Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okunesizotha nokungathobeki, ukugwedla okumpunga okusemhlabeni kuvame ukunganakwa abathandi "bokuzingela buthule". Futhi lokhu kuyize ngokuphelele: amakhowe angatholakala kalula ezinalitini eziwile noma amaqabunga, awadingi izindleko ezengeziwe zokucubungula umsebenzi omkhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, enza ukudla okulula okuhle kakhulu ngokunambitheka okubabayo.
Vuna isitshalo samakhowe emgqeni womhlaba ngokushesha, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuthela singatholakala ngobuningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ozakwabo abangenakudliwa bangangeni kubhasikidi wakho ngalawa makhowe adliwayo, udinga ukuzijwayeza izici eziyinhloko zokubukeka kwabo.
Sinikeza ukutadisha ulwazi ngencazelo enemininingwane nesithombe somugqa womhlaba-grey.
Amakhowe ryadovka Earthy-grey: isithombe kanye nencazelo
Igama lesi Latin: I-Tricholoma terreum.
Umndeni: Okuvamile.
omqondofana: umugqa waphansi, umugqa womhlaba.
umugqa: ububanzi bufika ku-7-9 cm, bu-brittle, bumise okwensimbi, lapho umuntu esekhulile buphenduka ngokuphelele. Ukwakheka kwekepisi mncane-inyama, yomile, enendawo eqhekekile. Uma ubheka isithombe somugqa ompunga, ungabona izikali ezimnyama ezinoboya ezibekwe phezu kwendawo yonke yekepisi:
Umlenze: kufika ku-2-2,5 cm ubukhulu, kufika ku-8-10 cm ukuphakama, kunwetshwe kusisekelo. Umbala ungukhilimu ophinki onombala omhlophe kanye nemivimbo eqondile ewuhlobo lwe-Lepista. Inyama yomlenze ngokuvamile ine-fibrous enemithambo eqinile.
I-Pulp: emhlophe noma enombala ompunga, ominyene. Inephunga lezimbali kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi kancane.
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Amarekhodi: ezingalingani, zincane ngombala ompunga omhlophe noma okhanyayo.
Isicelo: I-earthy-grey rowing ekuphekeni isetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba inokunambitheka okuhle. Ukunambitheka, iphunga kanye nezakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco we-mushroom ngeke kushiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Kuhle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zokugaywa kabusha. Ziyagaywa, zifakwe usawoti, zibilisiwe, zithoswe, ziphekwe, zibhakwe, amasaladi kanye nesobho zenziwe ngazo. Lawa makhowe adliwayo azibonakalise njengomkhiqizo wokugcina isikhathi eside.
Ukudla: ikhowa elidliwayo elinezinto ezinomsoco ezingagcwalisa amavithamini angekho emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi abanye abaqoki bamakhowe babheka umugqa ompunga ongenakudliwa futhi unobuthi.
Ukufana nokuhluka: ukugwedla okusemhlabeni ngokubukeka kufana nokugwedla okumpunga. Umehluko omkhulu umlenze omncane kakhulu, ukugqoka okuphuzi okukhanyayo emapuletini, kanye nephunga elimnandi le-floury lokugwedla okumpunga. Noma ungadida lezi zinhlobo, akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka, ngoba yomibili imigqa iyadliwa. Okunye ukugwedla komhlaba, ngokwencazelo, kufana nokugwedla okucijile okunobuthi. Ikepisi layo linomumo we-bell-conical futhi inombala omlotha omlotha nemiphetho enemigqa, iphunga lempuphu, kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa we-earthy-grey ufana ne-toadstool, noma kunjalo, umugqa osemlenzeni awunayo indandatho yesiketi.
Spread: i-earth-gray rowweed ikhula emhlabathini one-calcareous emahlathini e-coniferous kanye ne-pine, yakha i-symbiosis nalezi zinhlobo zezihlahla. Kwesinye isikhathi ingatholakala emahlathini axubile anenqwaba yamaphayini. Ivame ukutholakala eSiberia, ePrimorye, eCaucasus nakuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yeZwe Lethu. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala phakathi no-Agasti futhi kuphele ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.