I-Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus)

• I-Dendrosarcus subpalmatus;
• I-Pleurotus subpalmatus;
• I-Gyrophila palmata;
• I-Rhodotus subpalmatus.

I-Rhodotus palmate ukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-Rhodotus yomndeni we-Physalacriaceae, futhi inokubukeka okuqondile. Ikepisi elipinki noma elipinki-owolintshi lalesi sikhunta emizimbeni ethela izithelo esivuthiwe linamabala aminyene nge-venous reticulum. Ngenxa yalokhu kubonakala, i-mushroom echazwe ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-peach elishwabene. Ukubukeka kwegama elinjalo ngokwezinga elithile kwaba nomthelela ephunga elimnandi le-pulp yamakhowe. Izimfanelo zokunambitha ze-rhodotus ezenziwe ngesandla azilungile kakhulu, inyama iyababa kakhulu, iyanwebeka.

Umzimba othelayo we-rhodotus omise okwesundu unemilenze yesigqoko. Ikepisi lamakhowe linobubanzi obungu-3-15 cm, ukwakheka kwe-convex nonqenqema olugobile, olunwebeka kakhulu, ekuqaleni lunobuso obushelelezi, kanti kumakhowe amadala lumbozwa nge-venous wrinkled mesh. Kuphela ngezinye izikhathi ingaphezulu le-cap yaleli mushroom lihlala lingashintshiwe. I-mesh evela ku-cap yekhowe ikhanya kancane ngombala kunayo yonke indawo, kuyilapho umbala wekepisi phakathi kwezibazi ezishwabene ungase ushintshe. Umbala ongaphezulu uzoncika ekutheni ukukhanya kwakunamandla kangakanani ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa umzimba we-fruiting we-fungus. Kungaba i-orange, i-salmon noma i-pink. Emakhowe amancane, umzimba othela izithelo ungakhipha amaconsi oketshezi olubomvu.

Isiqu sekhowe sitholakala phakathi nendawo, imvamisa siyi-eccentric, inobude obuyi-1-7 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-0.3-1.5 cm, kwesinye isikhathi singenalutho, inyama yesiqu iqinile kakhulu, inesincane. unqenqema ebusweni bayo, ngombala obomvana, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-volva nendandatho yekepisi . Ubude besiqu buzoncika ekutheni ukukhanya kwe-fruiting kwakukuhle kangakanani ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo.

I-pulp yamakhowe ye-rhodotus emise okwesandla iyanwebeka, inongqimba olufana nejeli olutholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba esincanyana sekepisi, ukunambitheka okubabayo kanye nephunga elimnandi elingasho lutho, elikhumbuza iphunga lezithelo ezisawolintshi noma amabhilikosi. Lapho usebenzisana nosawoti wensimbi, umbala we-pulp ushintsha ngokushesha, ube luhlaza obumnyama.

I-hymenophore ye-fungus echazwe yi-lamellar. Izakhi ze-hymenophore - amapuleti, atholakala ngokukhululekile, angase ehle eduze kwesiqu se-fungus noma anamathiselwe-anamathiselwe. Ngokuvamile banesisu, ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nemvamisa yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti amakhulu e-hymenophore avame ukuxutshwa nabancane nabancane. Ngokusho kombala wepuleti ye-fungus echazwe, ziyi-salmon-pink ephaphathekile, ezinye zazo azifinyeleli emaphethelweni e-cap kanye nesisekelo sesiqu. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zingu-5.5-7*5-7(8) µm ngosayizi. Ubuso bawo bumbozwe izinsumpa, kanti nezinhlamvu ngokwazo zivame ukuba yindilinga.

I-Rhodotus palmate (i-Rhodotus palmatus) iyingxenye ye-saprotrophs. Ithanda ukuhlala kakhulu eziqwini naseziqwini zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo. Kuvela ngokukodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, ikakhulukazi ku-deadwood elm. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokukhula kwezinhlobo ezichazwe zamakhowe esikhungweni se-maple, i-linden yaseMelika, i-chestnut yamahhashi. I-Griyu rhodotus palmate isatshalaliswa kabanzi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, eNew Zealand nase-Afrika. Emahlathini axutshwe nama-coniferous nama-deciduous, amakhowe anjalo angabonwa kakhulu. Izithelo ezisebenzayo ze-rhodotus ezimise okwesundu ziwela esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.

I-palmate rhodotus (Rhodotus palmatus) ayidleki. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo zayo zokudla okunomsoco ziye zafundwa kancane, kodwa i-pulp eqinile kakhulu ayivumeli ukuthi leli khowa lidliwe. Eqinisweni, lezi zakhiwo ze-pulp zenza uhlobo oluchaziwe lwamakhowe lungadliwa.

I-palmate rhodotus inokubukeka okukhethekile. I-cap yamakhowe amancane alolu hlobo inombala opinki, kuyilapho amakhowe avuthiwe anombala osawolintshi-pinki, futhi ebusweni bawo inethiwekhi yemithanjeni emincane futhi ehlangene eduze, isici salolu hlobo, cishe ibonakala njalo. Izimpawu ezinjalo azivumeli ukuthi umuntu adide i-mushroom echazwe nanoma iyiphi enye, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pulp yomzimba wezithelo inephunga elimnandi elibonakala ngokucacile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-rhodotus emise okwesandla ingeyenombolo yamakhowe angenakudliwa, ezinye izinto zokwelapha ziye zatholakala kuwo. Zatholwa ngo-2000 yiqembu lezazi ze-microbiology zaseSpain. Ucwaningo luye lwaqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lunomsebenzi omuhle we-antimicrobial ngokumelene nama-pathogens abantu.

I-Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) ifakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yamazwe amaningana (i-Austria, Estonia, Romania, Poland, Norway, Germany, Sweden, Slovakia).