Umugqa wensipho ngenxa yezinye izici ungowesigaba semizimba yezithelo engenakudliwa. Abaqoki bamakhowe abanolwazi bangahlala behlukanisa kalula kubameleli abadliwayo, okungenakushiwo ngabaqalayo. Umugqa wensipho awudliwa ngenxa yephunga elibi le-pulp, okukhumbuza insipho yokuwasha. Kodwa abanye abapheki abanesibindi bayakwazi usawoti kulawa makhowe ngokufaka impande ye-horseradish negalikhi, ngemva kokubilisa imizuzu engu-40 emanzini anosawoti.
Ukuze uqonde kabanzi, sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yekhowe lomugqa wensipho nezithombe eziveziwe.
Libukeka kanjani ikhowa eliwumugqa wensipho futhi likhula kuphi
Igama lesi Latin: I-Tricholoma saponaceum.
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Umndeni: Okuvamile.
omqondofana: Agaricus saponaceus, Tricholoma moserianum.
umugqa: esemncane unokwakheka kwe-hemispherical, convex. Kamuva iba i-prostrate, i-polymorphic, isuka ku-5 kuya ku-18 cm ubude, ngezinye izikhathi ifika ku-20 cm. Esimeni sezulu esimanzi siba sinamathele futhi sishelele, esimweni sezulu esomile sinama-scaly noma sishwabene, imiphetho ye-cap i-fibrous futhi encane. Umbala wekepisi umpunga nge-olive tint, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umlenze: inombala okhilimu onombala ompunga-oluhlaza okotshani, phansi unombala obomvana, omise okwesilinda, kwesinye isikhathi omise okwe-spindle, onezikali ezimpunga. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-10 cm, kwesinye isikhathi kungakhula kufinyelele ku-12 cm, ububanzi kusuka ku-1,5 kuye ku-3,5 cm. Isithombe somugqa wensipho kanye nencazelo yemilenze yayo kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone kahle lolu hlobo lwezilwane ehlathini:
I-Pulp: ukukhanya, okuxekethile, ekusikeni kuba pink. Ukunambitheka kuyababa, ngephunga elimnandi lensipho, kubhebhethekiswa ukwelashwa okushisa.
Amarekhodi: umbala ogqamile, omuncu, ompunga-oluhlaza, oshintsha ube luhlaza ngokuphaphathekile ngokuya ngeminyaka. Uma ecindezelwa, amapuleti aba bomvu noma abe nsundu.
Ukudla: abanye ochwepheshe babheka umugqa wensipho njengesikhunta esinobuthi, abanye bawuhlukanisa njengohlobo olungenakudliwa. Ngokusobala, akuyona into enobuthi, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokufutheka kanye nephunga elimnandi, ngeke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eminye imithombo ithi ngemva kokwelashwa okushisa okude, umugqa ungadliwa, kodwa lezi ziyizimo ezizimele kuphela.
Ukufana nokuhluka: umugqa wensipho ufana nomugqa ompunga odliwayo, ongenawo umunyu nephunga lensipho.
Naka isithombe somugqa wensipho, nawo ofana kakhulu nomugqa wegolide, kodwa unombala ophuzi okhanyayo namapuleti apinki. Umugqa wegolide uhluka kulowo onensipho ngephunga likafulawa omusha noma ikhukhamba.
Umugqa wensipho ufana nomugqa womhlaba odliwayo, isigqoko sawo esimnyama ngombala onezikali ezimnyama kanye nephunga elimpunga.
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Ezinhlotsheni ezingenakudliwa, kubukeka njengomugqa ocijile, onesigqoko esinensimbi esinombala ompunga, esinamapuleti ampunga noma amhlophe, anokunambitheka okubabayo.
Futhi, umugqa wensipho ufana nomugqa wengwe enobuthi, ohlukaniswa ngesigqoko esinamabala amnyama esinombala oluhlaza kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Ukusabalalisa: amakhowe anensipho angatholakala emahlathini angama-coniferous naxubile, kanye nasemahlathini kaphayini ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, yakha imigqa. Isikhathi sokuvuna ngu-August-Okthoba. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezivumayo, ikhula kuze kube isithwathwa sokuqala. Amakhowe amarowu ajwayelekile kuyo yonke indawo epholile yeZwe Lethu. Zikhula eKarelia, esifundeni saseLeningrad, e-Altai nasesifundeni saseTver, zihlangana cishe kuze kube nguNovemba. Ngokuvamile kutholakala endaweni yase-our country, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, kanye naseNyakatho Melika naseTunisia.
Naka ividiyo yomugqa wensipho okhula ngokwemvelo ehlathini elixubile:
