П - ukufakelwa kabusha kwama-violets kanye ne-dieffenbachia
И – amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokutshala imbewu kusenesikhathi
Р - ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-dieffenbachia, i-fuchsia, i-pelargonium
О – ukuthena izitshalo
Ж - impilo ngemva kokuqhakaza: i-poinsettia ne-Decembrist
О - ukufafaza
К - usiza kanjani ukuqhakaza kwe-Decembrist, ukutshala ikhalenda.
Qala!
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P – pyisithombo
NgoFebhuwari, ama-violets kanye ne-Dieffenbachia atshalwa kabusha.
I-Dieffenbachia ungowomndeni we-aroid, abameleli bawo emakamelweni ethu yi-spathiphyllum, i-monstera, i-aglaonema, i-anthurium, i-scindupsus, i-syngonium. Lapho utshala noma iyiphi yalezi zitshalo, qaphela, sebenzisa amagilavu, izitshalo zaleli qembu zikhipha izinto ezinobuthi lapho zonakalisiwe! Umhlabathi we-aroids kufanele ukhululeke, ungasebenzisi i-peat yedwa. Ukuze utotose izilwane ezifuywayo, engeza i-sphagnum moss, amalahle agayiwe, izithasiselo zomhlaba we-coniferous nezingcezu zamagxolo kaphayini emhlabathini. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayitholaphi isethi enjalo, vele uthathe inhlabathi yama-orchid bese uyifaka enhlabathini oyilungisile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 7 (isipuni esingu-1 senhlabathi nezipuni eziyi-7 zomhlaba) - izimbali. uzobonga!
Ukuphela kukaFebhuwari kuhle ukufakelwa kwe-violet. Isitshalo kufanele sibe izikhathi ezi-3 ububanzi bebhodwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Uma usanda kufakelwa kabusha i-dieffenbachia futhi usenayo i-sphagnum kanye nomhlaba we-coniferous, ama-violets nawo athanda "izithako zokudla" ezinjalo zemvelo.
Futhi - futhiezithakazelisayo. Uma izandla zakho ziluma tshala okuthile manjeke, wamukelekile. Izitshalo ezinesikhathi eside sokukhula zingatshalwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari: ibhalsam, lobelia, tuberous begonia, snapdragon, salvia, delphinium, Shabo carnation. Ungakwazi futhi ukutshala izithombo - utamatisi, isibonelo. Nokho, kukhona lezo “zintuthwane” okumelwe zicatshangelwe ukuze ngemva kwenjabulo yokucofa nokukhula kwezithombo, kungalandeli ukudumala ngenxa yamahlumela azo amile namade.
Cabangela izici ezithile zokuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi. Okokuqala, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngezibani ezikhethekile kuyadingeka, njengoba amahora okukhanya emini asemfishane kakhulu. Okwesibili, udinga ukuzama ukuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa azinzile ngaphandle kokwehla. Okwesithathu, umswakama ongaguquki, kodwa hhayi ophakeme kakhulu futhi hhayi ophansi kakhulu: amahlumela amathenda angamane abole noma ome.
R – rUkusakazwa kwe-pelargoniums, fuchsias kanye ne-dieffenbachia ngokusikwa.
Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwe-geranium ukusika okufanelekile kwe-apical mayelana no-7 cm ubude namaqabunga angu-3-5: ukusika, ukwenza ukusika kwe-oblique ngaphansi kwezinso, ukusika amaqabunga aphansi. Sifaka ama-cuttings emanzini, ngikweluleka ukuthi uchoboze ithebhulethi noma amabili ekhabhoni ecushiwe embizeni yamanzi ukuze kungabikho ukubola, noma usebenzise amanzi abilisiwe. Angincomi ukushintshwa kwamanzi nsuku zonke okuphelele, kungcono ukungeza kancane.
Senza futhi nge i-fuchsia. Izimpande zizovela ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. Lapho zifinyelela ubude buka-2-3 cm, ukusika kutshalwa ku-substrate.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Dieffenbachia. Njengoba sesivele sazi, ijusi ye-aroid iyingozi, ngakho-ke sifihla isikhumba namehlo ethu, izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ku-dieffenbachia. Udinga ukuyisika ngommese ohlanzekile, ufafaze izingcezu eziqinile ngamalahle, ngaphandle kokuwuthinta ngezandla zakho. Lapho usika ama-cuttings, khumbula ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulinda amahlumela amasha asheshayo esitshalweni esidala - ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusika ama-cuttings ngendlela yokuthi ushiye "isiqu" esihle. Ukusika kwe-apical kugxilwe kahle emanzini, i-sphagnum, isihlabathi kanye nengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Izimo eziyisisekelo: ukufafaza njalo nokugeza amaqabunga, ukungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile, ukushisa okuphakathi (21-24 ° C). Isiqu, esisemanzini, akufanele sisheshe ukufakelwa emhlabathini lapho izimpande ziqala ukuvela, ziyeke zikhule futhi zibe namandla!
