I-napkin ye-sanitary iyisivikelo esiseduze esithandwa abesifazane, ngaphambi kwe-tampon. Uma ithawula elilahlwayo lisesenendlela ende okufanele lihambe ngayo, abanye besifazane bakhetha inguqulo ewashekayo nengase isetshenziswe kabusha, ukuze bathole indlela “yokumosha iqanda”.

I-napkin ye-sanitary iyisivikelo esisondelene esivumela ukumunca ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini ngesikhathi semithetho. Ngokungafani netampon noma inkomishi yokuya esikhathini, okuyizivikelo zangaphakathi zenhlanzeko (okusho ukufakwa esithweni sangasese), kuyisivikelo sangaphandle, esihlanganiswe nengubo yangaphansi.

Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, indwangu yokulahla indle elahlwayo iyalahlwa: uma isetshenzisiwe iyalahlwa.

Amamodeli ahlukene ama-napkins alahlwayo ahlanzekile

Kunamamodeli ahlukene, amasayizi ahlukene kanye nogqinsi oluhambisana nokugeleza (ukukhanya / okuphakathi / okusindayo) kanye nohlobo lwezingubo zangaphansi. Umthamo wokumunca uboniswa uhlelo lwama-pictograms ngendlela yamaconsi, avamile kukho konke ukuvikela okuseduze. I-napkin ye-sanitary inamathiselwe ku-lingerie ngenxa yengxenye enamathelayo, egcwaliswe ngokusho kwamamodeli ngama-fin anamathele ezinhlangothini. 

Ubuhle be-napkin elahlwayo yenhlanzeko

Amandla we-napkin ye-sanitary elahlwayo:

• ukusetshenziswa kwayo kalula;
• ngokubona;
• ukumuncwa kwawo.

Ububi be-napkin ye-sanitary elahlayo

Amaphuzu ayo abuthakathaka:

• izinto ezisetshenziswa kwamanye amamodeli, kwabanye besifazane, zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba, imizwa yokungakhululeki, ukucasuka noma izifo zemvubelo;
• izindleko zayo;
• umthelela kwezemvelo oxhumene nokulungiswa kwazo, ukwakheka nokubola kwazo. Kusukela engxenyeni emuncayo ye-napkin kuya ekupakishweni kwayo, edlula emicu yokunamathisela yamaphiko, i-napkin ye-sanitary elahlwayo (kumamodeli wakudala okungenani) iqukethe ipulasitiki, ethatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola;
• ukwakheka kwayo.

Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe

Ngokuya ngemikhiqizo namamodeli wama-napkin alahlwayo ahlanzekile, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene:

• imikhiqizo yemvelo yemvelo etholakala ngokhuni;
• imikhiqizo yemvelo yokwenziwa yohlobo lwe-polyolefin;
• i-superabsorbent (SAP).

Ubunjalo bezinto, izinqubo zamakhemikhali ezidlula kuzo (i-bleaching, polymerization, isibopho) kanye nemikhiqizo esetshenziselwa lolu shintsho ingase ibangele inkinga.  

Ukuba khona kwezinsalela zezinto ezinobuthi?

Kulandela inhlolovo yango-2016 yabathengi abayizigidi ezingama-60 eqaphela ukuba khona kwezinsalela zezinto ezinobuthi kuma-napkins we-sanitary nama-tampons, i-ANSES yacelwa ukuthi ihlole ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela eseduze. I-ejensi yakhipha umbiko wokuqala wochwepheshe ohlangene ngo-2016, kwase kuba inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ngo-2019.  

Isikhungo sitholakale kwamanye amathawula imikhondo ehlukene yezinto:

• I-butylphenylme'thylpropional noma i-BMHCA (i-Lilial®),
• i-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs),
• izibulala-zinambuzane (glyphosate),
• Lindane,
• i-hexachlorobenzene,
• we-quintozene,
• ama-dinoctyl phthalates (DnOP).

Lezi zinto zingasebenza njengeziphazamisi ze-endocrine. I-Ejensi nokho iyasiqinisekisa ngokucacisa ukuthi kulezi zinto, akukho mkhawulo wezempilo oweqiwe. Kodwa-ke, kusele umbuzo womphumela wokuqongelela kanye nomphumela we-cocktail, ngoba empilweni yethu yansuku zonke (ukudla, amanzi, umoya, imikhiqizo yezimonyo, njll.), sichayeka ezintweni eziningi.

Ukuze unciphise ubungozi, izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula:

• khetha amathawula angenawo amakha, angenawo amafutha okugcoba, angenayo izithasiselo kanye namapulasitiki (endaweni emuncayo futhi axhumene nesikhumba);
• gwema amathawula ane-chlorine-bleached;
• amamodeli athandwayo alebulwe ngokuthi i-organic (isibonelo, ukotini, noma i-bamboo fiber certified GOTS ngokwesibonelo) aqinisekisiwe ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi ngaphandle kwezinto zamakhemikhali;
• shintsha ithawula lakho njalo ukuze ugweme ukwanda kwamagciwane.

Ebhekene nokukhanya okuhambisana nokwakheka kwama-napkin ejwayelekile okuhlanzeka kanye nenani lemfucuza abakhiqizayo, abesifazane abaningi ngokwengeziwe bafuna izixazululo eziluhlaza nezinempilo ngezikhathi zabo. I-napkin ye-sanitary egezekayo ingenye yezindlela zayo zokuthi "zero waste". Isebenzisa umgomo ofanayo nethawula lakudala ngaphandle kokuthi lenziwe ngendwangu, ngakho-ke umshini ugezekeke futhi usebenze kabusha. Ziphila iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, kuye ngokuthi ziwashwa kaningi kangakanani. 

