Ikhofi nokukhulelwa: ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu?

Ngokusho kwe-Health Canada, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo akufanele badle ngaphezu kuka-300 mg we-caffeine ngosuku (ngaphezu nje kwezinkomishi ezimbili zekhofi, noma cishe u-235 ml). Izifundo ezimbili ze-epidemiological zisikhanyisela ngengozi eyengeziwe yokuphuphuma kwesisu¹ futhi abelethe ingane enesisindo esiphansi² kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abadla ngaphezu kwezinkomishi zekhofi ezi-3 ngosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye idatha ibonisa ukuthi, naphezu kwalokho okwakukholelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi akuhambisani nengozi yokufa komntwana.³ noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa⁴.

• Ukubhema kwandisa kakhulu ingozi,
• utshwala noma izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. (Khumbula ukuthi kufanele siphuze i-zero alcohol ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa).
• Ukuchayeka njalo kumakhemikhali athile.
• Ukuthatha imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isibonelo ibuprofen, naproxen nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala.

Bona izindaba ku-Passeportsanté.net: Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kukholakala ukuthi zihlobene nokuphuphuma kwezisu

• Ukusetshenziswa komthamo omkhulu we-caffeine, ngaphezu kwezinkomishi ezi-3 ngosuku.
• Ukuhlola okuthile kokubeletha okufana ne-amniocentesis noma i-chorionic villus sampling. (bheka ibhokisi)
• Ukusetshenziswa kobisi olungaphekiwe (unpasteurized) okungase kuholele ekungcolisweni amagciwane afana I-Samonella, Listeria ou EE coli coli.
• Imfiva.
• I-Rubella virus nezinye izifo zomama ezingalashwa (toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, influenza).

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kanye nengozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu

THEi-amniocentesis iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuxilonga ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ingasetshenziselwa ukunquma ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umbungu une-Down's syndrome. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa lapho amasonto angama-21 okukhulelwa eseqediwe. Ukwenza i-amniocentesis, uketshezi lwe-amniotic luthathwa esibelethweni sowesifazane okhulelwe kusetshenziswa inaliti encane eshuthekwe esiswini sakhe. Lesi sivivinyo sihlanganisa a ingozi yokulahlekelwa kwengane cishe 1 ku-200 noma 0,5%. Yingakho odokotela benikeza lokhu kuhlola ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-35 ubudala nangaphezulu noma kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi.

I-Chorionic villus (PVC) isampula (noma i-biopsy) kuhilela ukukhipha izingcezu ze-placenta ezibizwa ngokuthi i-chorionic villi. Isampula ithathwa ngodonga lwesisu noma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane phakathi kwamaviki ayi-11 nayi-13 okukhulelwa. Isu lingasetshenziswa ukunquma ukuthi ingabe umbungu unokungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal, isibonelo i-trisomy 21. I-chorionic villus biopsy ihlanganisa ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-1%.