ngenkathi ijazi langaphansi lithambile futhi liminyene. Umbala wengubo ungabomvu, umnyama futhi ube mnyama, isesame, isesame emnyama, isesame ebomvu. Zonke izingubo zine-urajiro, amabala amhlophe, ikakhulukazi esifubeni nasezihlathini.

IFédération Cynologique Internationale ibeka iShiba phakathi kwezinja zaseAsia Spitz. (1)

IShiba uhlobo lwenja olwavela esifundeni sezintaba saseJapan. Luhlobo oludala kunazo zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi futhi igama lalo, iShiba, lisho ukuthi “inja encane”. Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela umdlalo omncane nezinyoni. Uhlobo lwasondela ekuqothulweni phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-1937, kodwa ekugcineni lasindiswa futhi lamenyezelwa "njengetshe lesikhumbuzo lesizwe" ngo-1 (XNUMX)

IShiba inomlingiswa ozimele futhi ingagcinelwa abantu ongabazi, kepha iyinja ethembekile futhi enothando kulabo abakwaziyo ukuzimela njengabakhulu. Angaba nokuthambekela kokuba nolaka kwezinye izinja.

Izinga leFédération Cynologique Internationale limchaza njengenja "Uthembekile, unake kakhulu futhi uqaphile kakhulu". (I-1)

IShiba yinja enamandla empilweni ejwayelekile. Ngokocwaningo lwePurebred Dog Health Survey lowe-2014 olwenziwe yi-UK Kennel Club, imbangela yokuqala yokufa kwezinja ezifuywayo kwaba ukuguga. Ngesikhathi kufundwa, iningi lezinja belingenayo i-pathology (ngaphezulu kwama-80%). Phakathi kwezinja ezingavamile ezinezifo, izifo ezibonwa kakhulu yi-cryptorchidism, i-dermatoses ye-allergen kanye ne-patellar dislocations (2). Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezinye izinja ezihlanzekile, kungenzeka ukuthi zihlaselwe yizifo zofuzo. Phakathi kwalokhu singabona i-microcytosis yeShiba inu ne-gangliosidosis GM1 (3-4)

I-microcytosis yeShiba inu

IShiba inu microcytosis yisifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa esibonakala ngokuba khona kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi anobubanzi obuncane nosayizi kunesilinganiso esijwayelekile egazini lesilwane. Kuphinda kuthinte nolunye uhlobo lwenja yaseJapan, i-Akita Inu.

Ukuxilongwa kuqondiswa ukubekeka kohlobo futhi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokubalwa kwegazi.

Ayikho i-anemia ehambisanayo futhi lesi sifo asithinti impilo yonke yesilwane. Isibikezelo esibalulekile ngakho-ke asihlanganyeli. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi igazi lezinja zalolu hlobo ekumpontshelweni igazi ngenxa yalesi sifo. (4)

I-GM1 gangliosidosis

I-GM1 gangliosidosis noma isifo seNorman-Landing yisifo se-metabolic semvelaphi yofuzo. Kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwe-enzyme ebizwa nge-β-D-Galactosidase. Lokhu kushoda kuholela ekuqongeleleni kwento ebizwa nge-glanglioside type GM1 kumaseli ezinzwa nasesibindi. Izimpawu zokuqala zokwelashwa zivame ukuvela cishe ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthumela kokuphela kwangemuva, ukungaziphathi kahle kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumana kokuhamba. Iphinde ihlotshaniswe nokwehluleka kokukhula kusukela isencane. Izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ekugcineni lesi sifo siqhubekela phambili ku-quadriplegia futhi siqede ukungaboni. Ukwanda kuyashesha ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ezi-4 kanti isibikezelo asisihle ngoba ukufa kuvame ukwenzeka cishe izinyanga eziyishumi nane.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ekhombisa ukulimala kwendaba emhlophe yobuchopho. Ukuhlaziywa kwesampula ye-cerebrospinal fluid kukhombisa nokuthi ukugxila kohlobo lwe-GM1 uhlobo lwama-gangliosides kuyanda futhi kwenza kube lula ukukala umsebenzi we-enzymatic we-β-galactosidase.

Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungenza futhi ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni ngokukhombisa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ku-GLB1 gene encoding β-galactosidase.

Kuze kube manje, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo futhi ukubikezelwa kwaso kubi ngoba inkambo ebulalayo yalesi sifo ibonakala ingenakugwemeka. (4)

I-cryptorchidie

I-Cryptorchidism yisikhundla esingajwayelekile sodwa noma womabili amasende lapho amasende asesesiswini futhi awangehlanga esikhunjeni ngemuva kwamasonto ayishumi.

Lokhu kungajwayelekile kudala ukukhubazeka ekukhiqizeni isidoda futhi kungaholela nasekungatholi inzalo. Kwezinye izimo, i-cryptorchidism nayo ingadala izicubu zamasende.

Ukuxilongwa nokwenziwa kwamasende ngamasende kwenziwa nge-ultrasound. Ukwelashwa kube sekuhlinzwa noma kungamahomoni. Isibikezelo sihle, kepha kusanconywa ukuthi ungazisebenzisi izilwane ukuzalanisa ukuze ugweme ukudluliselwa kwe-anomaly. (4)

UShiba uyinja ephilayo futhi angaba yikhanda eliqinile. Kodwa-ke, ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu nezinja ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha. Bathembeke ikakhulukazi emindenini yabo futhi kulula ukuyiqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, akuzona izinja ezisebenzayo ngakho-ke azikho phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinhle zezinja zemincintiswano yenja.

Uma bethukuthela noma bejabule ngokweqile, bangaphimisa kakhulu.