Oh - ohUkufafaza kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba isimo sezulu efulethini sikude kakhulu nezitshalo, ngoba inkathi yokushisa iyaqhubeka. Yiqiniso, udinga ukufafaza ungabheki ebusuku, ukulala kancane uhlukumeza isibhamu se-spray - inhlanganisela yomswakama kanye ne-cold snap ebusuku ingabangela amabala emaqabunga nezifo. Fafaza kuphela lezo zitshalo ezingenawo amaqabunga athambile athambile (futhi hhayi i-cacti embozwe ameva!). Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokufafaza, kungalulekwa ukuthi ubeke izimbali emathreyini ajulile nabanzi ane-perlite noma ubumba olunwetshiwe bese wengeza amanzi kubo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ж - impilo ngemva kokuqhakaza: i-poinsettia ne-Decembrist.
I-Poinsettia ngoFebhuwari, "iyakhumula", ichithe ingubo yayo yamaqabunga, ikhomba ukuthi kufanelekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuthi isitshalo sifuna "ukulala": siqala isikhathi sokulala. Ngokushesha nje lapho iziqu zingenalutho ngokuphelele - konke, iphupho seliqalile futhi lizohlala inyanga nesigamu. Amagatsha anqunywa abe yingxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu yobude bawo, izingcezu zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Ukuze uthole ukuphumula okuhle - konke kufana nabantu: ukupholisa - ama-degree angu-18-19 nokukhanya okuncane. Nisela umhlabathi kancane ukuze ungomi. NgoMashi-Ephreli, lindela ukuzamula, amagatsha amasha aluhlaza azofinyelela ukukubingelela! Igumbi Decembrist (zygocactus, schlumberger) ngemva kokuqhakaza. Lapho i-Decembrist iphela, qala ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuchelela ngokubeka isitshalo endaweni epholile lapho sizoma khona kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, siphumule ekuqhakazeni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni esithule futhi ukuchelela kuyancipha. Ziniselwe ngamanzi afudumele nathambile. Ukomisa ngokweqile i-coma yobumba, kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi (ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi), kuyingozi.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo i-Schlumberger, umswakama ophezulu uyadingeka, ngakho-ke ihlale ifafazwa ngamanzi athambile nafudumele. Kungenzeka ukufakelwa kabusha isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukufakelwa kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu esitshalweni.
О – ukuthena
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kuka-March, ama-geraniums ayavuka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umqhele, lapho kunqunywa khona iziqu ezindala nezinkulu, kusale ama-2-5 buds kuhlumela ngalinye. Iziqu ezisikiwe zisetshenziselwa ukusikwa.
К – ikhalenda yokugibela
Indlela yokusiza ukuqhakaza kwe-Decembrist: vuka! Beka endaweni efudumele namanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-Decembrist inamahlumela, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni ehlala njalo enezinga lokushisa elingu-15-20 ° C ebusuku kanye no-20-22 ° C emini. Zungezisa isitshalo uzungeze i-eksisi yaso ukuze uthole ukukhanya okufanayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zembali. Uma ama-buds eqala ukumila, qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate ebhodweni ayiwomi futhi akekho omunye onyakazayo noma ophendula imbali yakho, noma isitshalo singase sithuke futhi siwise ama-buds. Uma ulandela le mithetho, i-Decembrist yakho izoqhakaza nakanjani.
Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela izithombo nokuphoqelela ngoFebhuwari ngokusho kwekhalenda lenyanga ka-2016
ukutshala izitshalo zezimpande emifino: 1, 2, 5-6, 22-24; ukuhlwanyela imbewu yokuphoqelela imifino: 13-14, 17-19, 20-22, 27-29; ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezimbali: 2, 13-16, 20-21; ukuhlwanyela izithombo zikatamatisi, upelepele nama-eggplant: 9-14, 17-19, 20-21.