Ubusha bekulokhu kuyinkathi yokuhlola imingcele, yokuhlola, yokubhekana nemithetho, yokubuza ukuhleleka okumisiwe. Ngokuziphatha okuyingozi sisho utshwala, izidakamizwa, kodwa nezemidlalo noma ucansi nokushayela. Ukwanda okuphawulwe yizifundo eziningana, ezingase zibonise ukugula okuthile kwalezi zizukulwane ezincane.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-INSEE (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies), impilo ayivamisile ukuba ibe wumgogodla wokukhathazeka kwentsha. Abaningi babo bazibheka njengabanempilo enhle futhi banolwazi oluningi.

Nokho lolu cwaningo lukhombisa ukwanda kwezidakamizwa (izidakamizwa, utshwala, izikrini), ukuphazamiseka kokudla kanye nokushayela okuyingozi. Lokhu kuziphatha kunemiphumela empilweni yabo, kodwa nasemiphumeleni yabo yesikole kanye nempilo yabo yomphakathi. Ziholela ekuhlukaniseni, ukubandlululwa, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo lapho umuntu esekhulile.

Umbono obiza ukuqapha nokugcinwa kokuvikela ezikoleni nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka kubantu abasha.

Mayelana nogwayi, naphezu kwezithombe ezisemaphaketheni kagwayi, intengo ephezulu, kanye nezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokufutha, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuyanda. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabaneminyaka engu-17 bayabhema nsuku zonke.

Ukuphuzwa kotshwala ngobuningi nakho kungenye yemikhuba eyandayo, ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni asemancane. Eminyakeni engu-17, imibiko engaphezu kweyodwa kwemibili iphuzile.

Ikakhulukazi kubafana, ukushayela udakiwe noma ushesha kakhulu okukhuthaza ukuqapha. Ngokusho kwe-INSEE “abafana bakhokha inani elikhulu ngokufa okucishe kube yi-2 phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-300-15 kwabangu-24, ukufa okuhlobene nokufa okunobudlova, okubangelwa izingozi zomgwaqo nokuzibulala. “

Entsha futhi ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni amancane, isisindo siyindaba ekhathazayo. Impilo akusona isizathu esiyinhloko, ingaphezu kwakho konke ukuqondiswa kokubukeka okukhona. Kufanele ube mncane, ulingane ku-34, futhi ugqoke ama-jean aminyene. Uhlobo lukaBarbie nabanye abaningi bakhe onodoli abanobumo obuseduze neqiniso, izitolo zezingubo manje sezinikeza osayizi abafika ku-46, ngisho nabaculi nabalingisi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini abano-Beyonce, u-Aya Nakamura, uCamélia Jordana ... bethula amafomu abo abesifazane futhi bayaziqhenya ngakho.

Kodwa ekupheleni kwekolishi, ama-42% amantombazane akhuluphele kakhulu. Ukunganeliseki okuholela kancane kancane ekudleni nasezinkingeni zokudla (bulimia, i-anorexia). Ukuziphatha okuhlobene nesifo esijulile esingenza amanye amantombazane amancane abe nemicabango yokuzibulala, noma abeke ngisho nokuphila kwawo engozini. Ngo-2010, base bevele bemele u-2% wabaneminyaka engu-15-19 ubudala.

U-Cécile Martha, Umfundisi eNyuvesi ye-STAPS (Izifundo Zezemidlalo) ufunde incazelo enikezwe lezi zindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi zamanje phakathi kwabafundi be-STAPS. Uhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezisusa: ezomuntu siqu nezomphakathi.

Izizathu zomuntu siqu zizoba ngokulandelana kokucinga kwemizwa noma ukugcwaliseka.

Izizathu zomphakathi zizohlobana:

• ukwabelana ngolwazi;
• ukulinganiswa komphakathi kokudlula;
• ukweqa kwabanqatshelwe.

Umcwaningi uhlanganisa nemikhuba yocansi engavikelekile futhi wethula ubufakazi bomfundi okhuluma ngento ethi "i-trivialization" yemikhankaso yokuvimbela i-STD (Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi). U-Rachel, umfundi wakwa-Deug STAPS, ukhuluma ngengcuphe ye-AIDS: “thina (abezindaba) silokhu besitshela ngayo kangangokuthi asisabe sisaqaphile”. Ngemva kwesikhashana ku-interview, ukhuluma ngabantu ngokujwayelekile ukuthi "manje kukhona ukuvimbela okuningi, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-15 edlule, ukuthi sithi kithi" kahle umfana enginawo. phambi kwami ​​ngokunengqondo kufanele kuhlanzeke…”.

Izincomo zebanga lokuhlanzeka, ukugqoka imaskhi yesikhathi sokubuya ekhaya, njll., intsha iyakuqonda kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi ayizilandeli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Lapho ama-hormone ebila, isifiso sokubona abangane, iphathi, ukuhleka ndawonye sinamandla kunanoma yini. UFlavien, 18, e-Terminale, njengabangane bakhe abaningi, akakuhloniphi ukuthinta kwesithiyo. “Sicikekile ukungakwazi ukuphila, ukuphuma, nokudlala umentshisi nabangani. Ngithatha ingozi ngoba ibalulekile ”.

Abazali bakhe bakhungathekile. “Siyamnqabela ukuthi aphume ngemuva kuka-19 ebusuku eyohlonipha isikhathi sokubuya ekhaya kodwa uyadonsa. Abenzi lutho olungalungile, badlala imidlalo yevidiyo, bayaslayida. Siyazi. Bayazi kahle inhlawulo ka-€ 135, bayaqonda nokho ukuthi indodana yabo idinga ukuphila phakathi nenkathi yobusha bayo nokuthi ngeke bayijezise ngaso sonke isikhathi. “Akakwazi ukulala nabangani bakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kaningi ngezimpelasonto sivala amehlo ethu uma efika ekhaya ngemuva kwesikhashana ”.