I-English Springer iyinja ehlangene futhi enamandla. Unamadlebe e-floppy kanye nokuhamba ngendlela engavamile ngenxa yemilenze yakhe yangaphambili eyelulelwe phambili. Ijazi layo liyisibindi futhi limhlophe noma limnyama futhi limhlophe futhi lingahle libe nezimpawu ze-tan. Ijazi layo linamaphethelo alinganiselayo ezindlebeni, emzimbeni, nasemaceleni nasemuva. Ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni cishe kungama-51 cm.

I-English springer ihlukaniswa yi-Fédération Cynologiques Internationale phakathi kwegeyimu yokukhulisa izinja. (1)

Njengezinhlobo eziningi, ama-Spaniels ayinzalo yomugqa omude futhi okukhulunywa ngezinja zabo kungalandelelwa emuva emibhalweni yezomthetho yase-Irish esukela ku-AD 17. Kodwa ama-springers esiNgisi anamuhla awafani neze nezinja zangaleso sikhathi.

Muva nje, kuze kube ikhulu le-1812, bekungumndeni wakwaBoughey wase-Aqualate eShropshire owaqala ukuzalaniswa kokuqala kwe-English springer emsulwa ngo-XNUMX.

Kepha kuze kube ngawo-1880s, imvelaphi ye-English springer isahlangana naleyo ye-English cocker spaniel. Ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindinganiso ezihlukene ngo-1902, kwakuvamile ukubona izinja ezazibizwa ngokuthi ama-cockers noma ama-springers kudoti ofanayo. Ubukhulu kuphela obuhlukanisa lezi zinja futhi buhlose ukuzingela okuhlukene. Ngenkathi i-cocker spaniel isetshenziselwa ukuzingela ama-woodcock, ama-springer asetshenziselwa ukukhipha nokuphakamisa umdlalo owenzelwe inetha, i-falcon noma i-greyhound. Namuhla, isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela inyamazane kumzingeli wayo oyingcweti.

Inobungane, ilula, inomdlandla futhi inothando, Ama-English Springers athanda imindeni yawo futhi athanda ukuhlala eseduze nabanikazi bawo. Ngakho-ke benza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukungenzi lutho komzingeli wabo kusashiya imikhondo kuhlamvu lwabo futhi kubalulekile ukubanikeza ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangaba nolaka noma babe nolaka olubi. Kepha futhi kulula ukuqeqesha izinja ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu ngabanikazi abafisa ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yokusebenza kwe-canine.

I-English Springer iyinja eqinile futhi enempilo futhi, ngokusho kwe-UK Kennel Club's Purebred Dog Health Survey yase-UK, futhi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezilwane ezifundwe azithintekanga yisiphi isifo. Izimbangela eziphambili zokufa kwaba ukuguga nomdlavuza (uhlobo olungashiwongo). (2014)

Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinja ezifuywayo, angangenwa izifo zofuzo. Kungase kukhulunywe ngokukhethekile nge-alpha-fucosidosis, primary se ?? borheÌ ?? e, ukuxhumana kwe-interventricular kanye ne-coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia. (3-5)

I-Alpha-fucosidose

I-Α-Fucosidosis ibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-α-L-fucosidase. Le enzyme, kanye nezinye, ibandakanyeka ekugayeni kwangaphakathi kwamangqamuzana futhi lokhu kungavamile kuholela ekuqongeleleni ama-fucoglycoconjugates ikakhulukazi esibindini, ezinso nezinzwa.

Lesi sifo siqala ezinjeni ezisencane kakhulu futhi izimpawu zokuqala zivela cishe unyaka owodwa ubudala. Okubalulekile wubunzima bokufunda, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha nokuhamba.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubonwa kwama-vacuoles ngaphakathi kwama-macrophages nama-lymphocyte ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-enzymatic kwe-α-L-fucosidase kuma-biopsies esibindi noma egazini. I-urinalysis iphinde ibonise ukuphuma kwe-fucoglycoconjugueÌ ?? s.

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo futhi izinja zivame ukuqinisekiswa zihlanganisa iminyaka emine. (5)

I seÌ ?? borheÌ ?? kanye nesisekelo

I-seborrhea eyinhloko yisifo esitholakala ngofuzo esithinta isikhumba nezinwele zezinja ezincane, ngokuvamile ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Okokuqala, ijazi livela lifiphele futhi linamafutha, bese kuvela izilonda ngokushesha emaphethweni esikhumba (izindebe, phakathi kweminwe nxazonke zesitho sangasese sabesifazane). Iphunga elibi liphuma kulezi zilonda futhi izinja ziphinde zibe ne-otitis yamazwe amabili ebizwa ngokuthi i-eÌ ?? rythe?? mato-ceÌ ?? okukhanyayo. Izifo zesikhumba zesibili nazo zingase zenzeke futhi zibhebhethekise i-pruritus.

I-predisposition yobuhlanga, iminyaka yobudala kanye nesici esingapheli sesifo siqondisa ukuxilongwa, kodwa i-biopsy yesikhumba kanye nokuxilongwa okuhlukile ukuze kukhishwe noma iyiphi enye imbangela ye-seborrhea evumela ukugomela.

Kuyisifo esingelapheki futhi ukwelashwa “kokuphila konke” kunikeza inja impumuzo kuphela (3-4)

Ukuxhumana kwe-Interventricular

Ukuxhumana kwe-Ventricular kungukuzalwa okungazalwanga kwenhliziyo. Ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-orifice odongeni ehlukanisa ama-ventricles amabili enhliziyo. Uma i-orifice incane, ukugeleza kwegazi elidlula phakathi kwama-ventricles kubi futhi kungase kungabonakali. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ukugeleza kuphezulu, kuvela izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo: ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima kanye ne-pulmonary edema.,

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-auscultation kanye nokubheka i-orifice nge-echocardiography. I-prognosis izoncika ekubalulekeni kokuxhumana futhi ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa. (3-4)

I-Moral lame-feÌ dysplasia

I-Coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia yisimo esitholakala ngofuzo esithinta ilunga lenyonga futhi sikhule ngokukhula.

Ezinjeni ezithintekile, ilunga lenyonga alilungile futhi ithambo lesidladla lihamba phakathi kwelunga elibangela ukuguga okubuhlungu nokudabuka elunga. Lokhu okungavamile kuholela nasekudabukeni, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-osteoarthritis.

I-radiography eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni nokuhlukanisa i-dysplasia.

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqala ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukuze kuncishiswe i-osteoarthritis nobuhlungu. Kamuva, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukucabangela ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, noma ngisho nokufakwa kwe-hip prosthesis, kodwa ukuphathwa kahle kwezidakamizwa kungavumela ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekududuzeni kwenja. (3-4)

Njengezinye izinja ezinezindlebe ezinde, ezithambile, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindlebe zazo njalo ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kwengcina noma imfucumfucu engaholela ekuthelelekeni.