Okuqukethwe
Indawo yokuhlala yama-chrysanthemums ebusika. Ividiyo
Ezifundeni lapho kukhona khona isithwathwa esinamandla ebusika, abathandi bezimbali kufanele benze umzamo othile wokulondoloza ama-chrysanthemums phakathi nesikhathi esibandayo. Imisebenzi yasekwindla yabalimi ezindaweni ezinjalo ayikhawulelwe ekutheneni izihlahla, kufanele banikeze indawo yokukhosela yama-chrysanthemums ebusika, kucatshangelwa zombili izimo zemvelo esizeni sabo kanye nokunakekelwa okuhleliwe phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
Indlela yokumboza ama-chrysanthemums ebusika
Qala ukulungisa ama-chrysanthemums ukuze ubusika ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Baphakele ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, bazokwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa. Susa amagatsha omisiwe, hlola ama-chrysanthemums ngezifo, futhi uma kukhona okutholakalayo, thatha izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezidingekayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela ezibekezelela ubusika kahle. Phakamisa izitshalo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imigodi ezungeze izihlahla, lapho amanzi anganqwabelana khona okungabangela ukuthi ama-chrysanthemums abe manzi. Sika izitshalo ngokushesha phambi kwendawo yokukhosela, ushiye iziqu zingabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ukuphakama.
Endaweni lapho ubusika bungekho khona kakhulu, kwanele ukufafaza izihlahla ngezinaliti noma ama-shavings, futhi ngeqhwa lokuqala, qala ukumboza ngesembozo seqhwa (ukuphonsa iqhwa). Uma ubusika bushubile, kuyadingeka ukwakha indawo yokukhosela engathí sina.
Uma ukuqala kobusika endaweni yangakini kungalindelekile, qala ukwakha indawo yokukhosela kancane kancane. Okokuqala, beka izitini ezinhlangothini zombili zesihlahla noma iqembu lezihlahla, lapho kubekwe amabhodi abanzi, amashidi ensimbi noma ama-slate. Uma uhlela ukumboza ama-chrysanthemums ngendwangu yokumboza elula, ungakhohlwa ukucindezela phezulu ngesitini noma itshe ukuze lingapheshulwa umoya oshisayo. Indawo yokukhosela enjalo izohlinzeka izitshalo ngokungena komoya omuhle, ivimbele umswakama owedlulele ukuthi ungangeni esihlahleni, futhi idale izimo ezikahle zobusika ama-chrysanthemums endaweni evulekile.
Lapho nje kufika isithwathwa sangempela, phinda umboze izimbali zakho nge-spruce noma amagatsha e-fir spruce, utshani noma amahlamvu omile. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto zokumboza ze-lutrasil noma ze-spunbond. Khumbula ukuthi indawo yokukhosela yayingaqinile kakhulu noma yayinzima. Futhi ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, akufanele umboze izimbali ukuze ugweme ukubola kwazo kusuka kumswakama ophezulu nokufa okulandelayo. Uma kungekho ukuvikeleka kumswakama, sebenzisa i-peat noma sawdust njengendawo yokukhosela, ngoba ngaphansi kwalezi zinto izitshalo cishe zizoba manzi futhi zimanzi. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ungasheshi ukumboza ngokucophelela ama-chrysanthemums, ngoba isithwathwa esilula sizobenzela okuhle, sizobaqinisa futhi sibalungiselele isithwathwa, bazoba namandla kakhulu.
Enye indlela yokukhosela ama-chrysanthemums ebusika
Uma ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukwakha indawo yokukhosela phezu kwama-chrysanthemums (isibonelo, uhlele ukuhambisa ingadi yezimbali kwenye indawo noma ukutshala ezinye izitshalo esikhundleni sezimbali), sebenzisa enye indlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, endaweni ekhululekile engadini, mba umsele ongaba amamitha angu-0,5 ukushona nobubanzi obungaba ngu-70 cm. igaqa lomhlaba elinezimpande (ungawuthintithe umhlabathi). Beka izitshalo ezimbiwe emseleni, ufafaze amahlamvu omile noma utshani.
Lapho ufafaza ama-chrysanthemums ngamahlamvu omile, qiniseka ukuthi ayiqoqwa ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezigulayo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzokwenza izimbali zibe "i-disservice" ngokukwazi ukuzivikela eqhweni, kodwa hhayi ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni ezivela entwasahlobo.
Ngeqhwa lokuqala, vala umsele ngamashidi we-slate noma insimbi, noma enye into efanelekile kuleli cala. Thela ungqimba lomhlabathi ngo-10-15 cm ukuphakama phezu kwendawo yokukhosela.