Ukwakheka kwendwangu yokugeza yangasese engagezeka

Izindaba ezinhle: impela, azihlangene namanabukeni okhokho bethu! I-napkin ye-sanitary ehlanzekile yakhiwa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, ukuthola induduzo nokusebenza kahle:

• ungqimba oluthambile nolumuncayo, oluthinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngokuvamile ku-polyurethane;
• into efakwayo eyenziwe ngezandlalelo ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 zendwangu emunca kakhulu ngaphakathi, ku-bamboo fibre noma i-bamboo charcoal fiber isibonelo, izinto ezikhethelwe izici zazo zokumunca ngokwemvelo kanye nezokuqeda iphunga;
• ungqimba olungaphandle olungangeni manzi noluphefumula (i-polyester);
• uhlelo lwama-press studs ukulungisa ithawula ngaphandle kwengubo.

Imikhiqizo inikeza ukugeleza okuhlukene - ukukhanya, okuvamile, okuchichimayo - ngokusho kwesistimu ye-drop pictogram efanayo, kanye nobukhulu obuhlukene ngokusho kokugeleza kanye nohlobo lwezingubo zangaphansi. 

Izinzuzo zethawula eliwashekayo 

Amandla ethawula eliwashekayo:

Lemvelo

Iyakwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe, i-biodegradable futhi isebenziseka kabusha, ithawula eliwashekayo linciphisa udoti futhi ngaleyo ndlela linciphise umthelela wendawo. 

Ukungabikho kwemikhiqizo enobuthi

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi azinaphunga futhi azinamakhemikhali (i-formaldehyde, izinsimbi ezisindayo, i-chlorinated phenols, izibulala-zinambuzane, i-phthalates, i-organotins, i-chlorinated benzene ne-toluene, odayi be-carcinogenic noma aba-allergenic. Bheka amalebula e-GOTS, Oeko Tex 100, SGS . 

Izindleko

Ukuthengwa kweqoqo lama-napkins ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ngokuqinisekile kumelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane (ukubala i-12 kuya ku-20 € ye-napkin), kodwa iyazikhokhela ngokushesha.

Ububi bethawula eligezekayo 

Izindawo ezibuthakathaka:

• zidinga ukugezwa, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhathi nokuhleleka;
• ukusetshenziswa kukagesi namanzi nakho kuphakamisa imibuzo.

I-napkin ye-sanitary engagezeka kufanele ishintshwe cishe ngenani elifanayo ne-napkin evamile ye-sanitary: izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 phakathi nosuku, kuye ngokugeleza kwekhosi. Ebusuku, sizokhetha imodeli emunca kakhulu, kuyilapho imodeli enokugeleza kokukhanya ingase yanele ukuqala nokuphela kwezikhathi. Kunoma yikuphi, ama-brand ancoma ukuthi angasebenzisi ithawula isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-12 ngokulandelana, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile zokuhlanzeka.

Uma selisetshenzisiwe, ithawula kufanele lihlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele, bese ligezwa ngaphambi ngensipho. Gwema insipho enamafutha efana nensipho yaseMarseille engavala imicu futhi iguqule izindawo zayo zokumunca. 

Amabhulukwe kufanele agezwe ngomshini, kumjikelezo ka-30 ° kuya ku-60 ° C. Ngokunconyelwayo sebenzisa okokuhlanza okungenamakha, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha umjikelezo owenele wokuhlanza ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinhlayiya zomkhiqizo ezingase zicasule noma i-allergenic kulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ukomiswa komoya kunconywa ukuze kulondolozwe izici zokumunca ithawula. Ukusetshenziswa kwesomisi akunconywa, noma kumjikelezo obucayi.

Yize kuyivelakancane, okuhlobene nezikhathi i-toxic shock syndrome (TSS) kuye kwanda eminyakeni yamuva. Lesi yisimo esixhunyaniswe nobuthi (i-TSST-1 toxins bacterial) esikhishwe yizinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane ajwayelekile, njengeStaphylococcus aureus, okukholelwa ukuthi abesifazane abangama-20 kuye kuma-30% bayabathwala. Uma ukhiqizwa ngobuningi, lobu buthi bungahlasela izitho ezahlukahlukene, futhi ezimweni ezinkulu kakhulu, kuholele ekunqunyweni kwesitho noma ngisho nokufa.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa abacwaningi abavela ku-International Center for Infectious Disease Research kanye ne-National Reference Centre for Staphylococci e-Hospices de Lyon bahlonze njengezici zengozi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kokuvikela okusondelene kwangaphakathi (ikakhulukazi i-tampon). Ukuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese empeleni kusebenza njengesiko elikhuthaza ukwanda kwamagciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi azikubangeli ukumiswa kwegazi esithweni sangasese, “izivikeli eziseduze zangaphandle (amathawula, amaphentshisi) azikaze zihileleke ekuyeni esikhathini. », Ikhumbula i-ANSES embikweni wayo. Ngakho-ke uncoma ukusebenzisa ama-napkins we-sanitary kunama-tampon ebusuku.