ISaint Bernard yinja enkulu kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe unamandla futhi unemisipha.

Izinwele : Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeSaint-Bernard, ezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde.

Usayizi (ukuphakama kubuna): 70-90 cm kwabesilisa no-65-80 cm wabesifazane.

Isisindo : kusuka kuma-60 kg kuya ngaphezu kwe-100 kg.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 61.

Umhlobo lo ubizwa ngeCol du Grand Saint-Bernard phakathi kweSwitzerland ne-Italy kanye neCol du Petit Saint-Bernard phakathi kweFrance ne-Italy. Kula mapasi amabili kwakukhona i-hospice lapho izindela zazingenisa izihambeli nabahambi. Kwakungowokuqala kubo ukuthi uBarry, inja edumile eyasindisa izimpilo zabantu abangamashumi amane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1884th. Wayengu-Alpine Spaniel, ethathwa njengokhokho weSaint-Bernard. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yalezi zinja kwakuwukuvikela izinduna ezihlala ezigungwini ezinesimo esivivinyayo nokuthola nokuqondisa abahambi abalahlekelwe izivunguvungu zeqhwa. Selokhu kwasungulwa iSwitzerland Saint-Bernard Club, eyasungulwa eBasel eXNUMX, iSaint-Bernard yathathwa njengenja kazwelonke yaseSwitzerland.

Umlando onjalo wakhe umlingiswa oqinile eSaint-Bernard. ” Izikhulu, ukuzinikela nokuzidela Ingabe isiqubulo esikhonjiswe kuye. Ukukhalipha nobumnene bokukhuluma kwakhe kuqhathaniswa nokwakha kwakhe okukhulu nomzimba onamandla. Uhlakaniphile futhi unekhono kakhulu ekuqeqesheni ukutakula, okumenza abe yinja enhle yokusesha nenja enhle yokubuka. Kodwa-ke, iSaint Bernard ayisasetshenziswa namuhla njengenja yokutakula i-avalanche, yathathelwa indawo ezinye izinhlobo ezinjengeGerman Shepherd neMalinois. Amakhosi akhe athi futhi uthembekile, unothando futhi uyalalela. Unomusa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasebekhulile. Unesibindi esimeni esiphuthumayo ezintabeni uma eqeqeshelwe sona, uyazi nokuthi angaba nokuthula futhi abe livila uma ehlala efulethini.

I-pathologies i-Saint Bernard evezwe kakhulu yizifo ezikhathaza izinja ezinkulu ezizalanayo (i-German Mastiff, i-Belgian Shepherd…) nohlobo olukhulu (Doberman, setter Irish…). Ngakho-ke iSaint-Bernard iveza izimo zesifo sokuxebuka kwesisu (SDTE), kuma-dysplasias okhalweni nasendololwaneni, ku-syndrome yeWobbler.

Isifo seWobbler - Ukukhubazeka kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho ye-caudal kubangela ukucindezelwa komgogodla nokuwohloka kwawo okuqhubekayo. Isilwane esithintekile sinenkinga yezinhlungu nokuhlangenwe nakho okwandayo kobunzima ekuxhumaniseni nasekunyakazeni kuze kube yi-paresis (ukulahleka kwengxenye yamakhono emoto). (1)

Kufakazelwe lokho i-Ostéosarcome ngofuzo eSaint-Bernard. Ungumdlavuza ovame kakhulu ezinjeni. Kubonakaliswa ukukhubazeka okungenzeka ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane futhi kuliwe ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, bese kuthi ngokunqunywa kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisane nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. (2)

Izifundo eziningi ezenziwa eSaint-Bernard nazo ziholele ekufakazeleni ubunjalo befa lika l'entropion kulolu hlobo. Lesi sifo siholela ekutheni ijwabu leso lingene ngaphakathi.

ISaint Bernard nayo ingaphansi kwezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa, i-eczema nezinkinga zenhliziyo (i-cardiomyopathy). Isikhathi sokuphila kwaso sinesizotha, iminyaka eyi-8 kuya kweyishumi, ngokusho kwezifundo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa eDenmark, Great Britain nase-United States.

Ukuhlala efulethini akukuhle, kepha akufanele kugwenywe, uma inja ingahamba ibanga elanele nsuku zonke, noma ngabe isimo sezulu singesihle. Lokhu kusho ukukhokha imiphumela lapho inja emanzi ibuya… futhi kufanele ukwazi lokhu ngaphambi kokutholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi elijiyile leSaint Bernard kufanele lihlanjululwe nsuku zonke futhi, uma linikezwe usayizi walo, izindlela ezivamile zokuzilolonga kungadingeka. Isisindo esilinganisa cishe isisindo somuntu omdala, sidinga imfundo kusukela ebuncaneni eyenza iyilalele uma ukuqina kwayo sekutholakele. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uqaphele ikakhulukazi ngokudla kwayo.