Le nketho yokukhosela ama-chrysanthemums ebusika inzima kakhulu, kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezindaweni zokugcina ezinjalo, ama-chrysanthemums avuse ekupheleni kobusika, lapho umhlaba uqala ukufudumala kancane ngezinsuku ezinelanga. Izitshalo zikhiqiza amahlumela amancane okuthi, lapho kungabikho ukukhanya nokushisa kwangempela, anwebe futhi akhule aphaphatheke, abe mncane futhi abe buthaka. Inkathazo yonke ukuthi awunalo ithuba lokuhlola isimo se-chrysanthemums futhi ubasize nganoma iyiphi indlela. Indlela yokuqala ibonakala ithandeka kakhulu, njengoba kukhona umoya omncane endaweni yokukhosela, futhi izitshalo azivuki kusenesikhathi (nakuba lokhu kwenzeka futhi, njengoba ubusika enkabeni yeRussia ngokuvamile bungenakubikezelwa).
Uma wakhe indawo yokukhosela yama-chrysanthemums ngesimo somsele, futhi ubusika buba nemfudumalo, neqhwa elincibilika njalo, nakekela umoya omncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ushayele izinti emiseleni ephezu kweqhwa, bese uzisusa. Makube khona izimbobo eziningana ezinjalo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzokwanela ukuletha umoya omusha ezitshalweni.
Lapho unquma ukuthi ungatshala kuphi ama-chrysanthemum engadini, khetha indawo eyome kakhulu lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ejulile. Kulokhu, awudingi ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela zezimbali ezinkulu. Kwanele ukuwasika ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza, ufafaze ngokucophelela futhi ufafaze amahlamvu omile, ukumboza ngotshani noma amagatsha e-spruce coniferous, bese umboza kancane kancane iqhwa, isikhathi ngasinye ulihlanganisa kancane.
Izindlela zokukhosela ama-chrysanthemums ebusika
Noma iyiphi indawo yokukhosela - eyinkimbinkimbi, enezinto zokumboza noma ezilula ngendlela yama-shavings, amahlamvu kanye namagatsha e-spruce emva kobusika kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi. AmaChrysanthemum awathandi ukugcwala kwamanzi, ayashesha ukubola (isitshalo siyabuna, isiqu namaqabunga aphenduka abe nsundu) futhi ayafa. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, azikwazi ukushiywa ngaphansi kwesembozo isikhathi eside, zidinga umoya omusha. Ngendlela, abesabi isiphethu esibandayo, uyabavuselela ...
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-chrysanthemums ziphatha ubusika ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye ababekezeleli nakancane, bafanele ukuzalanisa endlini kuphela. Hlala ubuza umdayisi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chrysanthemum oluthengayo. Isibonelo, kukholakala ukuthi izinhlobo kuphela ezivela eqenjini lama-chrysanthemums aseKorea zingabekezelela kahle isithwathwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi eziqinile ebusika, phakathi kwazo: - "Dubok"; - "Valeroi"; - "Igolide laseParis"; - "Chameleon"; - "Ilanga"; - "Helen" nabanye.
Ngendlela, ungazama ukukhulisa izinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika ngokwakho. Atholakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo cuttings asikwe esihlahleni umama kuze maphakathi no-April. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla, lapho i-chrysanthemum isiphelile, usike isihlahla, usimbe, uzama ukungonakali uhlelo lwezimpande, bese utshala ebhodweni elilungisiwe. Gcina isitshalo endaweni epholile (ingabi ngaphezu kwama-5-7 degrees). Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuxhunyelelwa, cishe phakathi no-March, dlulisela ibhodwe endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, amahlumela amasha azovela ezimpandeni, ngalesi sikhathi, aqinise ukuchelela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angama-5-6 esiqwini, ungayisebenzisa njengokusika. Beka ama-cuttings esiqandisini izinsuku ezingu-3-5 (azohlala isikhathi eside), bese uwatshala emabhokisini namanzi nsuku zonke. Ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi i-rooting iphumelele (ukukhula kwamaqabunga kubonakala ngokubonakalayo), ukunciphisa ukuchelela. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini (maphakathi neRussia lokhu kungukuqala kukaMeyi), khipha ibhokisi elinezitshalo ezincane emakhazeni ukuze uqine. Ama-Chrysanthemums akhule ngale ndlela ngeke esabe ubusika obuneqhwa.
Uzofunda mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa ukhilimu wesikhumba esinenkinga esihlokweni esilandelayo.