ISchipperke yinja encane enesisindo esimaphakathi esingu-4-7 kg, kepha yakhiwe ngokuqinile. Unomzimba omfishane, kodwa obanzi futhi onesiqu. Imilenze yayo ilungile futhi izinwele eziqondile futhi ezilukhuni, zakha umhlwenga nesilimo, okuqinisa ukuqina kwentamo yayo. Umsila ubekwe phezulu futhi uthwelwe ngokulengiswa lapho uphumule noma uphakanyisiwe lapho inja isebenza. Ijazi lihlala limnyama kanti ijazi langaphansi lingaba mnyama noma mpunga onsundu.

ISchipperke ihlukaniswa yiFédération Cynologiques Internationale phakathi kwezinja zezimvu. (1)

ISchipperke yinja encane evela eFlanders eBelgium. Ngolimi lwendawo, iSchipperke isho ukuthi "umalusi omncane". Ukhokho wakhe naye wayezoba yinja encane emnyama ebizwa «Umhlali waseLeuven» futhi umsuka wawo usukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1888. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, abenzi bezicathulo baseBrussels babeyobe bahlele imibhoshongo yezinja ukubabaza izinja zabo nengubo abazihlobisa ngayo. Kodwa futhi babongwa ngabantu ngezimfanelo zabo njengabazingeli bezilokazane. Kwakungekhulu le-1 leminyaka lapho iSchipperke yathandwa khona yiNdlovukazi uMarie-Henriette waseBelgium. Ngo-2, yasungulwa ?? iklabhu elibhekele ukuzala kanye nezinga lokuqala lisungulwa ngawo lowo nyaka. (XNUMX-XNUMX)

USchipperke mfushane emilenzeni, kodwa akakhathali. Cishe uthola kusukela esikhathini sakhe esedlule njengenja yezimvu ukuba ahlale ebheke indawo yakhe futhi abe ngumondli omuhle kakhulu. Ngeke ahluleke ukukukhombisa, ngokukhonkotha kwakhe okukhazimulayo, ngokunyakaza noma ngomuntu ozongena lapho ezobe emnake khona. Izinga lokuzala nalo limchaza njengo "Omnandi, ozingela amagundane, izinsumpa nezinye izinambuzane". Izovumelana kahle kakhulu nokuba khona kwezingane ezincane noma kumnikazi osekhulile kancane. (1)

ISchipperke yinja enamandla futhi enempilo. Ngokwe-2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey e-UK, ngaphezu kwezintathu ikota yezilwane ezifundwe zazingenazo izifo. (3) Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinja ezifuyiwe, angaba sengozini yokuthola izifo zofuzo. Phakathi kwalokhu kungaqashelwa i-oligodontia, i-follicular dysplasia yezinwele ezimnyama, i-galactosialidosis nesifo sikashukela mellitusÌ ?? osemusha. (4-5)

L'oligodontie

I-Oligodontia iyi-dentition anomaly ebonakala ngokuntuleka kwamazinyo. Imvamisa, kuyizinsolo zomhlathi noma i-premolars ezithintekayo. I-x-ray evela emavikini angu-12 empilo yenza kube lula ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi izinyo alikaze libe khona yini noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, likhona ngempela, kodwa alikaze liqhume. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngezinyo elithintekile futhi kunengozi yokutheleleka kwesibili. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izinyo laxoshwa ngokwemvelo.

Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo athintekile kubandakanya ukuwasusa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwezifo zesibili.

I-Oligodontics ayisona isifo esibi futhi okucatshangelwa kakhulu abalimi abadinga ukusibuka ukuze lesi sici singabi namandla ekuzaleni.

Izinwele ezimnyama ze-dysplasia

Izinwele ezimnyama i-dysplasia yisifo sesikhumba esithinta kuphela izinwele zezinwele ezimnyama. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngokulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Ukuxilongwa kuncike kakhulu ekubhekweni kwezimpawu zomtholampilo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-histopathology ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ezindaweni ezilimele. Okokugcina kuveza izinhlayiya zezinwele ezingajwayelekile, kanye nokusabela okungahle kube khona kokuvuvukala kanye nokuqubuka kwe-keratin ezinhlakeni.

Lesi sifo asibi kakhulu, kodwa ngokuya ngobukhulu bokuhlaselwa, izifo zesikhumba zesibili zingakhula.

Alukho umuthi kanti ukwelashwa kwesibili kuphela okungalashwa.

IGalactosialidose

I-Galactosialidosis yisifo se-metabolic semvelaphi yofuzo. Kungenxa yokungabi bikho kweprotheni ebizwa nge- “β-D-Galactosidase protein protein”. Lokhu kusilela kuholela ekuqongeleleni kwama-lipids ayinkimbinkimbi kumaseli futhi ikakhulukazi kuholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho nentambo yomgogodla. Izimpawu yilezo zokuhlaselwa kwesistimu yezinzwa ikakhulukazi ukungabi nokuxhumana futhi ekugcineni ukungakwazi kwenja ukudla, ukuphuza noma ukuhambahamba.

Lesi sifo asichazwa kahle futhi ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesidumbu ngokubhekwa kwezilonda ze-histological ku-cerebellum kanye nokukalwa komsebenzi we-enzyme ye-β-D-Galactosidase.

Alikho ikhambi futhi indlela ebulalayo yalesi sifo ibonakala ingenakugwenywa. (7)

Isifo sikashukelaÌ osemusha

Isifo sikashukelaÌ Intsha noma uhlobo I sikashukela yisifo esingelapheki esithinta imetabolism yeglucose futhi siholele ekulondolozweni kwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu likashukela egazini (hyperglycemia). Kungenxa yokulimala kwamangqamuzana akhiqiza i-insulin kumanyikwe. Yilokho aqanjwe ngakhoÌ ?? isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin.

Lesi sifo siyazibonakalisa onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, kepha asivamile ngoba sithinta kuphela i-1% lezinja ezinesifo sikashukela (ezinye zinesifo sikashukela sohlobo II). Kunezimpawu eziningi zomtholampilo, kepha kungabonwa ukwehla kwesisindo, izinkinga zamehlo nokuhlaselwa kwe-ketoacidosis.

Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu zomtholampilo kuqondisa ukuxilongwa, kepha ikakhulukazi i-hyperglycemia kanye nezinga le-glucose emchameni okuholela esiphethweni.

Ukwelashwa bese kwenziwa ngokuguqula ukudla okunomsoco ukunciphisa ushukela nokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ushukela wegazi, ikakhulukazi ngemijovo ye-insulin.

Ijazi leSchipperke lidinga ukuxubha masonto onke.

Qaphela ukuqeqeshwa kwale nja okungathi, ngokuthambekela kwayo ekuyigadeni, ngokushesha kube ukukhonkotha okungapheli!